If instead of looking at the full scheme structure on the n-torsion, one considers only the geometric points, one obtains a new invariant for varieties in characteristic p ( the so-called p-rank when n = p ).

The nonlinear elements, in particular the sheaths, provide harmonics in the discharge current and excite the plasma and the sheath at their series resonance characterized by the so-called geometric resonance frequency.

What initially was very new in Langlands ' work, besides technical depth, was the proposed direct connection to number theory, together with the rich organisational structure hypothesised ( so-called functoriality ).

Ngô Bảo Châu proved an auxiliary but difficult statement, the so-called " Fundamental Lemma ", originally conjectured by Langlands.

A filter implemented in a computer program ( or a so-called digital signal processor ) is a discrete-time system ; a different ( but parallel ) set of mathematical concepts defines the behavior of such systems.

The so-called " Göring program " envisaged the defeat of the Soviet Union in 1941.

Although his so-called " Razor Gang " implemented stringent budget cuts across many areas of the Commonwealth Public Sector, including the ABC, the Fraser government did not carry out the radically conservative program that his political enemies had predicted, and that some of his followers wanted.

Following the city's launch of the so-called " CleanAir Cabs " program the previous year, in August 2008 the Boston Police Department's Hackney Carriage Unit mandated that the city's entire taxicab fleet must be converted to hybrid vehicles by 2015. web | url = http :// www. cityofboston. gov / police / hackney / drivers. asp >

( Note 37 ) Many of these tests were conducted under the so-called MKUltra program, established to counter perceived Soviet and Chinese advances in brainwashing techniques.

Although there is a significant amount of human contact in this process, computers play an important role, especially for so-called " program trading ".

In turn, Narconon has claimed that mainstream medicine is " biased " against it, and that " people who endorse so-called controlled drug use cannot be trusted to review a program advocating totally drug-free living.

Initially denying the existence of a so-called " Category I " admissions program, university President B. Joseph " Joe " White and Chancellor Richard Herman later admitted that there were instances of preferential treatment.

Aspect-oriented programming entails breaking down program logic into distinct parts ( so-called concerns, cohesive areas of functionality ).

Many language teachers were already familiar with the concept of hypertext on stand-alone computers, which made it possible to set up non-sequential structured reading activities for language learners in which they could point to items of text or images on a page displayed on the computer screen and branch to any other pages, e. g. in a so-called " stack " as implemented in the HyperCard program on Apple Mac computers.

In the spring of 2006, in a " Moral Leadership " program, Roy Moore, the so-called " Ten Commandments judge " spoke at the school.

Coleman worked relentlessly to root out corruption at the United Nations, targeting the so-called " oil-for-food " program.

The revelations about the Iraqi weapons program following the first Gulf War led to a tightening of the export of so-called dual-use equipment.

On 19 June 2009 Treasury official Godwin Grech alleged that a car dealer with links to the Labor Party had received preferential treatment under the Ozcar program, sparking the so-called ' OzCar affair '.

Also, as time went on more and more so-called desktop publishing features were added to popular word processing software, probably reducing the market for such a low-end desktop publishing program.

The nearby Szczytno-Szymany International Airport, as well as Stare Kiejkuty, a military intelligence training base, came under scrutiny in late 2005 as possible " black sites " ( secret prisons or transfer stations ) used in the CIA's program of so-called extraordinary rendition of suspected terrorists.

In February 1920, together with Adolf Hitler and Anton Drexler, Feder — who also was a member of the Thule Society — drafted the so-called " 25 points " which summed up the party's views, and introduced his own anti-capitalist views into the program.

The modules based on the DOS design are not the only heritage of the Almaz program still in use: The habitat, propulsion and service module of the TKS spacecraft, the so-called Functional Cargo Block ( FGB ), went on to become the core of many Soviet and Russian space station modules.

In 1984, using his first computer, a 512 KB so-called " Fat " Mac, he learned to program, and created his first game, The Fool's Errand, which in 1987 won " Best Puzzle Game of the Year " from GAMES Magazine, and was declared " Best Retro Game Ever " by British GamesTM magazine.

However, the Japanese Government also considered the use of so-called " comfort women " to have been a great " success " in channelling the urges of their own soldiers in the countries they occupied, and therefore resolved that a similar program could similarily channel the urges of American troops in Japan.

Paul is also scheduled to appear on a United States half-ounce $ 10 gold coin in 2012, as part of the so-called " First Spouse " program.

" It called upon Israel to dismantle all existing settlements outside of the 1967 border, to halt construction of the so-called “ Separation Wall ,” to end home demolitions in the West Bank and Gaza, and to dismantle its nuclear weapons program and join a Middle East non-proliferation treaty, and to engage in " serious and unconditional " negotiations with the Palestinians, Syria and Lebanon.

The decision to continue the payments ultimately led to the NCAA shutting down the football program for the 1987 season — the so-called " death penalty.

Underlying the basis of the “ containment ” of Germany was the so-called “ X documents ” provided by Carl Friedrich Goerdeler over the course of the winter of 1938 – 39 which suggested that the German economy, under the strain of massive military spending was on the verge of collapse, and which led British policy-makers to the conclusion that if Hitler could be deterred from war and if his regime was “ contained ” long enough, then the German economy would collapse, and with it, presumably the Nazi regime.

The catastrophic dissociation of gas hydrates ( suggested as one possible cause of the largest mass extinction of all time, the so-called " Great Dying " at the end of the Permian Period ) may have exacerbated greenhouse conditions.

It has been suggested that the Milan metropolitan area is part of the so-called Blue Banana, the area of Europe with the highest population and industrial density.

Recent, tentative studies have suggested that the putamen may play a role in the so-called " hate circuit " of the brain.

The so-called αβγ paper, in which Alpher and Gamow suggested that the light elements were created by hydrogen ions capturing neutrons in the hot, dense early universe.

In 1702, settlers purchased the Horseneck Tract — so-called because of its irregular shape that suggested a horse's neck and head — from the Lenni Lenape Native Americans for goods equal to $ 325.

In 1702, settlers purchased the Horseneck Tract — so-called because of its irregular shape that suggested a horse's neck and head — from the Lenni Lenape Native Americans for goods equal to $ 325.

In 1702, settlers purchased the Horseneck Tract — so-called because of its irregular shape that suggested a horse's neck and head — from the Lenni Lenape Native Americans for goods equal to $ 325.

In 1702, settlers purchased the Horseneck Tract — so-called because of its irregular shape that suggested a horse's neck and head — from the Lenni Lenape Native Americans for goods equal to $ 325.

In Poe's essay " The Philosophy of Composition " he offers criticism denouncing " the excess of the suggested meaning ... which turns into prose ( and that of the very flattest kind ) the so-called poetry of the so-called transcendentalists.

It has been suggested that this myth points to an actual neolithic people who existed separately from the Ainu, and may even have been examples of Homo floresiensis, the so-called " hobbit " hominid.

The excavators suggested the grave may have been that of a " member of a so-called third gender, which were people either with different sexual orientation or transsexuals or just people who identified themselves differently from the rest of the society ", while media reports heralded the discovery of the world's first " gay caveman ".

The authors of these studies suggested that the Khoisan ( actually the San ) may have been one of the first populations to differentiate from the most recent common paternal ancestor of all extant humans, the so-called Y-chromosomal Adam by patrilineal descent, estimated to have lived 60, 000 to 90, 000 years ago.

Because both tanks had advantages and disadvantages, S. Ginzburg suggested developing a more powerful, hybrid tank ( the so-called " improved " T-19 ) with the hull, home-developed engine and armament from the native T-19, and the transmission and chassis from the British Vickers 6-Ton.

In his American publications of the 1930s Parry introduced the hypothesis ( first suggested to him by Meillet and amply demonstrated in his own fieldwork ) that the formulaic structure of Homeric epic is to be explained as a characteristic feature of oral composition ( the so-called Oral Formulaic Hypothesis ).

Alternatively, a divided rule has been suggested, since the so-called Mercian register of the Chronicle reports that Athelstan became king of the Mercians, and William of Malmesbury, though denying a reign for Ælfweard, reports that Athelstan was educated at the Mercian court of his aunt Æthelflæd.

His so-called accumulation theory suggested that capitalism suffered from under-consumption due to the rise of monopoly capitalism and the resultant concentration of wealth in fewer hands, which apparently gave rise to a misdistribution of purchasing power.

Dr von Muralt suggested that a so-called left-sided pneumothorax should be performed.

Opponents of quantum indeterminism suggested that determinism could be restored by formulating a new theory in which additional information, so-called hidden variables

Woolf has suggested that the name Airer Goídel replaced the name Dál Riata when the 9th-century Norse conquest split Irish Dál Riata and the islands of Alban Dál Riata off from mainland Alban Dál Riata ; the mainland area, renamed Airer Goídel, would have contrasted with the offshore islands of Innse Gall, literally " islands of the foreigners ", so-called because during the 9th to 12th centuries they were ruled by Norse-speaking Gall-Gaels.

During congressional hearings, Payne suggested that he believed immigrants to be the source of gang violence: " Isn't it true that this type of knife, switchblade knife, in its several different forms, was developed, actually, abroad, and was developed by the so-called scum, if you want to call it, or the group who are always involved in crime?

A 2006 HIV literature review noted that " two studies suggested that so-called drug holidays were of no benefit and might actually harm patients, while a third study suggested that the idea might still have value and should be revisited.