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Page "Byzantine aristocracy and bureaucracy" ¶ 16
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special and title
The class did not survive the Revolution ; but the courtesy title of abbé, having long lost all connection in people's minds with any special ecclesiastical function, remained as a convenient general term applicable to any clergyman.
An explanation suggests that the delegates were bishops in the actual sense of the term, but that they did not possess fixed sees nor had they a special title.
The fact that Bede never mentioned a special title for the kings in his list implies that he was unaware of one.
The " title " of commodore continues to be used in the U. S. Navy and Coast Guard for those senior captains in command of organizations consisting of groups of ships or submarines organized into squadrons ; air wings or air groups of multiple aviation squadrons other than carrier air wings ( the latter whose commanders still use the title " CAG "); explosive ordnance disposal ( EOD ), mine warfare and special warfare ( SEAL ) groups ; and construction battalion ( SeaBee ) regiments.
Because the first duke had no surviving sons, the title was allowed ( by a special Act of Parliament ) to pass to his eldest daughter in her own right.
Richard Burton referred to them as " special slaves of the king, bear the dignified title of royal wives.
In the House of Commons of the United Kingdom on January 19, 1996, health minister Gerald Malone noted that the title doctor had never been restricted to either medical practitioners or those with doctoral degrees in the UK, commenting that the word was defined by common usage but that the titles " physician, doctor of medicine, licentiate in medicine and surgery, bachelor of medicine, surgeon, general practitioner and apothecary " did have special protection in law.
In 1978, Women's World Champion Nona Gaprindashvili became the first woman to receive the GM title, by a special decision of FIDE.
In certain cases a special style is needed to accommodate imperfect statehood, e. g. the title Sardar-i-Riyasat was used in Kashmir after its accession to India, and PLO-leader Yasser Arafat was styled the first " President of the Palestinian National Authority " in 1994.
Upon the dissolution of the Holy Roman Empire in 1806, the Free Imperial City of Hamburg was not incorporated into a larger administrative area while retaining special privileges ( mediatised ), but became a sovereign state with the official title of the Free and Hanseatic City of Hamburg.
The title of the first edition of the translation was " THE HOLY BIBLE, Containing the Old Testament, AND THE NEW: Newly Translated out of the Original tongues: & with the former Translations diligently compared and revised, by his Majesties special Commandment ".
That the several states composing the United States of America are not united on the principle of unlimited submission to their general government ; but that, by compact, under the style and title of a Constitution for the United States, and of amendments thereto, they constituted a general government for special purposes, delegated to that government certain definite powers, reserving, each state to itself, the residuary mass of right to their own self-government ; and that whensoever the general government assumes undelegated powers, its acts are unauthoritative, void, and of no force ; that to this compact each state acceded as a state, and is an integral party, its co-States forming, as to itself, the other party ; that this government, created by this compact, was not made the exclusive or final judge of the extent of the powers delegated to itself, since that would have made its discretion, and not the Constitution, the measure of its powers ; but that, as in all other cases of compact among powers having no common judge, each party has an equal right to judge for itself, as well of infractions as of the mode and measure of redress.
The title Patriarch of the West symbolized the pope's special relationship with, and jurisdiction over, the Latin Church — and the omission of the title neither symbolizes in any way a change in this relationship, nor distorts the relationship between the Holy See and the Eastern Churches, as solemnly proclaimed by the Second Vatican Council.
Christian traditions that retain the title of priest also retain the tradition of special liturgical vestments worn only during services.
Pope Paul IV ( 1555 – 59 ), who, as Cardinal Carafa, had shown him special favor, conferred upon him the bishopric of Sutri and Nepi, the cardinalate with the title of Alessandrino, and the unique honor of the supreme inquisitorship.
Among other things, " President " today is a common title for the heads of state of most republics, whether popularly elected, chosen by the legislature or by a special electoral college.
The various Links each have a special title, such as " Hero of Time "," Hero of the Winds " or " Hero chosen by the gods ".
The Importance of Being Earnests popularity has meant it has been translated into many languages, though the homophonous pun in the title (" Ernest ", a masculine proper name, and " earnest ", the virtue of steadfastness and seriousness ) poses a special problem for translators.
The War Game itself finally saw television broadcast in the United Kingdom on BBC2 on 31 July 1985, as part of a special season of programming entitled After the Bomb ( which was also Watkins ' original working title for The War Game ).
The last kings may have borne the Etruscan title lucumo, while the regalia were traditionally considered of Etruscan origin: the golden crown, sceptre, the toga palmata ( a special robe ), the sella curulis ( curule chair ), and above all the primary symbol of state power: the fasces.
Dewey first served as a federal prosecutor, then started a lucrative private practice on Wall Street ; however, he left his practice for an appointment as special prosecutor to look into corruption in New York City — with the official title of Chief Assistant U. S. Attorney for the Southern District of New York.
After losing their special forces title, the T ' zanhanim company formed its own SF unit — the Sayeret T ' zanhanim in October 1958.
The album was promoted by an HBO special, Olivia Down Under, and its first single, the title track, was written and produced by Elton John.

special and ("
Pierre Cartier, a visiteur de longue durée (" long-term guest ") at the IHÉS, wrote a piece about Grothendieck for a special volume published on the occasion of the IHÉS's fortieth anniversary.
A number of respected monthly publications, including the popular science magazine " Наука и жизнь " (" Science and Life "), featured special columns, dedicated to optimization techniques for calculator programmers and updates on undocumented features for hackers, which grew into a whole esoteric science with many branches, known as " yeggogology " (" еггогология ").
Hilbert obtained his doctorate in 1885, with a dissertation, written under Ferdinand von Lindemann, titled Über invariante Eigenschaften spezieller binärer Formen, insbesondere der Kugelfunktionen (" On the invariant properties of special binary forms, in particular the spherical harmonic functions ").
Somadeva suri ( 10th c .) terms the " ordinary " and " special " dharmas laukika (" worldly ") and pralaukika (" extra-worldly ") respectively:
In the Netherlands, the government funds " bijzondere " (" special ") schools, which are run by independent non-profit boards, on the condition that they charge no more tuition than public schools do and otherwise abide by practically the same rules as public schools.
To some extent there are also shared traditions, like the Zamenhof Day, and shared behaviour patterns, like avoiding the usage of one's national language at Esperanto meetings unless there are good reasons for its use ( Esperanto culture has a special word, krokodili (" to crocodile "), to describe this avoided behaviour ).
On 26 September 1944 Hitler ordered Himmler to create special army units, the Volkssturm (" People's Storm ").
In the outer circle are those countries where English has official or historical importance (" special significance ").
Sefirah is the 49 day (" seven weeks ") period between Pesach and Shavuot ; it is defined by the Torah as the period during which special offerings are to be brought to the Temple in Jerusalem.
Kolberg became part of the Prussian province of Pomerania in 1815, after the final defeat of Napoleon ; until 1872, it was administered within the Fürstenthum District (" Principality District ", recalling the area's former special status ), then it was within Landkreis Kolberg-Körlin.
They were of intense interest to Agassiz, and formed the subject of a special monograph by him published in 1844 – 45: Monographie des poissons fossiles du Vieux Gres Rouge, ou Systeme Devonien ( Old Red Sandstone ) des Iles Britanniques et de Russie (" Monograph on Fossil Fish of the Old Red Sandstone, or Devonian System of the British Isles and of Russia ").
Beria and the others were tried by a special session (" Spetsialnoye Sudebnoye Prisutstvie ") of the Supreme Court of the Soviet Union on 23 December 1953 with no defense counsel and no right of appeal.
* Cross-promotion of original book or novelization, including special printings, or new cover jackets (" Now a major motion picture.
" Mary is the first to announce the resurrection and to fulfill the role of an Apostle ─ someone sent by Jesus with a special message or commission, to spread the gospel (" good news ") and to lead the early church.
Shmura (" guarded ") matzah ( Hebrew מ ַ צ ָּ ה ש ְׁ מו ּ ר ָ ה maṣṣā šəmūrā ) is made from grain that has been under special supervision from the time it was harvested to ensure that no fermentation has occurred, and that it is suitable for eating on the first night of Passover.
In Israel, Passover is the seven-day holiday of the Feast of Unleavened Bread, with the first and last days observed as legal holidays and as holy days involving abstention from work, special prayer services, and holiday meals ; the intervening days are known as Chol HaMoed (" Weekdays of the Festival ").
In Orthodox Jewish communities, men traditionally gather in groups (" chaburas ") to bake a special version of handmade matzo called " shmura matzo ", or " guarded matzo ", for use at the Seder.
To these rules we must add a further one for closed loops that implies an integration on momenta, since these internal (" virtual ") particles are not constrained to any specific energy-momentum-even that usually required by special relativity ( see this article for details ).
Rome (; ; ) is a city and special comune (" Roma Capitale ") in Italy.
They would also do so on special occasions in their lives such as giving a todah (" thanksgiving ") offering after childbirth.
The Shia extend this belief to Muhammad's family, the Ahl al-Bayt (" the People of the House "), and certain individuals among his descendants, known as imams, who have special spiritual and political authority over the community.
The seventh day of Sukkot is called Hoshana Rabbah (" Great Hoshana ", referring to the tradition that worshippers in the synagogue walk around the perimeter of the sanctuary during morning services ) and has a special observance of its own.

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