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The smallmouth bass is native to the upper and middle Mississippi River basin, the Saint Lawrence River – Great Lakes system, and up into the Hudson Bay basin.
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smallmouth and bass
The fish population is managed and substantial sport fishing is practiced, including smelt, lake trout and smallmouth bass fishing.
* The black basses, such as the largemouth bass ( Micropterus salmoides ), smallmouth bass ( M. dolomieu ), spotted bass ( M. punctulatus ), and Guadalupe bass ( M. treculii ), belong to the sunfish family, Centrarchidae.
The type species is M. dolomieu, the smallmouth bass.
The smallmouth bass ( Micropterus dolomieu ) is a species of freshwater fish in the sunfish family ( Centrarchidae ) of the order Perciformes.
Its common names include smallmouth, bronzeback, brown bass, brownie, smallie, bronze bass, and bareback bass.
The smallmouth bass is generally brown ( seldom yellow ) with red eyes, and dark brown vertical bands, rather than a horizontal band along the side.
The upper jaw of smallmouth bass extends to the middle of the eye.
Lakeside smallmouth bass, however, that live in sandy areas, tend to be a light yellow-brown to adapt to the environment in a defensive state and are more oval-shaped.
The smallmouth prefers cooler water temperatures than its cousin the largemouth bass, and may be found in both still and moving water.
Because it is intolerant of pollution, the smallmouth bass is a good natural indicator of a healthy environment, though it can better adjust to changes in water condition than most trout species.
Illustration of a group of smallmouth bass
In the United States, smallmouth bass first moved outside their native range upon construction of the Erie Canal in 1825, extending the fish's range into central New York state.
Shippers found that smallmouth bass were a hardy species that could be transported in buckets or barrels via the railroad, sometimes using the spigot from the railroad water tank to aerate the fingerlings.
Today, smallmouth bass are very popular game fish, frequently sought by anglers using conventional spinning and bait casting gear, as well as fly fishing tackle.
The smallmouth bass is one of the toughest fighting freshwater fish in North America.
( Many anglers consider it to be the toughest ) In addition to wild populations, the smallmouth bass is stocked in cool rivers and lakes throughout Canada and the United States.
The smallmouth is highly regarded for its topwater fighting ability when hooked – old fishing journals referred to the smallmouth bass as " ounce for ounce and pound for pound the gamest fish that swims ".
However, fly fishing for smallmouth bass has become increasingly popular in recent years, and most fly fishermen seeking river or stream smallmouth use a 4-to 9-foot fly rod in a # 5, # 6, # 7, or # 8-weight size with a floating or sink-tip fly line, depending upon the water to be fished.
smallmouth and is
The Genesee River is extremely popular with canoeists ( as it was a favored route for Native Americans ) and the river abounds in smallmouth bass, trout and panfish.
The lake is also good for largemouth, smallmouth and Kentucky bass fishing, and the bays and ponds are loaded with fast-biting bream and other panfish.
The lake is best known for its walleye population, but northern pike, perch, crappie, panfish, smallmouth bass, largemouth bass, lake trout, lake sturgeon, and muskellunge can also be caught.
Hayward is a popular fishing destination because of the many lakes in the area including Lac Courte Oreilles, Grindstone Lake, Round Lake, Moose Lake, Windigo Lake, and the Chippewa Flowage, which are known for yielding trophy-sized muskellunge (" muskie " or " musky "), northern pike, walleye, and smallmouth bass.
The Little Missouri River is a superior fishing stream for rainbow trout, green sunfish, longear sunfish, smallmouth bass, spotted bass, and other species.
The river is plentiful in ; black crappie, channel catfish, flathead catfish, largemouth bass, paddlefish, rainbow trout, brown trout, rock bass, smallmouth bass, walleye, white crappie, and some of the richest mussel beds in the state.
The West Branch is known as a world class landlocked salmon river, while the East Branch is known for its smallmouth bass fishery.
Although the river is no longer used for regular transportation, it has become a popular destination for recreational canoeing and fly fishing, in particular for smallmouth and largemouth bass, trout, rock bass, sunfish, bluegill, and carp.
The isolated upper course of the river is a popular region site for smallmouth bass fishing.
The river is a popular destination for recreational canoeing and fly fishing, in particular for smallmouth bass and channel catfish suited to the river's gentle course.
The river is part of the watershed of the Mullica that drains an extensive unspoiled wetlands region of New Jersey, and is noted for its runs of smallmouth bass.
smallmouth and native
Equally adaptable to large, cool-water impoundments and reservoirs, the smallmouth also spread far beyond its original native range.
In the United States, the sport of bass fishing was greatly advanced by the stocking of largemouth and smallmouth bass outside their native ranges in the latter portion of the 19th century.
Equally adaptable to large, cool-water impoundments and reservoirs, the smallmouth also spread far beyond its original native range.
Unlike spring trout creeks in the Rocky Mountains, the Nueces holds largemouth bass, smallmouth bass, and the native guadalupe bass, along with a variety of panfish such as redbreast sunfish, rock bass, green sunfish and Rio Grande perch.
Historically, the migrating native species included Lake sturgeon ( Acipenser fulvescens ), Bass ( smallmouth and largemouth ), Redhorse ( silver, golden, shorthead, river, and greater ) ( Moxostoma ssp.
Streams and creeks that were polluted, dammed, or silted up often became too warm to hold native brook trout, and were colonized by transplanted smallmouth bass and perch or other introduced salmonids such as brown and rainbow trout.
Many native predatory fish such as smallmouth bass, largemouth bass, walleye, salmon and trout have begun to prey on round gobies.
One lake manipulation study found that when the non-native smallmouth bass was removed, lake trout, the suppressed native apex predator, diversified its prey selection and increased its trophic level.
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The mid and upper portions of the Hocking River serve as an above average smallmouth bass fishery.
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River water smallmouth that live among dark water tend to be rather torpedo-shaped and very dark brown to be more efficient for feeding.
Both the Spring and Strawberry are excellent float streams, with the added bonus of rainbow trout and walleye in Spring River, and the smallmouth bass, crappie and bream in the Strawberry River.
The Spring River has a diverse population of fish including trout, walleye, largemouth and smallmouth bass, channel catfish, redear sunfish, and tiger muskies.
However, recent attempts have been made to reintroduce sport fish, such as walleye and smallmouth bass, to the section of the Little Red River near Searcy.
Species of fish found in the Skunk River include smallmouth bass, gar, walleye, catfish, carp, bluegill, sheephead, bullhead, and largemouth bass.
At one time, the Mystic River was home to great numbers of many species of fish, including salmon, alewife, blueback herring, striped bass, bluefish, smallmouth bass, largemouth bass, bluegill, carp, and more.
In 2005, redbreast sunfish and smallmouth bass along a stretch of the South Fork Shenandoah River began dying of lesions caused by bacteria and fungi.
The River Raisin is home to " warm-water " fish including bluegill, white sucker, channel catfish, walleye, carp, white bass, black buffalo, freshwater drum and smallmouth bass.
In addition to fly fishing for rainbow and brown trout on the tail-waters of the Guadalupe River below Canyon Lake, anglers can catch largemouth bass, smallmouth bass, Guadalupe bass, white bass, and the Rio Grande cichlid.
There are several species of fish in the Speed River, including smallmouth and largemouth bass, rainbow, brown and brook trout, northern pike, bullhead, carp and panfish.
The New River is a dynamic aquatic ecosystem that supports smallmouth bass and other game fish, mussels, crayfish, other invertebrates, and aquatic plants.
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