The term lipid comprises a diverse range of molecules and to some extent is a catchall for relatively water-insoluble or nonpolar compounds of biological origin, including waxes, fatty acids, fatty-acid derived phospholipids, sphingolipids, glycolipids, and terpenoids ( e. g., retinoids and steroids ).

Building on the recognition of the importance of information transmission, accumulation and processing in biological systems, in 1978 Paulien Hogeweg, coined the term " Bioinformatics " to refer to the study of information processes in biotic systems.

At the beginning of the " genomic revolution ", the term bioinformatics was re-discovered to refer to the creation and maintenance of a database to store biological information such as nucleotide sequences and amino acid sequences.

The descriptive term for the smallest living biological structure was coined by Robert Hooke in a book he published in 1665 when he compared the cork cells he saw through his microscope to the small rooms monks lived in .< ref name =" Hooke ">"< cite >...

Biotechnology ( see also relatedly bioengineering ) can be a somewhat ambiguous term, sometimes loosely used interchangeably with BME in general ; however, it more typically denotes specific products which use " biological systems, living organisms, or derivatives thereof.

In mental health, the term mental disorder is used as a way of acknowledging the complex interaction of biological, social, and psychological factors in psychiatric conditions.

Researchers have been trying to identify the biological basis of dyslexia since it was first identified by Oswald Berkhan in 1881 and the term dyslexia coined in 1887 by Rudolf Berlin.

The term is sometimes also colloquially used to refer to acceptance of the modern evolutionary synthesis, a scientific theory that describes how biological evolution occurs.

In modern times, the term evolution is widely used, but the terms evolutionism and evolutionist are seldom used in the scientific community to refer to the biological discipline as the term is considered both redundant and anachronistic, though it has been used by creationists in discussing the creation-evolution controversy.

The BioLogos Foundation, an organization that promotes the idea of theistic evolution, uses the term " evolutionism " to describe " the atheistic worldview that so often accompanies the acceptance of biological evolution in public discourse.

In psychology, philosophy, and their many subsets, emotion is the generic term for subjective, conscious experience that is characterized primarily by psychophysiological expressions, biological reactions, and mental states.

He was the first to give a biological definition of the term species.

The term ' family ' comes from the tree model of language origination in historical linguistics, which makes use of a metaphor comparing languages to people in a biological family tree or in a subsequent modification to species in a phylogenetic tree of evolutionary taxonomy.

( In this way, the term family is analogous to the biological term clade.

The term " biotoxin " is sometimes used to explicitly confirm the biological origin.

The term has been applied to several different types of biological systems.

The term " proteome " has also been used to refer to the collection of proteins in certain sub-cellular biological systems.

Dr. Lovejoy introduced the term biological diversity to the scientific community in 1980.

Overland migration as a biological process requires large connected landscapes, which is increasingly difficult to maintain, particularly over the long term, when human demands on the landscape compete, as well.

The term cryostasis was introduced to name the reversible preservation technology for live biological objects which is based on using clathrate-forming gaseous substances under increased hydrostatic pressure and hypothermic temperatures.

The term diagenesis is used to describe all the chemical, physical, and biological changes, including cementation, undergone by a sediment after its initial deposition, exclusive of surface weathering.

Biodefense refers to short term, local, usually military measures to restore biosecurity to a given group of persons in a given area who are, or may be, subject to biological warfare — in the civilian terminology, it is a very robust biohazard response.

The term " anthropology " is from the Greek anthrōpos (), " man ", understood to mean humankind or humanity, and-logia (- λογία ), " discourse " or " study.

In some European countries, all cultural anthropology is known as ethnology ( a term coined and defined by Adam F. Kollár in 1783 ).

The first use of the term " anthropology " in English to refer to a natural science of humanity was apparently in 1593, the first of the " logies " to be coined.

An umbrella term socio-cultural anthropology makes reference to both cultural and social anthropology traditions.

Edward B. Tylor and Lewis H Morgan brought the term " evolution " to anthropology though they tended toward the older pre-Spencerian definition helping to form the concept of unilineal evolution used during the later part of what Trigger calls the Antiquarianism-Imperial Synthesis period ( c1770-c1900 ).

Post-structuralism uses the term New Historicism, which has some connections to both anthropology and Hegelianism.

The term " medicine man / woman ," like the term " shaman ", has been criticized by Native Americans, as well as other specialists in the fields of religion and anthropology.

The term is used in related ways in social anthropology, sociobiology, sociology, as well as in popular speech.

# Antihumanism: a term applied to a number of thinkers opposed to the project of philosophical anthropology.

" Social science " is commonly used as an umbrella term to refer to anthropology, archaeology, criminology, economics, education, history, linguistics, communication studies, political science and international relations, sociology, geography, law, social work and psychology.

Certain scholarly fields, such as anthropology and biology, have adapted the term " tradition ," defining it more precisely than its conventional use in order to facilitate scholarly discourse.

The term ' magical thinking ' in anthropology, psychology, and cognitive science refers to causal reasoning often involving associative thinking, such as the perceived ability of the mind to affect the physical world ( see the philosophical problem of mental causation ) or correlation mistaken for materialist causation.

Thus, Stanley Diamond argued that when the term " cultural relativism " entered popular culture, popular culture coopted anthropology in a way that voided the principle of any critical function:

Complex systems is therefore often used as a broad term encompassing a research approach to problems in many diverse disciplines including anthropology, artificial intelligence, artificial life, chemistry, computer science, economics, evolutionary computation, earthquake prediction, meteorology, molecular biology, neuroscience, physics, psychology and sociology.

There is a document granting approval for the diploma in anthropology to be awarded as of Easter term, 1922, to an undergraduate student from India.

Dell Hymes was largely responsible for launching the second paradigm that fixed the name " linguistic anthropology " in the 1960s, though he also coined the term " ethnography of speaking " ( or " ethnography of communication ") to describe the agenda he envisioned for the field.

However, this term has filtered into the field of anthropology, archaeology and paleontology to describe the changes and alterations that take place on skeletal ( biological ) material in a burial context.

While Friedman is an advocate of globalization, he also points out ( in The Lexus and the Olive Tree ) the need for a country to preserve its local traditions, a process he termed ' glocalization ', although the term was already in use by most social anthropology theorists.

The term " holism " is additionally used within social and cultural anthropology to refer to an analysis of a society as a whole which refuses to break society into component parts.

The term " medical anthropology " has been used since 1963 as a label for empirical research and theoretical production by anthropologists into the social processes and cultural representations of health, illness and the nursing / care practices associated with these.

Furthermore, in Europe the terms " anthropology of medicine ", " anthropology of health " and " anthropology of illness " have also been used, and " medical anthropology ", was also a translation of the 19th century Dutch term " medische anthropologie ".