For Bachelard, rationalism makes equal reference to all three systems of thinking.

Better yet, thanks to logic, the most sophisticated expert systems are able to detect contradictions in user information or in the knowledge and can explain them clearly, revealing at the same time the expert's knowledge and way of thinking.

He also contributed to the fields of systems thinking, jurisprudence, neuroscience and the history of ideas.

Arcanum which is knowledge akin to prognostication ( Divination ) derived by the various systems ( metaphysical in nature ) used to obtain foreknowledge from the Fates or fate ( i. e. to tarot reading, Cleromancy, magic or Magical thinking ).

Rule-based systems view the world in terms of attribute-object-value triples and the rules of plausible inference that connect them, while frames have us thinking in terms of prototypical objects.

These pictorial methods record knowledge and model systems, and a long history in learning, brainstorming, memory, visual thinking, and problem solving by educators, engineers, psychologists, and others.

They are trained and equipped to modify physical disease states and the actual cytoarchitecture and functioning of the central nervous and related systems using psychological and pharmacological techniques ( when allowed by statute ), and to provide prevention for the progression of disease having to do with poor personal and life-style choices and conceptualization, behavioral patterns, and chronic exposure to the effects of negative thinking, choosing, attitudes, and negative contexts.

The term does not yet have a well-established, precise meaning, but systems theory can reasonably be considered a specialization of systems thinking, a generalization of systems science, a systems approach.

While many of the root meanings for the idea of a " general systems theory " might have been lost in the translation and many were led to believe that the systems theorists had articulated nothing but a pseudoscience, systems theory became a nomenclature that early investigators used to describe the interdependence of relationships in organization by defining a new way of thinking about science and scientific paradigms.

The influential contemporary work of Peter Senge provides detailed discussion of the commonplace critique of educational systems grounded in conventional assumptions about learning, including the problems with fragmented knowledge and lack of holistic learning from the " machine-age thinking " that became a " model of school separated from daily life.

It is inspired by systems theory and systems thinking, and based on the theoretical work of Roger Barker, Gregory Bateson, Humberto Maturana and others.

The above reflects a classical, functional description of how we work as cognitive, thinking systems.

Another recent development in the theory and method of group psychotherapy based on an integration of systems thinking is Yvonne Agazarian's " systems-Centered " approach ( SCT ), which sees groups functioning within the principles of system dynamics.

In recent years, the development of systems thinking has provided methods for tackling issues in a holistic rather than a reductionist way, and many scientists approach their work in a holistic paradigm.

Fritjof Capra is a founding director of the Center for Ecoliteracy located in Berkeley, California, which promotes ecology and systems thinking in primary and secondary education.

With the availability of cartridge systems for the home, consumers started thinking of eight-tracks as a viable alternative to vinyl records, not only as a convenience for the car.

Some examples for process skills are ' effectiveness skills ', ' team functioning skills ', and ' systems thinking skills '.

The work's position takes " renaissance " to mean: a radical change in " systems of thinking ".

Venter's comment through the " I Ching for the ' African Renaissance '" was complex ( both aimed at material and symbolic practices ), but it illustrated ( in an empirical sense ) how unlikely it was that radical change could occur in our " systems of thinking " in South Africa at the time of its publication.

However, some systems have a maximum amount of energy that they can hold, and as they approach that maximum energy their entropy actually begins to decrease.

This " check yes or no " approach means approval voting is one of the simplest voting systems to use.

Although such a conversion can be prone to loss, most modern audio systems use this approach as the techniques of digital signal processing are much more powerful and efficient than analog domain signal processing.

In this approach, integrated and miniaturized analytical systems are being developed to control and analyze single cells and single molecules.

A more general approach to this technology was introduced in the 1970s when systems were designed to run multiple computation threads in parallel.

Some take the approach of looking for coherent justifications of established copyright systems, while others start with general ethical theories, such as utilitarianism and try to analyse policy through that lens.

The need to support more writing systems for different languages, including the CJK family of East Asian scripts, required support for a far larger number of characters and demanded a systematic approach to character encoding rather than the previous ad hoc approaches.

Some critics of this approach feel that while these models approach biological reality as a representation of how the system works, they lack explanatory powers because complicated systems of connections with even simple rules are extremely complex and often less interpretable than the system they model.

The information processing approach to cognitive functioning is currently being questioned by new approaches in psychology, such as dynamical systems, and the embodiment perspective.

The state space representation ( also known as the " time-domain approach ") provides a convenient and compact way to model and analyze systems with multiple inputs and outputs.

Unlike the frequency domain approach, the use of the state space representation is not limited to systems with linear components and zero initial conditions.

Before the database management approach, organizations relied on file processing systems to organize, store, and process data files.

* The Tactical Technology Office ( TTO ) engages in high-risk, high-payoff advanced military research, emphasizing the " system " and " subsystem " approach to the development of aeronautic, space, and land systems as well as embedded processors and control systems.

In the qualitative study of dynamical systems, the approach is to show that there is a change of coordinates ( usually unspecified, but computable ) that makes the dynamical system as simple as possible.

George D. Birkhoff's 1927 book already takes a modern approach to dynamical systems.

* REMORA methodology is an event-driven approach for designing information systems, developed by Colette Rolland.

Hutchinson's students, brothers Howard T. Odum and Eugene P. Odum, further developed a " systems approach " to the study of ecosystems, allowing them to study the flow of energy and material through ecological systems.

This approach of offering competing mythical histories and value systems continues in current Glorantha material.

While few players " play Goren " exactly today, the point count approach he popularized remains the foundation for most bidding systems.

Recent research in hydrological modeling tries to have a more global approach to the understanding of the behaviour of hydrologic systems to make better predictions and to face the major challenges in water resources management.

The majority of IFR navigation is given by ground-and satellite-based systems, while radar vectors are usually reserved by ATC for sequencing aircraft for a busy approach or transitioning aircraft from takeoff to cruise, amongst other things.

This approach can provide a number of significant benefits: the users are insulated from the inefficiencies of their legacy systems, and the changes can be incorporated quickly and easily in the ABP software.