For 2D figure animations, separate objects ( illustrations ) and separate transparent layers are used, with or without a virtual skeleton.

By inserting separate, successive sections of V. cholerae DNA into the DNA of other bacteria, such as E. coli that would not naturally produce the protein toxins, researchers have investigated the mechanisms by which V. cholerae responds to the changing chemical environments of the stomach, mucous layers, and intestinal wall.

The azeotrope is easily broken in a distillation set-up by using a liquid-liquid separator ( a decanter ) to separate the two liquid layers that are condensed overhead.

The tibia and fibula and the interosseous membrane separate these muscles into anterior and posterior groups, in their turn subdivided into subgroups and layers.

This was particularly used for printing contours – drawing these was a labour intensive task but having them on a separate layer meant they could be worked on without the other layers to confuse the draughtsman.

Once colour printing came in, the layers idea was also used for creating separate printing plates for each colour.

Layered drinks are made by floating different-colored liqueurs in separate layers.

Tissues can change their shape and separate into distinct layers via cell contractility.

Over time, the rubber would slowly dissolve, making the contents slightly sticky, and the mixture would separate into two layers – this was intentional, and the grenade should not be shaken to mix the layers, as this would only delay ignition.

Although lower mass stars normally do not burn off their outer layers so rapidly, they can likewise avoid becoming red giants or red supergiants if they are in binary systems close enough so that the companion star strips off the envelope as it expands, or if they rotate rapidly enough so that convection extends all the way from the core to the surface, resulting in the absence of a separate core and envelope due to thorough mixing.

Layers that consist of complex geometric objects ( such as text or polylines ) may be broken down into simpler elements ( characters or line segments, respectively ), which are then painted as separate layers, in some order.

Similarly, water and hexane ( or vinegar and vegetable oil ) are not miscible with each other and will quickly separate into two layers even after being shaken well.

Semi-confined aquifers with one or more aquitards work as an anisotropic system, even when the separate layers are isotropic, because the compound Kh and Kv values are different ( see hydraulic transmissivity and hydraulic resistance ).

In a color printer, each of the four CYMK toner layers is stored as a separate bitmap, and all four layers are typically preprocessed before printing begins, so a minimum of 4 megabytes is needed for a full-color letter-size page at 300 dpi.

The division of earth history into separate periods is largely based on visible changes in sedimentary rock layers that demarcate major changes in conditions.

For example, if equal volumes of chloroform ( water solubility 0. 8 g / 100 ml at 20 ° C ) and water are shaken together and then left to stand, the liquid will separate into two layers.

Each of these horizontal layers access all of the sensor data and generate actions for the actuators — the main caveat is that separate tasks can suppress ( or overrule ) inputs or inhibit outputs.

Timing skew results from separate electrical signals within a parallel interface traveling down different-length conductors, on potentially different printed circuit board layers, at possibly different signal velocities.

These layers separate the fast moving jet from the external fluid, and at a certain critical Reynolds number they become unstable and break down to turbulence.

Shock, impact, or repeated cyclic stresses can cause the laminate to separate at the interface between two layers, a condition known as delamination.

Stratified is an adjective referring to the arranging of layers, and is also the past form of the verb stratify, to separate or become separated into layers.

The respective vocabularies `` essential for travel '' are available in separate albums.

Another effect discovered is the large coefficient of thermal diffusion tending to separate nitrogen from the oxygen when temperature differences straddling the nitrogen dissociation region are present.

If the problems of combining cooling with your heating are knotty, it may be cheaper to plan on a completely separate cooling system.

Finished signs are produced by sliding the separate letter panels into channels of 0.025-in. aluminum, which may be mounted to various surfaces.

The values placed by the Brandywine population, upon maintaining a certain homogeneity, a certain separate racial identity, and therefore a certain separate social status, are important for the morale of the system.

The grammatical descriptions of all forms in the dictionary are recorded in a separate part of the dictionary file.

Neither can be adequately systematized until we are able to separate the two and assign the observed phenomena individually to one or the other.

These dates are virtually the only clues we have to the chronology of the poems, since the separate volumes are neither chronological within themselves nor in relation to each other.

These stateless societies are not less evolved than societies with states, but chose to conjure the institution of authority as a separate function from society.

The separate assumptions of the textbook model imply that the errors are independently, identically, and normally distributed for fixed effects models, that is, that the errors (' s ) are independent and

These proceedings are separate from the direct appeal.

In Spanish, ñ is considered a separate letter, but accented vowels such as á and é are not.

There are three separate railway lines in Angola:

Vowels not preceded by a consonant may be represented with a zero consonant letter, modified to indicate the vowel, or separate letters for each vowel, that are distinct from the corresponding dependent vowel signs.

Actinium has similar chemical properties as lanthanum and other lanthanides, and therefore these elements are difficult to separate when extracting from uranium ores.

The fruits are non-fleshy schizocarp of two mericarps, each with a single seed ; they separate at maturity and are dispersed by wind.

The Prophet Joseph Smith taught that the Father, the Son, and the Holy Ghost are three separate and distinct entities, with the Father and the Son possessing physical bodies of flesh and bone but the Holy Ghost existing only as a spirit, enabling it to dwell within us.

In this world view, humans are considered a part of nature, rather than superior to, or separate from it.

The Jōmon share many physical characteristics with Caucasians, but Brace says that they are a separate genetic stock.

If separate Chinese-language menus are available, they typically feature delicacies like liver, chicken feet or other meat dishes that might deter American customers.