" If there was an early post-conquest document, one theory ( first proposed by Rudolf Schuller ) ascribes the phonetic authorship to Diego Reynoso, one of the signatories of the Titulo de Totonicapán.

The 13 original signatories of the Budapest Open Access Initiative included some of the world's early leaders in the open access movement: Leslie Chan of Bioline International ; Darius Cuplinskas, Melissa Hagemann, Rima Kupryte and István Rév of Open Society Institute ; Michael Eisen of the Public Library of Science ; Fred Friend of the University College London ; Yana Genova of Next Page Foundation ; Jean-Claude Guédon of the Université de Montréal and Open Society Institute ; Stevan Harnad of the University of Southampton / Université du Québec à Montréal ; Rick Johnson of the Scholarly Publishing and Academic Resources Coalition ( SPARC ); Manfredi La Manna of the Electronic Society for Social Scientists ; Monika Segbert, Electronic Information for Libraries ( eIFL. net ) Project consultant ; Sidnei de Souza, Informatics Director at CRIA, Bioline International ; Peter Suber, Professor of Philosophy, Earlham College and The Free Online Scholarship Newsletter ; Jan Velterop of BioMed Central.

Born in New Echota, Georgia, he was the son of John Ridge, and the grandson of Major Ridge, both of whom were signatories to the Treaty of New Echota, which Congress affirmed in early 1836, ceding Cherokee lands east of the Mississippi River and ultimately leading to the Trail of Tears.

The pact is renewed on the same day five years later with additional signatories.

The station transmits with 50, 000 watts of nondirectional power day and night, enjoying clear-channel status on its broadcast frequency according to the U. S. Federal Communications Commission ( FCC ) and North American Radio Broadcasting Agreement ( NARBA ) signatories Canada and Mexico, enabling the station to be heard across a wide coverage area during nighttime hours ( sometimes extending across the east coast and Midwest of the United States ).

Later that day they caught Samuel and Benjamin Hawkins, his sons-in-law and also signatories to the treaty.

" On the twenty-third day of April in the year 1916 in the City of Dublin, seven men, who were representative in spirit and outlook and purpose of the Irish Nation that had never yielded to nor accepted the British conquest, set their humble and almost unknown names to the foregoing document that has passed into history, making the names of the seven signatories immortal.

The original signatories were the 12 countries active in Antarctica during the International Geophysical Year ( IGY ) of 1957 – 58.

States that were not signatories may become Parties by acceding to the Convention.

The term took on its present meaning from a group of ministers of King Charles II of England ( Sir Thomas Clifford, Lord Arlington, the Duke of Buckingham, Lord Ashley, and Lord Lauderdale ), whose initial letters coincidentally spelled CABAL, and who were the signatories of the public Treaty of Dover that allied England to France in a prospective war against the Netherlands.

Fifteen of those ( including all seven signatories of the Proclamation ) had their sentences confirmed by Maxwell and were executed by firing squad between 3 and 12 May ( among them the seriously-wounded Connolly, shot while tied to a chair due to a shattered ankle ).

Scheuering writes that Singer circulated this in the United States and Europe and gathered 100 signatories, though she says some of the signatories ' credentials were questioned.

Critics argue that the Charter presents the history of German people as starting from the expulsions, while ignoring events like Holocaust: professor Micha Brumlik pointed out that one third of signatories were former devoted Nazis and many actively helped in realisation of Hitler's goals ; Ralph Giordano wrote in Hamburger Abendblatt " the Charter doesn't contain a word about Hitler, Auschwitz and Buchenwald.

The remaining 25 signatories present were called up in alphabetical order to sign, leaving spaces for those absent.

It has been doubted that several of the signatories were personally present ( for example, the entire Norwegian " delegation "), and it has been argued that the Treaty was only a draft document.

There were originally 122 signatories in 1997 ;, it has been signed by 155 countries and ratified by 153.

The treaty's signatories include twenty Lithuanian dukes and one dowager duchess ; it specifies that five of these were elder and thus took precedence over the remaining sixteen.

The signatories were General Secretary Joseph Stalin, President Harry S. Truman, and Prime Minister Clement Attlee, who, as a result of the British general election of 1945, had replaced Winston Churchill as the UK ’ s Conference representative.

Ratifications by 16 of the signatories were exchanged in Paris on 7 October 1920.

In 1990, consultations were begun between signatories and non-signatories ( including the United States ) over the possibility of modifying the Convention to allow the industrialized countries to join the Convention.

The eight member countries of the Warsaw Pact pledged the mutual defense of any member who would be attacked ; relations among the treaty signatories were based upon mutual non-intervention in the internal affairs of the member countries, respect for national sovereignty, and political independence.

These countries were not signatories of the Tripartite Pact and thus not formal members of the Axis.

The Optional Protocol amendment called for signatories to ensure that members of their armed forces under 18 years of age were not compulsorily recruited nor made to take direct part in hostilities.

The signatories were Cardinal Ludovico Jacobini ( 1832-1887 ) for the Holy See, and Secretary Jovan Sundecic ( 1825-1900 ) for Montenegro.

There were protesters from within Cambridge philosophy faculty, but mostly the letter signatories were from other institutions from the US and UK, a circumstance that some condemned as an attack to the academic freedom of Cambridge scholars.

South Vietnam and its chief supporter, the United States, were not signatories to the 1954 agreement but did agree to respect its conditions.

But in 1951, the Neuen Helvetischen Gesellschaft ( New Swiss Society ), under the leadership of Emil Egli, got 150, 000 Swiss citizens to sign a petition protesting the project ; among the signatories were 49 famous citizens, including Hermann Hesse and Carl Jacob Burckhardt.

Most of the signatories of the 1916 Proclamation were members.

The signatories of the JBNQA were fully aware that it provided for the extinguishment of the Naskapis ’ Aboriginal rights in the Territory without granting them any compensatory rights or benefits.

The Caldwell Chippewa people, who inhabited Point Pelee, were not signatories of that treaty.

Several other signatories later Hebraised their names, including Meir Argov ( Grabovsky ), Peretz Bernstein ( then Fritz Bernstein ), Avraham Granot ( Granovsky ), Avraham Nissan ( Katznelson ), Moshe Kol ( Kolodny ), Yehuda Leib Maimon ( Fishman ), Golda Meir ( Myerson ), Pinchas Rosen ( Felix Rosenblueth ) and Moshe Sharett ( Shertok ).

" The International Covenant on Civil and Political Rights, ( 16 December 1966 ), explicitly prohibits torture and " cruel, inhuman or degrading treatment or punishment " by signatories.

In June 2007 Doughty Hanson became one of the first private equity signatories to the United Nations Principles for Responsible Investment ( UNPRI ), which provide a framework for incorporating environmental, social and governance ( ESG ) issues into investment decision-making and ownership practices.

It entered into force on 24 October 1945, after being ratified by the five permanent members of the Security Council — the Republic of China ( later replaced by the People's Republic of China ), France, the Union of Soviet Socialist Republics ( later replaced by the Russian Federation ), the United Kingdom, and the United States — and a majority of the other signatories.

When, in about November 1767, she was entrapped into a clandestine marriage with an adventurer who passed for a Swedish count ( the Count de Horn ), Reynolds helped extricate her, and it was doubtless owing to Reynolds's good offices that she was among the signatories to the petition to the king for the establishment of the Royal Academy.

* Svalbard: The Svalbard Treaty of 9 February 1920 recognized Norwegian sovereignty ( so it is not a neutral territory ), ending the territorial claims of all other signatories, and designated the area as demilitarized.

While these provisions applied to all signatories, the focus of attention was on their application to the Soviet Union and its Warsaw Pact allies, including Bulgaria, Czechoslovakia, the German Democratic Republic ( East Germany ), Hungary, Poland, and Romania.

In addition, the central members ( almost all of them men ), would sometimes include their girlfriends ' names ( usually first names only ) among the signatories to their texts.

The American Convention on Human Rights ( Pacto de San José de Costa Rica ), adopted in 1969 but only ratified by Argentina in 1984 immediately after the end of the National Reorganization Process, restricts abuse of the state of emergency by requiring any signatory nation declaring such a state to inform the other signatories of its circumstances and duration, and what rights are affected.

The signatories sent a copy of the document to King William IV of the United Kingdom ( reigned 1830 – 1837 ), asking him to act as the protector of the new state.

The treatment of Charter 77 signatories prompted the creation in April 1978 of a support group, the Committee for the Defense of the Unjustly Prosecuted ( Výbor na obranu nespravedlivě stíhaných – VONS ), to publicize the fate of those associated with the charter.

Since the 1999 publication of GMPs for Active Pharmaceutical Ingredients, by the International Conference on Harmonization ( ICH ), GMPs now apply in those countries and trade groupings that are signatories to ICH ( the EU, Japan and the U. S .), and applies in other countries ( e. g., Australia, Canada, Singapore ) which adopt ICH guidelines for the manufacture and testing of active raw materials.

SWAp's are represented in the basic principles of programme-based approaches ( PBAs ), which must form 66 % of aid from signatories to the Paris Declaration on Aid Effectiveness.

* Hysen Hoxha ( 1861-1934 ), one of the signatories of Albanian Declaration of Independence, and uncle of Enver Hoxha

* Joseph Walker ( attorney ), one of the original 34 signatories to the Humanist Manifesto

However, at independence, guarantees were given by both signatories of the March 1962 cease fire (" Accords d ' Evian " signed by France and the Algerian FLN ), that no one, Harkis or Pieds-Noirs ( Algerian-born Europeans with French nationality ) would suffer reprisals after independence for any action during the civil war.