The term “ Arian ” bestowed by Athanasius upon his opponents in the Christological debate was polemical.

The term “ amber ” is loosely used to describe a scent that is warm, musky, rich and honey-like, and also somewhat oriental and earthy.

How best to define the term “ art ” is a subject of constant contention ; many books and journal articles have been published arguing over even the basics of what we mean by the term “ art ”.

Although the term “ biochemistry ” seems to have been first used in 1882, it is generally accepted that the formal coinage of biochemistry occurred in 1903 by Carl Neuberg, a German chemist.

* The Heading ( 1: 1 ): As is typical of prophetic books, an anonymous editor has supplied the name of the prophet, an indication of his time of activity, and an identification of his speech as the “ word of Yahweh ”, a generic term carrying a claim to prophetic legitimacy and authority.

In the ancient world, at the Alexandrian Library, scholars coined the Greek term Hoi enkrithentes (“ the admitted ”, “ the included ”) to identify the writers in the canon.

Laissez-faire advocates criticize the term as an ideologically motivated attempt to cast what is in their view the fundamental problem of government intervention or “ investments ” as an avoidable aberration ; free-market advocates refer to governmental favoritism as " crony socialism ", " venture socialism " or " corporatism, a modern form of mercantilism " to emphasize that the only way to run a profitable business in such systems is to have help from corrupt government officials.

One of the earliest articulations of the anthropological meaning of the term " culture " came from Sir Edward Tylor who writes on the first page of his 1897 book: “ Culture, or civilization, taken in its broad, ethnographic sense, is that complex whole which includes knowledge, belief, art, morals, law, custom, and any other capabilities and habits acquired by man as a member of society .” The term " civilization " later gave way to definitions by V. Gordon Childe, with culture forming an umbrella term and civilization becoming a particular kind of culture.

In the diagram, the “ working body ” ( system ), a term introduced by Clausius in 1850, can be any fluid or vapor body through which heat Q can be introduced or transmitted to produce work.

The more correct term is “ plate armour ”.

The term clone is derived from the Ancient Greek word κλών ( klōn, “ twig ”), referring to the process whereby a new plant can be created from a twig.

Compare the ingredients listed ( spirits, sugar, water, and bitters ) with the ingredients of an Old Fashioned, which originated as a term used by late 19th century bar patrons to distinguish cocktails made the “ old-fashioned ” way from newer, more complex cocktails.

Toxicologists use the term “ alcohol intoxication ” to discriminate between alcohol and other toxins.

Terms invented by Adams in relation to the strip, and sometimes used by fans in describing their own office environments, include “ Induhvidual .” This term is based on the American English slang expression “ duh !” The conscious misspelling of individual as induhvidual is a pejorative term for people who are not in the DNRC ( Dogbert's New Ruling Class ).

During his term as Vice President, George H. W. Bush was first depicted as completely invisible, his words emanating from a little “ voice box ” in the air.

On the contrary, advertisers cannot market their products as “ better ” as it is a comparative term, and a claim of superiority.

Also, considering the evidence from the time, Evangeliou thought the definition of the term “ Gnostics ” was unclear.

The movements of flight controls are converted to electronic signals transmitted by wires ( hence the fly-by-wire term ), and flight control computers determine how to move the actuators at each control surface to provide the ordered response.

It is also a term used by pilots and controllers to indicate the type of flight plan an aircraft is flying, such as an IFR or VFR flight plan.

The term kettle refers to vultures in flight, while committee, volt, and venue refer to vultures resting in trees.

* In the United States Air Force, the term refers to Airmen ( other than pilots, navigators and weapon system officers ) performing duties in aerial flight, such as the operations crew on the E-3 Sentry.

A flight surgeon is a military medical officer assigned to duties in the clinical field variously known as aviation medicine, aerospace medicine, or flight medicine ( NB: although the term " flight surgery " is considered improper by purists, it may occasionally be encountered ).

The term " code " refers to the identifier used in flight schedule, generally the two-character IATA airline designator code and flight number.

The term PNR —" point of no return ," more often referred to by pilots as the " Radius of Action formula " — originated, according to the Oxford English Dictionary, as a technical term in air navigation to refer to the point on a flight at which, due to fuel consumption, a plane is no longer capable of returning to the airfield it took off from.

The Latin term for falcon, falco, is related to falx, the Latin word meaning sickle, in reference to the silhouette of the falcon's long, pointed wings in flight.

Note that, although ' flight number ' is the term used colloquially, the official term as defined in the Standard Schedules Information Manual ( SSIM ) published annually by the International Air Transport Association ( IATA ) Schedules Information Standards Committee ( SISC ), is flight code.

Officially the term ' flight number ' refers to the numeric part ( up to four digits ) of a flight code.

Air safety is a term encompassing the theory, investigation and categorization of flight failures, and the prevention of such failures through regulation, education and training.

The term rotation is used because the aircraft pivots around the axis of its main landing gear while still on the ground, usually because of manipulation of the flight controls to make this change in aircraft attitude.

In aviation, the term climb refers both to the actual operation of increasing the altitude of an aircraft and to the logical phase of a typical flight ( often called the climb phase or climbout ) following takeoff and preceding the cruise, during which an increase in altitude to a predetermined level is effected.

There is also the West African word " Bogi ", which means " to dance ", and the Bantu term " Mbuki Mvuki ", which means, " Mbuki — to take off in flight " and Mvuki —" to dance wildly, as if to shake off ones clothes ".

The words hypnosis and hypnotism both derive from the term neuro-hypnotism ( nervous sleep ) coined by the Scottish surgeon James Braid around 1841.

Scottish surgeon James Braid, who coined the term " hypnotism ", claimed that focused attention was essential for creating hypnotic trances ; indeed, his thesis was that hypnosis was in essence a state of extreme focus.

The term veterinarian is used in North America and other countries using predominantly American English, whereas in the United Kingdom, and countries which are formerly part of the British Empire or are part of the Commonwealth of Nations tend to use the term veterinary surgeon.

The term persistent vegetative state was coined in 1972 by Scottish spinal surgeon Bryan Jennett and American neurologist Fred Plum to describe a syndrome that seemed to have been made possible by medicine's increased capacities to keep patients ' bodies alive.

The term " distance " is also vague: it can refer to a physical distance, where the operator is separated from the robot by a large distance, but it can also refer to a change in scale, where for example in robotic surgery a surgeon may use micro-manipulator technology to conduct surgery on a microscopic level.

The English term " hypnotism " was introduced in 1841 by the Scottish physician and surgeon James Braid.

The Lancet was founded in 1823 by Thomas Wakley, an English surgeon who named it after the surgical instrument called a lancet, as well as after the term " lancet arch ", a window with a sharp pointed arch, to indicate the " light of wisdom " or " to let in light ".

' Consultant ' is also the term used to denote the most senior medical position in the United Kingdom, Australia and Ireland ( e. g., a consultant surgeon ).

In cases where longer term drainage is needed, the cardiothoracic surgeon can create a pericardial window.

Gilbreth was the first to propose that a surgical nurse serve as " caddy " ( Gilbreth's term ) to a surgeon, by handing surgical instruments to the surgeon as called for.

Image-guided surgery ( IGS ) is the general term used for any surgical procedure where the surgeon employs tracked surgical instruments in conjunction with preoperative or intraoperative images in order to indirectly guide the procedure.