The standard tuning ( low to high ) is E-A-D-G, starting from E below second low C ( concert pitch ).

Instruments made according to an older pitch standard, used principally in wind-band music, include Db piccolo, soprano flute ( the primary instrument, equivalent to today's concert C flute ), F alto flute, and Bb bass flute.

The modern sophisticated instrument spanning 6½ octaves in virtually all keys was perfected by the 19th-century French maker Sébastien Érard and because of its pedal-driven ability to play all sharps and flats of all notes within its range, it continues today as the standard style of most large professional concert harps.

Tuning pitch is often taken to be a = 415 Hz, roughly a semitone lower than the modern standard concert pitch of a = 440 Hz.

It is now the only Indian symphony orchestra that functions and performs on a regular basis with a concert standard of performance.

Carl Perkins, however, toured with Orbison while they were both signed with Sun Records and recalled a specific concert when Orbison covered the Nelson Eddy and Jeanette MacDonald standard " Indian Love Call ", and had the audience completely silenced, in awe.

Currently, the most common tuning fork sounds the note of A = 440 Hz, because this is the standard concert pitch, which is used as tuning note by some orchestras, it being the pitch of the violin's second string, the first string of the viola, and an octave above the first string of the cello, all played open.

* Black Spirituals entered the concert repertoire with the tours of the Fisk College Jubilee Singers, and arrangements of such spirituals are now part of the standard choral repertoire.

Much of his piano music, chamber music, vocal music and orchestral music has entered the standard concert repertoire.

Both shows were sold out and attracted more attention than any other Cream concert, but their performance was regarded by many as below standard.

In addition to the Symphonie fantastique, some other orchestral works of Berlioz currently in the standard orchestral repertoire include his " légende dramatique " La damnation de Faust and " symphonie dramatique " Roméo et Juliette ( both large-scale works for mixed voices and orchestra ), and his concertante symphony ( for viola and orchestra ) Harold en Italie, several concert overtures also remain enduringly popular, such as Le Corsaire and Le Carnaval romain.

The standard concert flute is a non-transposing instrument with a range from middle C up about three octaves.

Because of tone quality issues, some C ( concert pitch ) instruments — the C melody saxophone, C soprano saxophone, and C soprano clarinet, for example — have declined in popularity in favor of the standard versions ( B soprano and tenor saxophone ; B and A clarinets ).

Some follow the standard march form, but most are abbreviated, or in a more concert march form.

This was the beginning of the end for marching timpani: Eventually, standard concert timpani found their way onto the football field as part of the front ensemble, and marching timpani fell out of common usage.

These works became part of the standard English concert repertory, and helped to establish the character of Delius's music in the English concert-goer's mind, although according to Ernest Newman, the concentration on these works to the neglect of his wider output may have done Delius as much harm as good.

In 2009, the Left Bank Holiday and Rent Party Tour saw Steely Dan touring extensively in Europe and North America, alternating standard one-date concert appearances at large venues with multi-night theater shows which featured, on given nights, performances of the albums The Royal Scam, Aja or Gaucho in their entirety.

The US dial tone's two frequencies correspond to the standard concert pitch of A440, and approximately the " F ".

Many composers have called for ‘ xylorimba ’, including Alban Berg, Pierre Boulez and Olivier Messiaen, but written parts requiring only a four-octave xylophone ( Blades and Holland n. d .) ( C4 to C8, nowadays the standard range for a concert xylophone ).

" Starting on December 30, 1978, Bob Weir of The Grateful Dead occasionally changed the lyrics of the Dead standard Jack Straw in concert from " we used to play for silver, now we play for life ," to " we used to play for silver, now we play for Clive.

In 1930, John Tasker Howard's Our American Music became a standard analysis, focusing on largely on concert music composed in the United States.

The sponsorship consisted of these publications advertising in print the fact that their concerts were being broadcast by the BBC which at that time could not afford to produce its own concert programmes that would match the standard of those produced by the newspaper sponsors.

Heller believed that his young pupil was good enough to attain ' concert standard ' with the necessary ' hard work ', which, according to Lovell, he was not confident she was capable of.

The rebel earl continued to concert measures with the Irish leaders in Munster, and issued a manifesto to the Catholics of Ireland, summoning them to join his standard as he protested that the interests of religion were his first care.

Many traditional pipers and flute players also play the whistle to a high standard.

The alto flute is a very similar instrument, but longer, and hence pitched lower, with a range starting from the G below middle C. The fingering that would produce a C on a standard flute produces the G a fourth lower on the alto flute.

The piccolo has most of the same fingerings as its larger sibling, the standard transverse flute, but the sound it produces is an octave higher than written.

This was characteristic of the ' French style ' of flute playing that was to influence the modern standard for flutists worldwide.

She also performed the major standard flute repertoire of the 20th century, including sonatas by Hindemith, Prokofiev and Poulenc, and the flute concerti by Ibert and Nielsen.

Not content to limit himself to the standard Baroque trumpet repertoire, André also performed many transcriptions of works for oboe, flute, and even voice and string instruments.

The son of a professional violinist, Brant played violin, flute, tin whistle, piano, organ, and percussion at a professional level and was fluent with the playing techniques for all of the standard orchestral instruments.

The shakuhachi is a Japanese bamboo flute whose name ( 尺八 ) means " shaku eight ", because, traditionally, its standard length was one shaku and eight sun, i. e. 1. 8 shaku.

The standard woodwind quintet, for example, consists of one player each on flute, oboe, clarinet, bassoon, and French horn, while the standard brass quintet has two trumpets, French horn, trombone, and tuba or bass trombone.

In its standard chamber version Tehillim is scored for four women's voices ( one high soprano, two lyric sopranos and one alto ), piccolo, flute, oboe, English horn, two clarinets, six percussion ( playing small tuned tambourines without jingles, clapping, maracas, marimba, vibraphone and crotales ), two electric organs, two violins, viola, cello and bass.

An unusual case of a transversely blown but vertically held flute is a special variation of the standard flute, or, more specifically, the Western concert flute, designed to be played in an upright position.

This version uses a standard cross-blown flute head joint bent in a "?

Concertation owes much to the talents of Maurizio Fabrizio, and exploits unusual instruments for pop music: dulcimer, Pan flute, lute, clarinet, among others-mixed with more standard guitar, bass and drums.

As it is, they consider that the North is now reaping the fruits of excess egalitarianism, that in spite of its high standard of living the `` American way '' has been proved inferior to the English and Scandinavian ways, although they disapprove of the socialistic features of the latter.

This, however, cannot be done by a community whose very experience of truth is confused and incoherent: it has no absolute standard, and consequently cannot distinguish the absolute from the contingent.

This condition will undoubtedly continue until such time as a state uniform system of evaluation is established, or through mutual agreement of the local assessing officials for a method of standard assessment practice to be adopted.

The present proceeding is concerned with the standard broadcast ( AM ) band, from 540 kc. to 1600 kc..

By this standard, it is determined that where two stations operating on the same frequency are involved, objectionable interference from station A exists at any point within the service area of station B where station A's signal is of an intensity one-twentieth or more of the strength of station B's signal at that point.

A second fundamental principle is that involved particularly in the present proceeding -- the difference between nighttime and daytime propagation conditions with respect to the standard broadcast frequencies.

Several efforts were made in this direction, and though not all of them survive to this day, the Brown & Sharpe wire gage system was eventually adopted as the American standard and is still in common use today.

Another growth factor is increased consumer demand for better quality and larger quantities of fabrics that go with a rising standard of living.

Any alteration of one of these factors is distortion, although we generally use that word only for effects so pronounced that they can be stated quantitatively on the basis of standard tests.

The symbol for subtraction is the standard minus sign.

Actually, the engine displacement formula is the standard formula for computing the volume of a cylinder of any type with an added factor that represents the number of cylinders in the engine.

The most intriguing aspect of the S & W Magnum chambered for the new Jet is that it can also fire standard

The action is a drop-block, handling all the standard

For example, a Browning trap version of the Superposed over/under, the Broadway ( from $350 up, depending on grade ), differs from standard models in that it is equipped with a full beavertail fore end, a cushion recoil pad and a barrel-wide ventilated rib for fast sighting.

Most of it is panelized and utilizes standard materials, and requires the use of only simple tools.

The proper correlation of the art with the academic can be achieved only if this standard is observed.

Although the standard deviation values on which spread of the lines is based are relatively larger for those centers which begin to ossify early ( Table 1 ), there are considerable differences in this value between centers having the closely timed Onsets.

The second situation is illustrated by the operator T on Af ( F any field ) represented in the standard basis by Af.

In the stock market, the normal trading package is a hundred shares, just as 5,000 bushels is the standard grain contract package.

To the extent that a tale is twice told, its final author must be suspect, although plagiarism in an oral tradition is less a misdemeanor than the standard modus dicendi.

Specimens are allowed to reach moisture equilibrium with a standard atmosphere of Af and Af and then laid out without tension on a flat, polished surface, care being taken that the fabric is free from wrinkles or creases.