Midplanes are also popular in networking and telecommunications equipment where one side of the chassis accepts system processing cards and the other side of the chassis accepts network interface cards.

* System: privatization began in 1988 ; advanced telecommunications infrastructure ; modern system based on extensive microwave radio relay facilities ; fixed-line connections have dropped in recent years as mobile-cellular usage continues to increase, reaching a level of 85 telephones per 100 persons

* Customer Service System, a telecommunications firm BT's in-house software system

Bamford describes the system as the software controlling the collection and distribution of civilian telecommunications traffic conveyed using communication satellites, with the collection being undertaken by ground stations located in the footprint of the downlink leg.

In France, the satellite telecommunications system TELECOM 1 ( TC1 ) will provide high-speed, broadband transfer of digital data between different sections of subscribing companies.

In 2003 the railway began the process of installing a satellite based telecommunications system.

Foreign capital is attracted by skilled and relatively inexpensive labor, tax incentives, modern infrastructure, and a good telecommunications system.

In the early 2000s, Kyrgyzstan used international investment support to restructure its telecommunications system, which had 7. 7 telephone lines per 100 inhabitants in 2002 and 1, 100, 000 cellular phones in use in 2007.

The government-backed Luxembourg satellite company " Société européenne des satellites " ( SES ) was created in 1986 to install and operate a satellite telecommunications system for transmission of television programs throughout Europe.

* In telecommunications, lambda indicates the wavelength in a wavelength-division multiplexing optical communications system.

In the past, Malawi's telecommunications system has been named as some of the poorest in Africa, but conditions are improving, with 130, 000 land line telephones being connected between 2000 and 2007.

mostly cable and open-wire lines ; a recently completed domestic satellite telecommunications system links Nouakchott with regional capitals

In 2004 Nauru was faced with chaos amid political strife and the collapse of the island ’ s telecommunications system.

Advanced plans for the new code base included a vision of a replacement of the OS / 400 operating system and a microkernel product that would have been used in industries such as telecommunications and set-top television receivers.

None of the telecommunications forms are as prevalent or as advanced as those in modern Western countries, but the system includes some of the most sophisticated technology in the world and constitutes a foundation for further development of a modern network.

Work quickly got under way to repair, renovate and expand the system, and from 1956 telecommunications routes were extended more rapidly.

An important component of the Fourth Five-Year Plan ( 1971 – 75 ) was a major development program for the telecommunications system.

Expansion and modernization of the telecommunications system continued throughout the late-1970s and early 1980s, giving particular emphasis to the production of radio and television sets and expanded broadcasting capabilities.

By 1987 China possessed a diversified telecommunications system that linked all parts of the country by telephone, telegraph, radio, and television.

None of the telecommunications forms were as prevalent or as advanced as those in modern Western countries, but the system included some of the most sophisticated technology in the world and constituted a foundation for further development of a modern network.

China continues to develop its telecommunications infrastructure, and is partnering with foreign providers to expand its global reach ; 3 of China's 6 major telecommunications operators are part of an international consortium which, in December 2006, signed an agreement with Verizon Business to build the first next-generation optical cable system directly linking the United States and China.

He began dismantling the License Raj – government quotas, tariffs and permit regulations on economic activity – modernised the telecommunications industry, the education system, expanded science and technology initiatives and improved relations with the United States.

Radioteletype ( RTTY ) is a telecommunications system consisting originally of two or more electromechanical teleprinters in different locations, later superseded by personal computers ( PCs ) running software to emulate teleprinters, connected by radio rather than a wired link.

There are also regions of some continents and countries where landline telecommunications are rare to nonexistent, for example large regions of South America, Africa, Canada, China, Russia, and Australia.

* North West Telecom, telecommunications company serving northwestern Russia.

GLORIAD is sponsored by the US National Science Foundation, a consortium of science organizations and Ministries in Russia, the Chinese Academy of Sciences, the Ministry of Science and Technology of Korea, the Canadian CANARIE network, the national research network in The Netherlands SURFnet and has some telecommunications services donated by Tyco Telecommunications.

A bit ( a contraction of binary digit ) is the basic capacity of information in computing and telecommunications ; a bit can have the value of either 1 or 0 ( one or zero ) only.

Canals have found another use in the 21st century, as easements for the installation of fibre optic telecommunications network cabling, avoiding having them buried in roadways while facilitating access and reducing the hazard of being damaged from digging equipment.

The following stations are listed in the EP report ( p. 54 ff ) as likely to have, or to have had, a role in intercepting transmissions from telecommunications satellites:

This also applies to data transmission quantities over telecommunication circuits, as the telecommunications and computer networking industries have always used the SI prefixes with their standards-based meaning.

Recent projects and notable inputs by the EU have included telecommunications ( improvement of telephone exchanges and provision of radio and navigation equipment ), the development of seaweed as an export crop, solar energy systems for the outer islands, the upgrading of the Control Tower and fire fighting services at Tarawa's Bonriki International Airport, outer island social development, health services and extensive support for the Kiribati Vocational Training Programme.

Recent administrations have expanded competition in ports, railroads, telecommunications, electricity generation, natural gas distribution and airports, with the aim of upgrading infrastructure.

To help achieve this vision, the university implemented a laptop program in the fall of 2000 that ensures students and faculty have a standard set of tools ( hardware and software ) that meet a majority of their computing and telecommunications needs, promotes communication and enables quality support.

Project managers can have the responsibility of the planning, execution, and closing of any project, typically relating to construction industry, engineering, architecture, computing, and telecommunications.

As part of the agreement, Rostelecom have the right to use Yota's wireless networks and to provide customers with telecommunications services as a MVNO.

Five cellular companies provide service to over 30 million subscribers, with South Africa considered to have the 4th most advanced mobile telecommunications network worldwide.

A series of large privatizations, the stability fostered by the start of Turkey ’ s EU accession negotiations, strong and stable growth, and structural changes in the banking, retail, and telecommunications sectors have all contributed to the rise in foreign investment.

In telecommunications and professional audio, a balanced line or balanced signal pair is a transmission line consisting of two conductors of the same type, each of which have equal impedances along their lengths and equal impedances to ground and to other circuits.

Traditionally, most of those have been in the fields of electronics, telecommunications, or ( electronic or non-electronic ) control systems.

The terms " online " and " offline " ( also stylized as " on-line " and " off-line ") have specific meanings in regard to computer technology and telecommunications.

In telecommunications, a secondary frequency standard is a frequency standard that does not have inherent accuracy, and therefore must be calibrated against a primary frequency standard.

Routers in the same broadcast domain or at each end of a point-to-point telecommunications link form adjacencies when they have detected each other.

The proximity to London and Heathrow have attracted a number of companies: Bupa ( healthcare ), J P Kenny ( Oil & Gas ), Logica ( telecommunications and IT consultants ) have major offices, NDS ( conditional access DRM provider ), Siemens Building Automation Division and British Gas ( part of Centrica ) have their national headquarters here.

In digital telecommunications, where a single physical wire pair can be used to carry many simultaneous voice conversations by time-division multiplexing, worldwide standards have been created and deployed.

Many colocation facilities can provide redundant, A and B power feeds to customer equipment, and high end servers and telecommunications equipment often can have two power supplies installed.