The term “ Arian ” bestowed by Athanasius upon his opponents in the Christological debate was polemical.

The term “ amber ” is loosely used to describe a scent that is warm, musky, rich and honey-like, and also somewhat oriental and earthy.

How best to define the term “ art ” is a subject of constant contention ; many books and journal articles have been published arguing over even the basics of what we mean by the term “ art ”.

Although the term “ biochemistry ” seems to have been first used in 1882, it is generally accepted that the formal coinage of biochemistry occurred in 1903 by Carl Neuberg, a German chemist.

* The Heading ( 1: 1 ): As is typical of prophetic books, an anonymous editor has supplied the name of the prophet, an indication of his time of activity, and an identification of his speech as the “ word of Yahweh ”, a generic term carrying a claim to prophetic legitimacy and authority.

In the ancient world, at the Alexandrian Library, scholars coined the Greek term Hoi enkrithentes (“ the admitted ”, “ the included ”) to identify the writers in the canon.

Laissez-faire advocates criticize the term as an ideologically motivated attempt to cast what is in their view the fundamental problem of government intervention or “ investments ” as an avoidable aberration ; free-market advocates refer to governmental favoritism as " crony socialism ", " venture socialism " or " corporatism, a modern form of mercantilism " to emphasize that the only way to run a profitable business in such systems is to have help from corrupt government officials.

One of the earliest articulations of the anthropological meaning of the term " culture " came from Sir Edward Tylor who writes on the first page of his 1897 book: “ Culture, or civilization, taken in its broad, ethnographic sense, is that complex whole which includes knowledge, belief, art, morals, law, custom, and any other capabilities and habits acquired by man as a member of society .” The term " civilization " later gave way to definitions by V. Gordon Childe, with culture forming an umbrella term and civilization becoming a particular kind of culture.

In the diagram, the “ working body ” ( system ), a term introduced by Clausius in 1850, can be any fluid or vapor body through which heat Q can be introduced or transmitted to produce work.

The more correct term is “ plate armour ”.

The term clone is derived from the Ancient Greek word κλών ( klōn, “ twig ”), referring to the process whereby a new plant can be created from a twig.

Compare the ingredients listed ( spirits, sugar, water, and bitters ) with the ingredients of an Old Fashioned, which originated as a term used by late 19th century bar patrons to distinguish cocktails made the “ old-fashioned ” way from newer, more complex cocktails.

Toxicologists use the term “ alcohol intoxication ” to discriminate between alcohol and other toxins.

Terms invented by Adams in relation to the strip, and sometimes used by fans in describing their own office environments, include “ Induhvidual .” This term is based on the American English slang expression “ duh !” The conscious misspelling of individual as induhvidual is a pejorative term for people who are not in the DNRC ( Dogbert's New Ruling Class ).

During his term as Vice President, George H. W. Bush was first depicted as completely invisible, his words emanating from a little “ voice box ” in the air.

On the contrary, advertisers cannot market their products as “ better ” as it is a comparative term, and a claim of superiority.

Also, considering the evidence from the time, Evangeliou thought the definition of the term “ Gnostics ” was unclear.

In the 17th century whistles were called flageolets ; a term to describe a whistle with a French made fipple headpiece ( common to the modern penny whistle ) and such instruments are linked to the development of the English flageolet, French flageolet and recorders of the renaissance and baroque period.

The term flageolet is still preferred by some modern tin whistle who feel this better describes the instrument, as this characterises a wide variety of fipple flutes, including penny whistles.

is the historical German and Dutch term for gold coin ( from Middle High German guldin " golden penny " and Middle Dutch guldijn florijn " golden florin "), equivalent to the English term guilder.

Another form of machine found in penny arcades were peep show machines ( ancient usage of the term ) which allowed the viewer to see various views of objects and later moving pictures.

The colloquial term penny derives from the British coin of the same name, the pre-decimal version of which had a similar value.

623 ) Mark uses the term kodrantēs, a Greek form of the Latin word quadrans, for penny, one of Mark's Latinisms which many take as evidence for composition in or near Rome.

The origin of the term can be traced back to the Rappenpfennig, a form of the penny minted in Freiburg im Breisgau in the 13th century featuring an eagle, which later on was interpreted to depict a raven ( German " Rabe "; the word is thus a cognate of its German homophone " Rappen " referring to a " raven "- black horse ).

According to the Royal Canadian Mint, the official national term of the coin is the " one-cent piece ", but in practice the term penny or cent is universal.

He also created the term “ science fiction ”, though he preferred the term " scientifiction ".

The term analytic function is often used interchangeably with “ holomorphic function ”, although the word “ analytic ” is also used in a broader sense to describe any function ( real, complex, or of more general type ) that is equal to its Taylor series in a neighborhood of each point in its domain.

Several media entities refrain from using the term “ ultra Orthodox ”, including the Religion Newswriters Association ; JTA, the global Jewish news service ; and the Star-Ledger, New Jersey ’ s largest daily newspaper, according the New Jersey Press Association.

Those who subscribe to the proposition that there are inherent distinctions among people that can be ascribed to membership in a racial group ( and who may use this to justify differential treatment of such groups ) tend to describe themselves using the term “ racialism ” rather than “ racism ”, to avoid the negative connotations of the latter word.

Modeled on the term “ racism ”, a large number of pejorative-ism terms have been created to describe various types of prejudice: sexism, ageism, ableism, speciesism, etc.

Kelly has stated: " Tertullian followed the Apologists in dating His “ perfect generation ” from His extrapolation for the work of creation ; prior to that moment God could not strictly be said to have had a Son, while after it the term “ Father ”, which for earlier theologians generally connoted God as author of reality, began to acquire the specialized meaning of Father and Son .".

Nowadays, many Sinologists argue that the “ burying of scholars ”, as recorded in Grand Historian, is not literally true, as the term probably meant simply " put to death.

The creator of “ la littérature putride ”, a term of abuse invented by an early critic of Thérèse Raquin ( a novel which predates Les Rougon-Macquart series ), emphasizes the squalid aspects of the human environment and upon the seamy side of human nature.

In the humanities and in the social sciences, the term discourse describes a formal way of thinking that can be expressed through language, a social boundary that defines what can be said about a specific topic ; as Judith Butler said, “ the limits of acceptable speech ”, the limits of possible truth.

Robert Putnam has used the concept in a much more positive light: though he was at first careful to argue that social capital was a neutral term, stating “ whether or not shared are praiseworthy is, of course, entirely another matter ”, his work on American society tends to frame social capital as a producer of " civic engagement " and also a broad societal measure of communal health.

He coined the term “ phallocentrism ” in a critique of Freud ’ s account of sexual difference arguing along with Klein and her Berlin colleague, Karen Horney, for a primary femininity and penis envy as a defensive formation rather than arising from the fact, or “ injury ”, of biological asymmetry.

The term payola is a blend of the words “ pay ” and “ Victrola ”, a trade name of early home music reproduction devices from RCA Victor.

The first use of the word gamecock, denoting use of the cock as to a “ game ”, a sport, pastime or entertainment, being in 1646. after the term “ cock of the game ” used by George Wilson, in the earliest known book on the sport of cockfighting in The Commendation of Cocks and Cock Fighting in 1607.

The first documented use of the word gamecock, denoting use of the cock as to a “ game ”, a sport, pastime or entertainment, was recorded in 1646. after the term “ cock of the game ” used by George Wilson, in the earliest known book on the sport of cockfighting in The Commendation of Cocks and Cock Fighting in 1607.

Moreover, he coined the ( academic ) term “ The Fourth World ”, denoting the sub-population ( s ) socially excluded from the global society ; usual usage denotes the nomadic, pastoral, and hunter-gatherer ways of life beyond the contemporary industrial society norm.

In 1895, the 9th edition of Hope of Israel's Our Hope magazine carried the subtitle “ A Monthly Devoted to the Study of Prophecy and to Messianic Judaism ”, the first use of the term " Messianic Judaism ".

And in describing the “ cause ” of the motion physicists have also used the term “ precession ”, which has led to some confusion between the observable and its cause, which matters because in astronomy some precessions are real and others are apparent.

An interesting use of mixed British and American vocabulary is with automobiles, where the American term " trunk " is almost universally used instead of the British term " boot ", the British word " sleeping policeman " is used instead of the American word " speed bump ”, while the engine covering is always referred to by the British term " bonnet ".

The town's name, meaning “ old field ”, still lingers on in “ outnal ”, an obsolete English term for a kind of brown linen thread.