The word network in the term ' artificial neural network ' refers to the inter – connections between the neurons in the different layers of each system.

The term " concrete ," in this theory, has been further specified by Lakoff and Johnson as more closely related to the developmental, physical neural, and interactive body ( see embodied philosophy ).

The term chromatophore was adopted ( following Sangiovanni's chromoforo ) as the name for pigment bearing cells derived from the neural crest of cold-blooded vertebrates and cephalopods.

Approximately 3 weeks after creation of the defect a reversed latissimus dorsi flap was used to cover the exposed neural placode and the animals were delivered by cesarean section just prior term.

The term " computational neuroscience " was introduced by Eric L. Schwartz, who organized a conference, held in 1985 in Carmel, California at the request of the Systems Development Foundation, to provide a summary of the current status of a field which until that point was referred to by a variety of names, such as neural modeling, brain theory and neural networks.

Kak claimed to be the first to have used the term " quantum neural computing ", taking a Quantum mind position not unlike that notably proposed by Roger Penrose in The Emperor's New Mind which was published in 1989.

Types of short term plasticity include synaptic augmentation, depression, facilitation, or neural facilitation, and post-tetanic potentiation.

In recent times the term neuromorphic has been used to describe analog, digital, and mixed-mode analog / digital VLSI and software systems that implement models of neural systems.

Often, the term " hybrid dynamic system " is used, to distinguish over hybrid systems such as those that combine neural nets and fuzzy logic, or electrical and mechanical drivelines.

The term " psychobiology " has been used in a variety of contexts, emphasizing the importance of biology, which is the discipline that studies organic, neural and cellular modifications in behavior, plasticity in neuroscience, and biological deceases in all aspects, in addition, biology focuses and analyzes behavior and all the subjects it is concerned about, from a scientific point of view.

It is an umbrella term, encompassing a number of areas of study concerned with how nerve cells behave when connected together to form neural networks.

Spondylosis is a term referring to degenerative osteoarthritis of the joints between the centre of the spinal vertebrae and / or neural foraminae.

He coined the term neural plasticity, and he developed theoretical ideas regarding it that are similar to those proposed soon after by Donald Hebb.

Even if the hypothesis of gross neural apoptosis proves to be false in humans, NMDA antagonists certainly have potential to permanently alter synaptic structure due to effects upon long term potentiation, which NMDA plays a crucial role in.

The Long short term memory ( LSTM ), developed by Hochreiter & Schmidhuber in 1997, is an artificial neural net structure that unlike traditional RNNs doesn't have the problem of vanishing gradients ( compare the section on training algorithms below ).

The term continuous time recurrent neural network ( CTRNN ) is used to refer to a dynamic system intended to model a biological NN.

The term neural network was traditionally used to refer to a network or circuit of biological neurons.

The modern usage of the term often refers to artificial neural networks, which are composed of artificial neurons or nodes.

In a neural network model simple nodes ( which can be called by a number of names, including " neurons ", " neurodes ", " Processing Elements " ( PE ) and " units "), are connected together to form a network of nodes — hence the term " neural network ".

This allows physicians and clinicians to capture more data, ensuring that short term events like epileptic seizures can be recorded, allowing better treatment and characterization of neural disease.

Short term neural adaptations occur in the body during rhythmic activities.

Leucism ( occasionally spelled leukism ) is a general term for the phenotype resulting from defects in pigment cell differentiation and / or migration from the neural crest to skin, hair or feathers during development.

Atomic Semantics is a term which describes the guarantees provided by a data register shared by several processors in a parallel machine or in a network of computers working together.

The term suggests that its followers support protectionism and / or nationalism, which is not always the case-in fact, some supporters of anti-globalization are strong opponents of both nationalism and protectionism: for example, the No Border network argues for unrestricted migration and the abolition of all national border controls.

The Bush is a term Alaskans use to describe portions of their state that are not connected to the North America road network.

It enlarged a network of monitoring sites to determine how acidic the precipitation actually was, and to determine long term trends, and established a network for dry deposition.

Originally the word " broadband " had a technical meaning, but became a marketing term for any kind of relatively high-speed computer network or Internet access technology.

Each computer acts as both the client and the server which means all the computers on the network are equals, that is where the term peer-to-peer comes from.

Now ubiquitous, in current usage the term " cyberspace " stands for the global network of interdependent information technology infrastructures, telecommunications networks and computer processing systems.

While cyberspace should not be confused with the Internet, the term is often used to refer to objects and identities that exist largely within the communication network itself, so that a Website, for example, might be metaphorically said to " exist in cyberspace.

At that time, according to Newsham, the code name ECHELON was NSA's term for the computer network itself.

However, since network news use of the term pertained primarily to the criminal activities despite this attempt by the technical community to preserve and distinguish the original meaning, the mainstream media and general public continue to describe computer criminals with all levels of technical sophistication as " hackers " and does not generally make use of the word in any of its non-criminal connotations.

The network elements used to connect individual networks in the ARPANET, the predecessor of the Internet, were originally called gateways, but the term has been deprecated in this context, because of possible confusion with functionally different devices.

Even though many network professionals use the term " ISDN " to refer to the lower-bandwidth BRI circuit, in North America BRI is relatively uncommon whilst PRI circuits serving PBXs are commonplace.

For network solids, the term formula unit is used in stoichiometric calculations.

About 20 privately-owned Train Operating Companies, each franchised for a defined term by government, operate passenger trains on the main rail network in Great Britain.

The term is proposed in order to focus specifically on the spread of network based organizational structures throughout the low intensity spectrum of societal conflict.

Routing, in a more narrow sense of the term, is often contrasted with bridging in its assumption that network addresses are structured and that similar addresses imply proximity within the network.

Regular semantics is a computing term which describes the guarantees provided by a data register shared by several processors in a parallel machine or in a network of computers working together.

While the most widely recognized form of spam is e-mail spam, the term is applied to similar abuses in other media: instant messaging spam, Usenet newsgroup spam, Web search engine spam, spam in blogs, wiki spam, online classified ads spam, mobile phone messaging spam, Internet forum spam, junk fax transmissions, social networking spam, social spam, television advertising and file sharing network spam.

Because such duties were often shared with that of the sysadmin prior to the advent of the world wide web, the term sysop is often used more generally to refer to an administrator or moderator, such as a forum administrator, hence the term sysadmin is technically used to distinguish the professional position of a network operator.