seasonal smoke / haze resulting from forest fires in Indonesia

The faithful can follow the results of the polls ( usually two in the morning and two in the evening, until election ) by a chimney-top, visible from St. Peter's Square: in a stove attached to the chimney are burnt the voting papers, and additives make the resulting smoke black ( fumata nera ) in case of no election, white ( fumata bianca ) when the new pope is finally elected.

A state-of-the-art chemical-based cleaning system was utilized, not only to remove smoke damage resulting from the 2001 fire but also the dark patina of 80 years of city air, filling the interior with unfamiliar light.

Prescribed fires are typically conducted in the spring and fall in the forests adjacent to the Canyon to reduce the potential for severe forest fires and resulting smoke conditions.

Tobacco smoking is the practice of burning tobacco and inhaling the resulting smoke ( consisting of particle and gaseous phases ).

The resulting smoke is then inhaled and the active substances absorbed through the alveoli in the lungs.

There have been reports of lodge-related deaths resulting from overexposure to heat, dehydration, smoke inhalation, or improper lodge construction leading to suffocation.

The resulting smoke plume was visible for many miles.

The French began their steady advance between 09: 30 and 10: 00, their movement hidden from view by the thick smoke resulting from the intense artillery bombardment.

The two detachments encountered each other in the light of early evening and, in the haze of musket smoke, mistook each other for the enemy and engaged each other, resulting in 40 casualties.

The mass of gas rises rapidly, resulting in turbulent vortices curling downward around its edges, forming a vortex ring and drawing up a column of additional smoke and debris in the center to form its " stem ".

Unfortunately, the resulting smoke carries the evaporated trioxin with it, which then mixes with an overhead raincloud.

Gathering honey from wild bee colonies is usually done by subduing the bees with smoke and breaking open the tree or rocks where the colony is located, often resulting in the physical destruction of the nest location.

A beneficial side effect of the long barrel is that the propellant is completely burnt before the bullet leaves the barrel, usually resulting only in a puff of smoke from the muzzle.

The resulting smoke confuses and incapacitates the trailing Roman army.

* Lung infections, also including more severe illness with bronchiolitis and bronchitis, and worse outcome, as well as increased risk of developing tuberculosis if exposed to a carrier In the United States, it is estimated that second hand smoke has been associated with between 150, 000 and 300, 000 lower respiratory tract infections in infants and children under 18 months of age, resulting in between 7, 500 and 15, 000 hospitalizations each year.

Admissions in neighbouring towns without smoke-free laws showed no change, and the decline in heart attacks in Pueblo was attributed to the resulting reduction in second-hand smoke exposure.

The resulting smoke creates a smoke screen.

Benzopyrene is also found in coal tar, in automobile exhaust fumes ( especially from diesel engines ), in all smoke resulting from the combustion of organic material ( including cigarette smoke ), and in charbroiled food.

Further work has been done on the upgraded Magach 6 models, including new armor, Merkava-based tracks, new fire controls, a thermal sleeve for the gun and smoke dischargers, eventually resulting in the Magach 7 model which is still in use with the IDF.

Environment – current issues: industrial pollution ; limited natural fresh water resources ; limited land availability presents waste disposal problems ; seasonal smoke / haze resulting from forest fires in Indonesia

The resulting smoke swirls around the trio, causing them to become stoned.

a pile of wire cages for mice from his time as a geneticist and a microscope lying on its side on the window sill, vertical steel columns wired for support to the open ceiling beams with spidery steel cantilevers jutting out into the air, masonry constructions on the floor from the time he was inventing his disastrous fireplace whose smoke would pass through a whole house, visible all the way up through wire gratings on each floor.

Kearton got off and tore up some dry grass that grew in cracks between the rocks and piled it in a heap and wanted to make the smoke signal that would bring Loveless and Means and the rest of the party.

He would order her to bring coffee, and would take from his vest pocket a thin black pipe which he would stuff -- he would not remove his gloves -- and light and smoke.

And as for his pipe, if he wanted to smoke one, nobody would stop him.

Black powder had many disadvantages as a propellant ; it has relatively low power, requiring large amounts of powder to fire projectiles, and created thick clouds of white smoke that would obscure the targets, betray the positions of guns and make aiming impossible.

To ensure that in the smoke and confusion of a night battle his ships would not accidentally open fire on one another, Nelson ordered that each ship prepare four horizontal lights at the head of their mizenmast and also to hoist an illuminated White Ensign, which was different enough from the French tricolour that it would not be mistaken in poor visibility, reducing the risk that British ships might fire on one another in the darkness.

Some people speak of cultural coercion when the fear of falling out with the group may force people into wearing a certain style of dress, publicly reciting a creed or a pledge of allegiance which they find ethically reprehensible or starting to smoke when they would have preferred not to etc.

They are also noted for the ability to rise from the grave as wisps of smoke and " swim " through solid rock, which would be useful as a means of exiting their graves.

The film used was not very sensitive and under the strong lights needed, something would start to smoke if left there too long.

During Operation Desert Storm in 1991, he argued that smoke from the Kuwaiti oil fires would have little impact, in opposition to most commentators.

It is said that the Klephts, bandits of the countryside who did not have flocks of their own, would steal lambs or goats and cook the meat in a sealed pit to avoid the smoke being seen.

Battery-powered locomotives are used in mines and other underground locations where diesel fumes or smoke would endanger crews, and where external electricity supplies cannot be used due to the danger of sparks igniting flammable gas.

Using a large silver bowl for an ashtray, he would chainsmoke during the show and blow smoke in his guests ' faces.

It is theorized that detonating large numbers of nuclear weapons has a profound and severe effect on the climate causing cold weather and reduced sunlight for a period of months or even years, especially over flammable targets such as cities, where large amounts of smoke and soot would be ejected into the Earth's stratosphere.

The nuclear winter scenario predicts that the huge fires caused by nuclear explosions ( from burning urban areas ) would loft massive amounts of dense smoke from the fires, into the upper troposphere / stratosphere.

At 10-15 kilometers ( 6 – 9 miles ) above the Earth's surface, the absorption of sunlight would further heat the smoke, lifting some, or all of it, into the stratosphere, to where the smoke would persist for years, with no rain to wash it out.

The climatic effects of the smoke from burning cities and industrial areas would last for several years, much longer than previously thought.

New climate model simulations, which are said to have the capability of including the entire atmosphere and oceans, show that the smoke would be lofted by solar heating to the upper stratosphere, where it would remain for years.

After scouring around a bit in the open area, I came across what proved to be tar-soaked logs which crackled and burned brightly, giving off vast rolls of smoke into the ashen sky.

For example, it can be detected in the exhaust of internal combustion engines and tobacco smoke.

Solan secures funding from an Arab oil sheik who happens to be vacationing in Flåklypa, and to enter the race, the trio builds a gigantic racing car: Il Tempo Gigante — a fabulous construction with two extremely big engines ( weighing 2. 8 tons alone and making the seismometer in Bergen show 7. 8 Richter when started the first time ), a body made out of copper, a spinning radar ( that turns out to be useful when Blodstrupmoen starts engaging in smoke warfare during the race ) and its own blood bank.

" In December 2010 he wrote in American Thinker that he is nonsmoker who finds second-hand smoke an unpleasant irritant that cannot be healthy ; he also wrote that his father, a heavy smoker, died of emphysema when relatively young.

More generally, the observed IQ improvement may be the result of the slow reduction in environmental neurotoxins, including lead, cadmium, mercury, unfiltered coal smoke, tobacco, and ethanol.

This argument was based on the " thunder and smoke " description, as well as on the distance the flame could be projected from a siphon, which suggested an explosive discharge.

Modern etymology reconstructs Proto-Germanic * hagatusjon-from haegtesse and hagazussa ; the first element is probably cognate with hedge, which derives from PIE * kagh-" hedge, enclosure ", and the second perhaps from * dhewes-" fly about, be smoke, vanish.

The shadowy quality for which the work is renowned came to be called " sfumato " or Leonardo's smoke.

Even people in undamaged shelters can be killed by hyperthermia / heat stroke, radiant heat, dehydration, suffocation, smoke exposure, or carbon monoxide poisoning.

The particles were never observed to rise above 6 km and when combined with scavenging by clouds gave the smoke a short residency time in the atmosphere and localized its effects ; Professor Carl Sagan of the Turco, Toon, Ackerman, Pollack, Sagan ( TTAPS ) study hypothesized in January 1991 that enough smoke from the fires " might get so high as to disrupt agriculture in much of South Asia ...." Sagan later conceded in his book The Demon-Haunted World that this prediction did not turn out to be correct: " it was pitch black at noon and temperatures dropped 4 °– 6 ° C over the Persian Gulf, but not much smoke reached stratospheric altitudes and Asia was spared.

The study also suggested that the burning of the comparably smaller cities, which would be expected to follow a nuclear strike, would also loft significant amounts of smoke into the stratosphere:

The optical depth of the smoke can be much greater than unity.

The same reference claims that the smoke released has no negative impact on neighbors or the environment, and the ash left in the stove can be used for fertilizing gardens and plants.

Early muskets produced large quantities of smoke and soot, which had to be cleaned from the action and bore of the musket frequently, either through the action of repeated bore scrubbing, or a deliberate attempt to create " soot grooves " that would allow for more shots to be fired from the firearm.

Their greater range was also considered to be of little practical use, since the smoke from black powder quickly obscured the battlefield and made it almost impossible to target the enemy from a distance.