CD-R recording systems available in 1990 were similar to the washing machine-sized Meridian CD Publisher, based on the two-piece rack mount Yamaha PDS audio recorder costing $ 35, 000, not including the required external ECC circuitry for data encoding, SCSI hard drive subsystem, and MS-DOS control computer.

There were two BUMs and two DBUMs in the CDH subsystem and they all resided on the spun side of the spacecraft.

Most hard disk drives in the early 1980s were sold to PC end users as an external, add-on subsystem.

All electronic operations were controlled by a command subsystem which could process any of 29 direct command words or three quantitative word commands for mid-course maneuvers.

Other hardware components were supplied as follows: the beam-combining mirror from REOSC at Saint Pierre du Perray ; the spherical, folding and relay mirrors from Carl Zeiss AG in Oberkochen ; the external straylight baffles from CASA in Madrid ; the modulating grid from CSEM in Neuchatel ; the mechanism control system and the thermal control electronics from Dornier Satellite Systems in Friedrichshafen ; optical filters, the experiment structures and the attitude and orbit control system from Matra Marconi Space in Velizy ; instrument switching mechanisms from Oerlikon-Contraves in Zurich ; the image dissector tube and photomultiplier detectors assembled by the Dutch Space Research Organisation, SRON in The Netherlands ; the refocusing assembly mechanism designed by TNO-TPD in Delft ; the electrical power subsystem from British Aerospace in Bristol ; the structure and reaction control system from Daimler-Benz Aerospace in Bremen ; the solar arrays and thermal control system from Fokker Space System in Leiden ; the data handling and telecommunications system from Saab Ericsson Space in Gothenburg ; and the apogee boost motor from SEP in France.

Minor problems were found in the guidance subsystem and service structure operations, damaged strain gauges were found in a liquid oxygen stud and truss member, and a manhole cover on the dummy Centaur ( S-V-D ) third stage had to be replaced.

The Multi-Color Graphics Array was a video subsystem built into the motherboard of the IBM PS / 2 Model 30, introduced on April 2, 1987, and Model 25, introduced later on August 11 ; no standalone MCGA cards were ever made.

But by 1999 personal computers had embraced the Windows 95 era and many of the original manual control buttons like Form Feed were no longer necessary, because the Windows 95 print-spooler subsystem offered even simple Windows applications a much greater control over the printer than was available to DOS applications, which had to each independently rebuild and re-engineer basic printer management systems from scratch.

The Symmetrix product was initially popular within the airline industry and with companies that were willing to deviate from the safety of IBM's 3390 disk subsystem and take a risk with the unproven Symmetrix array.

There were several excellent aspects of the architecture, including power fail recovery, a large number of IO slots, up to 56 internal disk drives, and an excellent power subsystem.

There were no blitters, and the video subsystem was hand-brewed ( the KC compact used a 6845 as the CPC did of course ).

Other functions this subsystem provided were non-volatile memory storage, and speech recognition training.

64-bit versions of Windows were not affected since they do not include the NTVDM subsystem.

To provide the data handling subsystem with an exceptional flexibility of operation, the OBC and Central Terminal Unit were in-flight reprogrammable.

This, and the fact that some users were not moving to the new system, led ICL to develop a system called Concurrent Machine Environment ( CME ) under which VME ran DME as a subsystem, enabling 1900 and System 4 applications to be run on a 2900 or Series 39 machine alongside VME applications.

kobjects were developed to provide a central object management mechanism and driverfs was renamed to sysfs to represent its subsystem agnosticism.

It was discontinued in early 2004 ( last checkin occurred on 2004-02-14 ), when additional improvements in emulation were no longer possible due to limitations in the Windows 16-bit subsystem.

The fin actuation subsystem ( FAS ) was originally designed and manufactured by the Claverham Group ( formerly Fairey Hydraulics Limited ) a Somerset, UK, based division of the U. S. company Hamilton Sundstrand.

The IBM 3270 display terminal subsystem was designed and developed by IBM's Kingston, NY, laboratory ( which later closed during IBM's difficult time in the mid-1990s ).

The IBM 3270 display terminal subsystem consisted of displays, printers and controllers.

Each data system bus ( aka string ) was composed of the same functional elements, consisting of multiplexers ( MUX ), high-level modules ( HLM ), low-level modules ( LLM ), power converters ( PC ), bulk memory ( BUM ), data management subsystem bulk memory ( DBUM ), timing chains ( TC ), phase locked loops ( PLL ), Golay coders ( GC ), hardware command decoders ( HCD ) and critical controllers ( CRC ).

The 605 also powered peripheral controllers, including the 658 disk subsystem and the 721 communications processor.

The memory subsystem on the chip consists of small private L2 caches, a central shared 8 MB L3 cache, and dual DDR2 memory controllers.

Those external disk arrays are usually purchased as an integrated subsystem of RAID controllers, disk drives, power supplies, and management software.

In particular, it has remained in broad use in the embedded computing world, though the recently developed EEMBC benchmark suite, HINT, Stream, and even Bytemark are widely quoted and used, as well as more specific benchmarks for the memory subsystem ( Cachebench ), TCP / IP ( TTCP ), and many others.

The sketchpad can be further broken down into a visual subsystem ( dealing with, for instance, shape, colour, and texture ), and a spatial subsystem ( dealing with location ).

* STRSST, STRPASTHR, STRSBS-Start System Service Tools, start pass through ( remote login ), start subsystem

Then, again, the conditional wave function of subsystem ( I ) is ( up to an irrelevant scalar factor ) equal to and if the Hamiltonian does not contain an interaction term between subsystems ( I ) and ( II ), satisfies a Schrödinger equation.

SIMD instructions can be found, to one degree or another, on most CPUs, including the IBM's AltiVec and SPE for PowerPC, HP's PA-RISC Multimedia Acceleration eXtensions ( MAX ), Intel's MMX and iwMMXt, SSE, SSE2, SSE3 SSSE3 and SSE4. x, AMD's 3DNow !, ARC's ARC Video subsystem, SPARC's VIS and VIS2, Sun's MAJC, ARM's NEON technology, MIPS ' MDMX ( MaDMaX ) and MIPS-3D.

Further, this definition of trust is abstract, allowing different instances and observers in a trusted system to communicate based on a common idea of trust ( otherwise communication would be isolated in domains ), where all necessarily different subjective and intersubjective realizations of trust in each subsystem ( man and machines ) may coexist.

* Object Manager ( Windows ), a Windows NT subsystem

Mups activate olfactory sensory neurons in the vomeronasal organ ( VNO ), a subsystem of the nose known to detect pheromones via specific sensory receptors, of mice and rats.

More generally, mixed states commonly arise from a statistical mixture of the starting state ( such as in thermal equilibrium ), from uncertainty in the preparation procedure ( such as slightly different paths that a photon can travel ), or from looking at a subsystem entangled with something else.

Ebner and Fairchild used an exponent of 0. 43 to convert linear intensity into lightness for neutrals ; the reciprocal, approximately 2. 33 ( quite close to the 2. 2 figure cited for a typical display subsystem ), would provide optimal perceptual encoding of grays.

Among them is a large subsystem, called MTS ( Michigan Terminal System ), for command interpretation, execution control, file management, and accounting.

A graphics device interface is a subsystem that most operating systems use for representing graphical objects and transmitting them to output devices such as monitors and printers.

The print subsystem also has support for named colors, simplifying color definition for images transmitted to printers supporting those colors.

As the subsystem expanded, the 3276 display-controller was developed by the Fujisawa, Japan, laboratory, and later the Yamato laboratory ; and the 3279 colour display and 3287 colour printer by the Hursley, UK, laboratory.

# 9335 Direct Access Storage Subsystem This HDD used in this subsystem was developed under the code name " Kestrel " at IBM Hursley, UK, and was an 850 MB HDD using three 14-inch disks with dual rotary actuators, each actuator accessing three surfaces with two heads per surface.

Software tools within the data manipulation subsystem are most often the primary interface between user and the information contained in a database.

As explained below, in most experimental situations, the influence of all of those particles can be encapsulated into an effective wavefunction for a subsystem of the universe.

The most recent incarnations of VME run as a hosted subsystem, called superNova, within Microsoft Windows, or SUSE or Red Hat Enterprise Linux on x86-64 hardware.

SFTP is most often used as subsystem of SSH protocol version 2 implementations, having been designed by the same working group.

In computer science, the term thrashing is a colloquialism normally used to describe a computer whose virtual memory subsystem is in a constant state of paging, rapidly exchanging data in memory for data on disk, to the exclusion of most application-level processing.

HASP remains within JES2 subsystem as the prefix of most module names and the prefix of all messages sent by JES to the operator.

It can be argued, however, that in the development of any less than trivial piece of software, irrespective of whether it be FOSS or proprietary, a subset of the ( many ) participants always play-explicitly and deliberately-the role of leading system and subsystem designers, determining architecture and functionality, while most of the people work “ underneath ” them in a logical, functional sense.

This subsystem is mainly based on terrestrial technologies, but unlike most of them, it must: cope with space environment, be highly autonomous and provide higher fault-tolerance.

In most cases the new function or performance improvement requires a corequisite release of z / OS and perhaps new function in some subsystem ( such as DB2 ).