Works on single gene expression and small synthetic genetic networks, such as the genetic toggle switch of Tim Gardner and Jim Collins, provided additional experimental data on the phenotypic variability and the stochastic nature of gene expression.

Other features include chrome pickup bezels, synthetic bone nut and aged white plastic parts with black switch tip.

In cases where gas or electric heaters cannot be used due to logistical or economical constraints, anti-icing chemicals can be applied to create a barrier between the metal surfaces of the switch and ice.

If the aircraft ’ s condition changes from stable to failure, for example, if one of the control surfaces becomes damaged and unresponsive, the IFCS can detect this fault and switch the flight characteristic model for the aircraft.

A simpler way to solve this problem is to switch from the adiabatic to the diabatic representation of the potential energy surfaces.

Meanwhile, Temple ended its affiliation with the MAC in football and joined the Big East for football in July 2012 ( it will switch all of its other sports to the Big East in July 2013 and end its membership in the Atlantic 10 at that time ).

The switch to the T-38 also saw an alteration of the flight routine to exhibit the aircraft's maneuverability in tight turns, and also ended the era of the black tail on the # 4 slot plane, which would now be regularly cleaned and shined like the others.

While some veteran TVB actors merely switch sides because their contract ended, some joined because they're offered better compensation and positions to veteran TVB actors.

The A's ended up forfeiting their designated hitter because of the switch.

It ended up contributing a significant percentage of revenues at the low-end, especially among existing DG customers who had made a decision to switch to NT.

Two Subaru traditions were been ended with the new model: the parking light switch atop the steering column is no longer present, and for the first time the windows have frames to improve noise, vibration, and harshness levels.

The dip switch ended up on the floor, as was the case for full-size Holdens.

The switch in time that saved nine together with the retirement of Van Devanter in June 1937 and his replacement by Hugo Black ended the Four Horsemen's domination of the Court.

As the twentieth century ended, the Deseret News found itself embroiled in a contentious and often public battle with The Salt Lake Tribune, centered around the terms of their joint operating agreement, the desire of the Deseret News to switch from afternoon to morning publication, and ownership changes at the Tribune.

When the video ended, Hitchens proceeded to explain: " Why does someone who thought that Osama was innocent and Afghanistan was no problem suddenly switch in this way?

Classically trained by her father and at the Paris Conservatory ( her teachers included Nadia Boulanger, Vincent d ’ Indy, and Alfred Cortot ), Monnot made the unusual switch to composing popular music after poor health ended her career as a concert pianist when she was eighteen.

Race stated in a shoot interview with RF Video that the title switch was to ensure a power struggle in the Georgia territory ended with promoter Jim Barnett victorious ( Barnett was a minority holder in Georgia and the booker of the NWA title, and the title switch, with the fan interest and boosted live gates, shored up his position ).

The affiliation switch took place upon the network's September 18 launch ; MyNetworkTV initially ended up as a secondary affiliation on Fox affiliate WAWS ( channel 30 ), before moving to a second digital subchannel of that station in January 2007.

At 8: 29 am, the dispatcher set the switch at Dalehurst, where the section of double track ended, to allow the Super Continental to take the south track.

When the Spurs – Pistons game ended, the network did not switch the audience to the Suns – Grizzlies game ( which was 94 – 91 late in the fourth quarter ).

After several years, The Underground Network was ended and it was decided in 1996 that WDRE Garden City / New York would switch formats to Adult Album Alternative ( AAA ), bring back Malibu Sue ( who had been fired earlier by then PD Russ Mottla ), change its call letters back to WLIR and change its moniker to " The Island ".

This programming arrangement ended on February 8, 2012, as KFSD will switch to a business talk format that it is inheriting from sister station KCEO on March 7, 2012, when KCEO flips to Immaculate Heart Radio programming.

In the minutes leading up to 6: 00 PM, the simulcast ended and listeners were urged to switch to 102. 9, if they wanted to continue hearing classic rock.

At 5pm local time, NPR and local news broadcasts ended on WOSU-AM ... afterwards a continuous loop of announcements by WOSU and NPR staffers were aired asking listeners to switch over to WOSU-FM where its news and talk format continues.

The switch to Fox ended channel 4's status as the unofficial " home " station of the Kansas City Chiefs ( which is ironic because in other markets, New World-owned stations would continue relationships with NFL teams ).

After the affiliation switch, WDAF-TV did not purchase any of KSHB's syndicated programming inventory and declined to run the Fox Kids weekday afternoon and Saturday morning programming blocks ; those programs ended up on then-independent station KSMO ( channel 62, now a MyNetworkTV affiliate ).

His injury ended his opportunity of a permanent switch to Swansea, who had already held talks with Cardiff about a permanent deal.

In addition, presentations can vary across cultures, such as Indian patients who only switch alters after a period of sleep — which is commonly how DID is presented by the media within that country.

His actions made a very strong impression on the Indian allies of the British, and caused the Oneida and the Seneca tribes to switch to the French side.

Indian voting machines use a two-piece system with a balloting unit presenting the voter with a button ( momentary switch ) for each choice connected by a cable to an electronic ballot box.

David Warner, the Australian opening batsman, is also a frequent user of the switch hit and used it to great effect to the Indian off-spinner Ravichandran Ashwin in the first Twenty20 of the Indian cricket team's tour to Australia 2012.

Company executives felt there was a market opportunity in new riverboat and Indian casinos, where a slot maker could compete for " shelf space " without having to convince casino managers to switch from machines built by IGT, the market leader with a 70 percent share.

On 27 February 2007, Air Deccan switched to US-based airline reservations hosting service provider Radixx International, becoming the second major domestic Indian carrier after GoAir to switch to the Radixx Air Enterprise reservation system.

Grasses include big bluestem, Indian grass, and switch grass.

This switch has been made due to Carterville's rapid increase in enrollment, along with their football domination within the BDC.

Orthodox practitioners treating a patient who decides to switch to medical care will typically resign the case because combining methods is discouraged.

Performance is high because the components switch quickly and consume little power ( compared to their discrete counterparts ) as a result of the small size and close proximity of the components.

XML adoption was helped because every XML document can be written in such a way that it is also an SGML document, and existing SGML users and software could switch to XML fairly easily.

This is distinct from a situation in which a starter is benched in favor of the back-up because the switch is part of the game plan, and the expectation is that the two players will assume the same roles game-after-game.

Noting that " the candle that burns twice as bright burns half as long ", Tyrell explains that the reason Nexus-6 replicants do not live longer is not due to some sort of kill switch, but because they physically cannot — the result of the superhuman capabilities engineered into them.

The contact material is chosen for its resistance to corrosion, because most metals form insulating oxides that would prevent the switch from working.

The switch from silver to copper-nickel clad occurred because the federal government was losing money because the silver value of U. S. coins had exceeded their face value and were being melted down by individuals for profit ( see Fiat money ).

A typical beginner to intermediate rider will tend to have an easier time hitting the wake heelside because it tends to come more naturally to the rider, while more advanced riders can hit the wake both heelside as well as toeside ; and progress into switch stance as well.

Digital techniques are useful because it is easier to get an electronic device to switch into one of a number of known states than to accurately reproduce a continuous range of values.

Unless port mirroring or other methods such as RMON, SMON or sFlow are implemented in a switch, it is difficult to monitor traffic that is bridged using a switch because only the sending and receiving ports can see the traffic.

Tapping was difficult, but not impossible, on standard phones, because the line switch had a slow return characteristic, designed to stop it from accidentally dialing when the handset was not sitting correctly in seat, and to stop it accidentally being triggered when a call was in progress.

There is no performance difference between a layer 3 and a layer 4 switch because the routing / switching is all hardware based.

As a result, context switching between user threads or fibers within the same process is extremely efficient because it does not require any interaction with the kernel at all: a context switch can be performed by locally saving the CPU registers used by the currently executing user thread or fiber and then loading the registers required by the user thread or fiber to be executed.

On the way back to our time, however, Captain Britain was lost in the timestream and Rachel was eventually forced to switch places with him, because she really did not belong in our time, anyway.

The economic effects persisted, in part, because of farmers ' failure to switch to more appropriate crops for highly eroded areas.

In this context, the term came about because DOS, Microsoft Windows and OS / 2 were originally written for the 8088 / 8086 and / or 80286, 16-bit microprocessors with a segmented address space where programs had to switch between segments to reach more than 64 kilobytes of code and / or data.

One reason they gave for the switch was that they found it less stressful during competition, because it was difficult to anticipate which moves their type B programs would play, and why.

Letterman consistently maintains that the show's switch to CBS was because NBC " fired Paul for stealing pens " or some other facetious reason.

When Ethernet switches made this a non-issue ( because each switch port is a collision domain ), attention turned to reducing the size of the broadcast domain at the MAC layer.

Loading a reel of tape onto the machine and threading it through the various guides and rollers proved daunting to some casual users — certainly, it was more difficult than putting a vinyl record on a record player and flicking a switch — and because in early years each tape had to be dubbed from the master tape in real-time to maintain good sound quality, prerecorded tapes were more expensive to manufacture, and costlier to buy, than vinyl records.

Another problem is a reduction in switching speed, because the first transistor cannot actively inhibit the base current of the second one, making the device slow to switch off.

The group's 1990 self-titled album, The Geto Boys, caused Def American Recordings, the label to which the group was signed at the time, to switch distributors from Geffen Records to Warner Bros. Records ( with marketing for the album done by WB sister label Giant Records ) because of controversy over the lyrics.