In August 2008, the Las Vegas Review Journal reported " Officials there are considering more drastic reductions as the newbie in Nevada's higher education system faces the prospect of more state-mandated budget cuts.

North Fulton High School started out as a segregated school under the state-mandated system that prevailed until the early 1960s.

For years, a state-mandated moratorium on construction west of the Garden State Parkway had limited the 5, 500-lot community to less than 800 homes.

The decision legalized state-mandated segregation anywhere in the United States so long as the facilities provided for both blacks and whites were putatively " equal ".

BKV operates on a net-loss basis ; state-mandated ticket prices cover less than 50 % of running costs.

A March 1974 sit-in at the Haggerty Administration Building ( opened in 1972 ) reacted against perceived discriminatory hiring practices, the state-mandated reintegration of Shango Hall ( which then housed underrepresented students ), and the threatened cessation of the Experimental Studies Program in the wake of a budget shortfall.

For members under 21, Zipcar provides insurance coverage at state-mandated levels.

* June 17 – Abington School District v. Schempp: The U. S. Supreme Court rules that state-mandated Bible reading in public schools is unconstitutional.

They interpret state-mandated twelve-step program attendance as a violation of the Establishment Clause within the First Amendment.

The Franklin County Commission voted itself out of existence, and all former state-mandated county functions were assumed by state agencies in 1997.

The Vardy Community School, which provided state-mandated education for Melungeon children in the early 20th century, is now a historic site located in the Newman's Ridge area.

The Lime Village School closed in 2007, when the enrollment of six students failed to meet the state-mandated minimum of ten students.

The promenade along the river bank is part of the Hudson River Waterfront Walkway, a state-mandated master plan to connect the municipalities from the Bayonne Bridge to George Washington Bridge and provide contiguous unhindered access to the water's edge and to create an urban linear park offering expansive views of the Hudson with the spectacular backdrop of the New York skyline.

The Hudson River Waterfront Walkway is a state-mandated master plan to connect the municipalities from the Bayonne Bridge to the George Washington Bridge creating an-long urban linear park and provide contiguous unhindered access to the water's edge.

According to the 2003 data collected by Standard & Poor's, 18. 4 % of students are economically disadvantaged, 13. 1 % receive special education services and 71. 1 % of students pass the state-mandated testing.

According to the 2003 data collected by Standard & Poor's, 18. 4 % of students are economically disadvantaged, 13. 1 % receive special education services and 71. 1 % of students pass the state-mandated testing.

According to the 2003 data collected by Standard & Poor's, 18. 4 % of students are economically disadvantaged, 13. 1 % receive special education services and 71. 1 % of students pass the state-mandated testing.

According to the 2003 data collected by Standard & Poor's, 18. 4 % of students are economically disadvantaged, 13. 1 % receive special education services and 71. 1 % of students pass the state-mandated testing.

Beginning in the 1980s and 1990s, many governments presiding over planned economies began marketization ( or as in the Soviet Union, the system collapsed ) and moving toward market-based economies by allowing individual enterprises to make the pricing, production, and distribution decisions, granting autonomy to state enterprises and ultimately expanding the scope of the private sector through privatization.

Following its accession to power in 1975, the communist government imposed a dogmatic Soviet-style command economy system, replacing the private sector with state enterprises and cooperatives ; centralizing investment, production, trade, and pricing ; and creating barriers to internal and foreign trade.

Assume that by a uniform pricing system the monopolist would sell five units at a price of $ 10 per unit.

Economic reforms were fostered through the development of " Special Economic Zones ", designed for export and to attract foreign investment, municipally managed Township and Village Enterprises and a " dual pricing " system leading to the steady phasing out of state-dictated prices.

A two-tiered system of pricing existed with both declared and undeclared merchants trading secretly with banned parties.

* road pricing system ( tolling )

Additional problems for ONdigital were caused by the choice of 64QAM broadcast mode, coupled with far weaker than expected broadcast power, ( meaning that the signal was weak in many areas ), a complex pricing structure ( comprising many menu options ), a poor quality subscriber management system ( badly adapted from Canal +), a paper magazine TV guide whereas BSkyB had provided an electronic programme guide ( EPG ), insufficient technical customer services, and much signal piracy.

William Vickrey, winner of the 1996 Nobel Prize for his work on " moral hazard ", is considered one of the fathers of congestion pricing, as he first proposed it for the New York City subway system in 1952.

Similar pricing schemes were implemented in Rome in 2001, as an upgrade to the manual zone control system implemented in 1998 ;

In 2007 a congestion pricing scheme was implemented, the Controlled Vehicular Access system, in order to reduce long-term parking stays and traffic while promoting business in the city.

However, as regulatory change began to appear in the 1976-79 period, including the phasing in of the loss of collective ratemaking authority, most of the major railroads shifted away from their effort to maintain the historic regulatory system, and came to support greater freedom for rail pricing, both as to higher and lower rail rates.

They were extended on the condition that changes in the regulatory system governing railroads be enacted, with the hope that a regulatory system which gave railroads more freedom in pricing and service arrangements, subject to greater competitive constraints, would yield a more viable industry and better service for its users.

* CoolAir: HVAC specification and pricing system

The System Operator ( Transpower ) uses a scheduling, pricing and dispatch ( SPD ) system to rank offers, submitted through WITS, in order of price, and selects the lowest-cost combination of offers ( bids ) to satisfy demand.

) His 1951 novel, The Great Idea ( reissued in 1966 as Time Will Run Back ) depicts rulers of a centrally-planned socialist dystopia discovering, amid the resulting economic chaos, the need to restore market pricing system, private ownership of capital goods and competitive markets.

A potential use of event-driven SOA could be a virtual electricity market where home clothes dryers can bid on the price of the electricity they use in a real-time market pricing system.

Road pricing is a general term which may be used for any system where the driver pays directly for use of a particular roadway or road network in a particular city, region or nation.

Rome converted a residents ' pass system for the core of the city to a road pricing system in 2001 and Genoa started a trial system in 2003.

On the other hand, the Austrian School and Joseph Schumpeter maintained that in the short term equilibrium is never attained as everyone was always trying to take advantage of the pricing system and so there was always some dynamism in the system.

Congestion pricing or congestion charges is a system of surcharging users of public goods that are subject to congestion through excess demand such as higher peak charges for use of bus services, electricity, metros, railways, telephones, and road pricing to reduce traffic congestion ; airlines and shipping companies may be charged higher fees for slots at airports and through canals at busy times.

Trade takes place at more than 200 pricing nodes across New Zealand.

Road pricing also includes congestion charging, which are charges levied on qualifying road users to reduce peak demand, and thereby reduce traffic congestion and also to place a charge on road users for other negative externalities, including traffic accidents, noise, air pollution, and greenhouse gas emissions.

The transport economics rationale for implementing congestion pricing on roads, described as " one policy response to the problem of congestion ", was summarized in testimony to the United States Congress Joint Economic Committee in 2003: " congestion is considered to arise from the mispricing of a good ; namely, highway capacity at a specific place and time.

Traditionally, this has involved implementation planning across the " 4 Ps " of marketing: product management, pricing ( at what price slot does a producer position a product, e. g. low, medium or high price ), place ( the place or area where the products are going to be sold, which could be local, regional, countrywide or international ) ( i. e. sales and distribution channels ), and Promotion.

In markets with transaction costs, with no numéraire, the consistent pricing process takes the place of the equivalent martingale measure.

On the 23rd of February 2009 session drummer Josh Freese, who has been a bandmate of Finck's in both Guns N ' Roses and Nine Inch Nails, announced that as part of the pricing strategy for his new solo album Since 1972 a one-off package costing $ 75, 000 would include " a flying trapeze lesson with Josh and Robin from NIN " followed by a visit to Robin's place afterwards where " his wife will make you raw lasagna ".

On international routes such as, for example, the Berlin-Warszawa Express and the IC-Nightbus Warsaw – Vilnius, a global pricing system is in use which requires one to buy two separate tickets ( one in each direction ) in place of a single consolidated return ticket.

Market intelligence ( MI ) is industry-targeted intelligence that is developed on real-time ( i. e., dynamic ) aspects of competitive events taking place among the 4Ps of the marketing mix ( i. e., pricing, place, promotion, and product ) in the product or service marketplace in order to better understand the attractiveness of the market.

This is intended to ensure that competition takes place via pricing and the quality of the goods exported, and not in terms of how much support a state provides for its exporters.