Aside from the traditional usage, the term empire can be used in an extended sense to denote a large-scale business enterprise ( e. g. a transnational corporation ), or a political organisation of either national -, regional-or city scale, controlled either by a person ( a political boss ) or a group authority ( political bosses ).

* TNGO, transnational NGO ; The term emerged during the 1970s due to the increase of environmental and economic issues in the global community.

" She emphasizes that CI is directed not at all hostile actions against one's own countries, but those originated by foreign intelligence services ( FIS ), a term of art that includes transnational and non-national adversaries.

In European politics, the term Euroregion usually refers to a transnational co-operation structure between two ( or more ) contiguous territories located in different European countries.

Due to an increasing interest in studying translocal, transregional, transnational and transcontinental phenomena, a Potsdam based research network has recently coined the term " TransArea Studies " ( POINTS-Potsdam International Network for TransArea Studies ).

Given the transnational nature of Böhme's influence, however, the term at least implies manifold international connections between Behmenists.

The term " supranational " is sometimes used in a loose, undefined sense in other contexts, sometimes as a substitute for international, transnational or global.

The Minister of the Department of the Interior, is appointed by The Prince for one five year term, and is mainly responsible for both policing and military activity within Monaco.

* Neighbourhood Policing Team, UK Police term for a group of officers dedicated to policing specific neighbourhoods

The former term would seem to indicate only those types of policing that are formally directed by institutions usually responsible for international affairs ( for example the State Department in the US, the Foreign Office in the UK, etc .).

The later term would seem to indicate only those forms of policing that are fully global in scope.

However, Young was clearly unable to cure many of the city's problems of crime and policing ; the Detroit Police Department was viewed by many residents as having a pattern of reckless use of deadly force ; in addition, by the end of his term, many city residents accused the police department of concentrating their efforts in the downtown and business areas, such as the new center, and ignoring many residential neighborhoods.

* Personnel exchanges, for all ranks, without policing powers and for a term up to one year

Gendarmeries are military police, however the term " military police " can be misleading, since in English it carries strong implications of policing within the military, which is not the basic purpose of a gendarmerie ( although in many countries-e. g., Italy-it is a task which gendarmes carry out ).

Note: these mergers have all been suspended in the long term while a further review and consultation into policing in England and Wales takes place

No longer did the term refer to an ethnic group and over time the new meaning became synonymous with the policing occupation in general.

The term " Thought Police ," by extension, has come to refer to real or perceived enforcement of ideological correctness, or preemptive policing where a person is apprehended in anticipation of the possibility that they may commit a crime, in any modern or historical contexts.

In French, the term " police " not only refers to the forces, but also to the general concept of " maintenance of law and order " ( policing ).

* Suspected Narcotics Trafficking Vessel, a policing term ;

The term may also refer to the more recent ( post-1995 ) Volunteer Police Cadet youth organisation, that offers an insight into policing, under the general supervision of the local police force in England and Wales.

As chief of police, Sanders and the department's employees gained national recognition for work with community policing and achieving a 40 % decrease in crime during his six-year term as chief.

Centeniers are elected at a public election within each parish for a term of three years to undertake policing within the parish.

In the 1950s, many of them were retrospectively patched together into novels, or " fixups " as he called them, a term which entered the vocabulary of science fiction criticism.

In 1839, Johnson entered the race for re-election to his House seat, initially as a Whig ; when another Whig entry arose, to enhance his position in the campaign, he ran as a Democrat and was elected to his second, non-consecutive term in the Tennessee House.

Ayurveda, Chinese medicine, Homeopathy and Naturopathy are cited as examples The term appears to have entered into usage through the National Institute of Health's National Center for Complementary and Alternative Medicine ( NCCAM ), which began to employ it as a substitute for alternative medical systems as a way of differentiating widely comprehensive systems of medicine, such as Ayurvedic medicine, from specialized alternative approaches.

The term shmoo has also entered the lexicon, defining highly technical concepts in no less than four separate fields of science, including the variations shmooing ( a microbiological term for the " budding " process in yeast reproduction ), and shmoo plot ( a technical term in the field of electrical engineering ).

Since the publication of Nineteen Eighty-Four, the term " Big Brother " has entered the lexicon as a synonym for abuse of government power, particularly in respect to civil liberties, often specifically related to mass surveillance.

The origin of the term is uncertain, and many researchers have different theories on how the word entered the English vocabulary.

One source asserts that the term entered the language in 1827, adapted from an extinct Aboriginal language of New South Wales, Australia, but mentions a variant, wo-mur-rang, which it dates from 1798.

The term " Bohemianism ", when used to mean " social unconventionality ", comes from the French bohémien " Gypsy " " because Romani people were thought to come from Bohemia, or because they perhaps entered the West through Bohemia ".

The term caste entered American debates long before the American Civil War, in the antebellum era and has continued through modern times.

Since the 1980s the term " new religions " or " new religious movements " has slowly entered into Evangelical usage, alongside the word " cult ".

As a result, the term " eureka " entered common parlance and is used today to indicate a moment of enlightenment.

An alternative explanation is that the term entered France via Spain, the, maqabir ( cemetery ) being the root of the word.

In October 1823, he entered the Lycée Louis-le-Grand, and despite some turmoil in the school at the beginning of the term ( when about a hundred students were expelled ), Galois managed to perform well for the first two years, obtaining the first prize in Latin.

The English term " folklore ", to describe traditional folk music and dance, entered the vocabulary of many continental European nations, each of which had its folk-song collectors and revivalists.

Orwell's work continues to influence popular and political culture, and the term Orwellian — descriptive of totalitarian or authoritarian social practices — has entered the vernacular with several of his neologisms, such as doublethink, thoughtcrime, and thought police.

It was only in the 19th century, with the increasing interest in occultism amongst the British following the publication of Francis Barrett's The Magus ( 1801 ), that the term entered the English language in reference to books of magic.

In his later works, Braid reserved the term " hypnotism " for cases in which subjects entered a state of amnesia resembling sleep.

The earliest use of the term " Industrial Revolution " seems to be a letter of 6 July 1799 by French envoy Louis-Guillaume Otto, announcing that France had entered the race to industrialise.

The term entered the English language by 1796.

" " The phrase ' Judeo-Christian ' entered the contemporary lexicon as the standard liberal term for the idea that Western values rest on a religious consensus that included Jews.

The term e-mail, meaning electronic mail, has entered into everyday speech.

" The term " anarchist " first entered the English language in 1642, during the English Civil War, as a term of abuse, used by Royalists against their Roundhead opponents.