Post-1938, federal courts deciding issues that arise under state law are required to defer to state court interpretations of state statutes, or reason what a state's highest court would rule if presented with the issue, or to certify the question to the state's highest court for resolution.

Every state maintains its own bar association, supervised by that state's highest court.

Heads of state generally enjoy widest inviolability, although some states allow impeachment, or a similar constitutional procedure by which the highest legislative or judicial authorities are empowered to revoke the head of state's mandate on exceptional grounds.

There are three ways a case can be heard in the Supreme Court: ( 1 ) filing directly in the Supreme Court ; ( 2 ) filing in a lower federal court, such as a district court, and appealing all the way up to the Supreme Court ; ( 3 ) filing in a state court, appealing all the way up through the state's highest courts, and then appealing to the Supreme Court on an issue of federal law.

It is mostly flat with no real mountains, and the state's highest natural point is Jerimoth Hill, 812 feet ( 247 m ) above sea level.

At the time Poland's nobility, which accounted for around 10 % of the state's population ( the highest amount in Europe at the time ) was becoming particularly influential, and with the eventual development of the ' Golden Liberty ', the Sejm's powers increased dramatically.

In the United States, the state supreme court ( also known by other names in various states ) is the highest state court in the state court system ( i. e., that state's court of last resort ).

State supreme courts are completely distinct from any United States federal courts located within the geographical boundaries of a state's territory, or the federal United States Supreme Court ( although appeals, on some issues, from judgments of a state's highest court can be sought in the U. S. Supreme Court ).

Robert Livingston, as Chancellor of the State of New York ( the state's highest ranking judicial office ), administered the oath of office to George Washington at his first inauguration ; there was no Chief Justice of the United States, nor any other federal judge prior to their appointments by President Washington in the months following his inauguration.

The U. S. Supreme Court can ( but are not required to ) review final decision of state courts, after a party exhausts all remedies up to a request for relief from the state's highest appellate court, if the justices believe that the case involves an important question of constitutional law or federal law.

If the highest echelons of the governments also take advantage from corruption or embezzlement from the state's treasury, it is sometimes referred with the neologism kleptocracy.

Mount Rogers, the state's highest peak at, is in Grayson County.

Furthermore, Hidalgo County had the state's highest unemployment rate, and county government was so underfunded that its independent health-care program ran out of money halfway through the fiscal year.

* Ganoga Lake is the state's highest lake at 2265 ft above sea level

The county regularly reject Democrats in gubernatorial and senatorial races, usually by giving the Republican candidate some the state's highest percentage results.

The city has one of the state's highest percentage of Latinos, a large majority of them are seasonal migrant laborers who arrive and temporarily work in the area's agricultural sector.

It is also one of the state's highest performing districts according to Standardized Testing and Reporting.

Although the summit of this mountain rests within the town of Mount Washington, its southern slope is located in Connecticut and is that state's highest elevation.

The high school was the 14th-ranked public high school in New Jersey ( third highest in Bergen County ) out of 328 schools statewide in New Jersey Monthly magazine's September 2012 cover story on the state's " Top Public High Schools ", after being ranked 18th in 2010 out of 322 schools listed.

Among other notable achievements by Taylor ISD this in 2011-2012, students from Taylor ISD won their fifth invitation to the World Odyssey of the Mind competitions, and the high school academic decathlon team won 2nd place at the state's highest academic competition, the Academic Decathlon.

The Hayman fire was a forest fire that started southwest of Denver, Colorado and northwest of Colorado Springs on June 8, 2002, and became the largest of the Colorado wildfires in the state's recorded history.

It has one of the state's largest tobacco markets, and the population has remained steady since being recorded at 3, 884 in the 1970 census.

Plain Dealing recorded the state's hottest temperature ever, 114 degrees, on August 10, 1936.

Thus, it is only one of two cities in the United States which has recorded both its state's extreme temperatures, the other being Millsboro, Delaware.

Together with Medicine Lake, the town holds the state's all-time-high record of 117 ° F ( 47 ° C ), which was recorded on July 20, 1893 in Glendive and on July 5, 1937 in Medicine Lake.

With a population of 21, 992 recorded at the 2011 census and 33, 200 in the surrounding district, Mount Isa is the administrative, commercial and industrial centre for the state's vast north-western region.

During 2008 Uralla recorded the state's highest rise in property values at 35 per cent over the last 12 months, according to a report from Australian Property Monitors.

The only place in Minnesota with a higher Native American population is the state's largest city, Minneapolis, which recorded 8, 378 Indian residents that year.

It is the biggest recorded quake with an epicenter in Illinois in that state's recorded history.

During 2008 Walcha recorded one of the state's highest rises in property values at 20 per cent over the last 5 years, according to a report from Australian Property Monitors.

Schumer won the largest victory ever recorded for a candidate running statewide in New York against Mills, carrying all but one of the state's counties.

On January 31, 2005, she recorded her 500th career victory, becoming the only girls ' coach in the state's history to do so.

The 1933 census recorded the state population at 580, 949, which was less of an increase than other states due to the state's economic limitations.

The state's largest recorded earthquake strikes in 1918 near Rockhampton with a magnitude of six.

The state's climate lends itself towards long days and hours of sunshine with cool nights that contributes to a significant diurnal temperature variation and produces wines with New World fruitiness and Old World structure.

The state's record high temperature is, set in July 1911, at North Bridgton.

Because of the antisymmetry-imposed restriction on possible rotational states, orthohydrogen has residual rotational energy at low temperature wherein nearly all the molecules are in the J = 1 state ( molecules in the symmetric spin-triplet state cannot fall into the lowest, symmetric rotational state ) and possesses nuclear-spin entropy due to the triplet state's threefold degeneracy.

* Each state's high temperature record USA Today, last updated August 2006.

* Each state's low temperature record USA Today, last updated August 2006.

The state's rights position was formulated by Jefferson and Madison in the Kentucky and Virginia Resolves, but in their later careers as heads of state the two proved themselves better Hamiltonians than Jeffersonians.

During the Brown trial, however, the state's most powerful Democratic newspaper, the Providence Daily Post, stated that Brown was a murderer, a man of blood, and that he and his associates, with the assistance of Republicans and Abolitionists, had plotted not only the liberation of the slaves but also the overthrow of state and federal governments.

And in the dark days after the Great Flood of 1927 -- the worst natural disaster in the state's history -- the little plane was its sole replacement in carrying the United States mails.

Emory University's Board of Trustees announced Friday that it was prepared to accept students of any race as soon as the state's tax laws made such a step possible.

In May 1859, Lincoln purchased the Illinois Staats-Anzeiger, a German-language newspaper which was consistently supportive ; most of the state's 130, 000 German Americans voted Democratic but there was Republican support that a German-language paper could mobilize.

However, he was not nominated in 1856 in part due to a split within his home state's delegation.

In January 1864 Johnson organized a gathering of his state's Union loyalists, where resolutions were passed to elect county officials throughout the state, including a plan for a convention to dispose of the slavery issue ; also adopted was a very controversial and mandatory oath for voters, to protect and preserve the Union in the future.

Colangelo's group was so certain that they would be awarded a franchise that they held a name-the-team contest for it ; they took out a full-page ad in the sports section of the February 13, 1995 edition of the state's leading newspaper, the Arizona Republic.

Colombia planned to finance US $ 4 billion of the estimated US $ 7. 5 billion overall cost, most of which would go towards the social portion of the project, but was ultimately unable to do so due to the state's 1997 – 1998 economic crisis.

The administration of the state's finances was another part of the censors ' office.

As a supporter of progressive policies, Hughes was able to play on the popularity of Theodore Roosevelt and weaken the power of the state's conservative Republican officials.

The roads of California consisted of crude dirt roads maintained by county governments as well as some paved roads within city boundaries, and this ad hoc system was no longer adequate for the needs of the state's rapidly growing population.

Due to the state's weak fiscal condition and corrupt politics, little progress was made until 1907, when the Legislature replaced the Department of Highways with the Department of Engineering, within which there was a Division of Highways.

Austria itself was now facing the direct threat of invasion from across the border in Bavaria where the state's Elector, Maximilian Emanuel, had declared for the Bourbons in August the previous year.

His opponent in these races, Caleb Strong, was a popular moderate Federalist, whose party dominated the state's politics despite a national shift toward the Republicans.

He moved to Bordentown, New Jersey in 1774, became an assemblyman for the state's Royal Provincial Council, and was admitted to the New Jersey bar on May 8, 1775.

Created in 1925, it was the state's largest recreational organisation for adults.

Another cause was the state's effective bankruptcy due to the enormous cost of previous wars, particularly the financial strain caused by French participation in the American Revolutionary War.

Hence it is followed by one more important reason for the constancy of the repressive policy, namely, the state's interest in unremitting rates of receiving the cheap labor force that was forcibly used mainly in the extreme conditions of the east and north.

East Germany's culture was strongly influenced by communism and particularly Stalinism and was described by East German psychoanalyst Hans-Joachim Maaz in 1990 as having produced a " Congested Feeling " among East Germans as a result of the East German state's goal to protect people from dangers of deviant cultural influence and dangers of popular expression deviating from the state's ideals through enforcing official ideals through physical and psychological repression of these tendencies via its institutions, particularly the Stasi.