The Ottoman sultan Bayezid I built the Bayezid Külliyesi ( Bayezid I theological complex ) in Bursa between 1390 and 1395 and the Ulu Cami ( Great Mosque ) between 1396 and 1400.

The Janus quadrifrons or quadriformis, brought according to tradition from Falerii in 241 BC and installed by Domitian in the Forum Transitorium, seems to be connected to the same theological complex, as its image purports an ability to rule over every direction, element and time of the year: however it did not give rise to a new epithet.

The political and theological reasons for the schism are complex, but one major controversy was the inclusion and acceptance in the West of the filioque clause into the Nicene Creed, which the East viewed as erroneous.

Envisioning the character as philosophical and existentially tortured, Starlin wrote and drew a complex space opera with theological and psychological themes.

JPUSA ’ s blend of Christian Socialism, theological orthodoxy, postmodern theory and ethos of edgy artistic expression ( as demonstrated at their annual music festival ) prove what some scholars have longed suspected: evangelicalism is a diverse, complex movement, which simply does not yield to any attempt at categorization.

He hoped that, in combining Samson with traits of other Biblical figures, including those of Job or of the Psalmist, he could come up with the perfect hero who could deal with complex theological issues.

In Early Netherlandish painting, from the richest cities of Northern Europe, a new minute realism in oil painting was combined with subtle and complex theological allusions, expressed precisely through the highly detailed settings of religious scenes.

In time, more complex philological, theological, and philosophical theorizing accrued to this doctrine, and in general the amount of material recognized as either nāsikh ( abrogating ) or mansūkh ( abrogated ) has over time decreased as a result, from the 200 + verses cited by the high-medieval jurists to the 20 recognized by the late medieval al-Suyūti and the mere adduced 7 in one modern study.

The Vilna Gaon, who was himself steeped in both Talmudic and Kabbalistic wisdom, analyzed the theological underpinnings of this new " Hasidism " and in his view, concluded that it was deeply flawed since it had elements of what may be roughly termed as panentheism and perhaps even outright pantheism, dangerous aspirations for bringing the Jewish Messiah that could easily be twisted in unpredictable directions for Jewry as had previously happened with the Zevi and Frank religious " revival " fiascos, and an array of complex rejections of their religious ideology.

This is made possible by its vast setting, and the way the Realms campaign " avoids epic themes and theological frames ", " leaving room for the complex and contradictory jumble of pantheons and cultures encouraged by the AD & D game's developmental history ".

Theorists usually measured progression ( that is, the difference between one stage and the next ) in terms of increasing social complexity ( including class differentiation and a complex division of labour ), or an increase in intellectual, theological, and aesthetic sophistication.

In other cases, especially Northern Ireland or pre-Catholic Emancipation Ireland, the issue is more complex and has more to do with communal or nationalist sentiments than theological issues.

Arriving at the University of Cambridge in January 1828, Darwin found this elitist theological training house governed by complex rules much more congenial than his experiences at Edinburgh.

Theorists usually measured progression ( that is, the difference between one stage and the next ) in terms of increasing social complexity ( including class differentiation and a complex division of labor ), or an increase in intellectual, theological, and aesthetic sophistication.

The main achievement of the Shield of the Trinity diagram is to transfer a large part of the essential " mystery " or " paradox " of the Christian doctrine of the Trinity from the realm of complex verbal philosophical abstractions and esoteric theological vocabulary to the realm of simple logic, as presented in the relatively easily graspable form of a concrete and conveniently compact visual diagram.

In coining the word Altruism, as stated above, Comte was probably opposing this Thomistic doctrine, which is present in some theological schools within Catholicism.

" The attempt by some twentieth-century Catholic theologians to present the Eucharistic change as an alteration of significance ( transignification rather than transubstantiation ) was rejected by Pope Paul VI in his 1965 encyclical letter Mysterium fidei In his 1968 Credo of the People of God, he reiterated that any theological explanation of the doctrine must hold to the twofold claim that, after the consecration, 1 ) Christ's body and blood are really present ; and 2 ) bread and wine are really absent ; and this presence and absence is real and not merely something in the mind of the believer.

In 1519, despite the opposition of the theological faculty of the university, he originated the Disputation of Leipzig, with the idea of helping forward the cause of truth, and was present at all the discussions.

Of those who took part in the council's opening session, four have become pontiffs to date: Cardinal Giovanni Battista Montini, who on succeeding Pope John XXIII took the name of Paul VI ; Bishop Albino Luciani, the future Pope John Paul I ; Bishop Karol Wojtyła, who became Pope John Paul II ; and Father Joseph Ratzinger, present as a theological consultant, who became Pope Benedict XVI.

Futurism dominates the more conservative theological viewpoints at present, though preterism is seen in a resurgence.

The extent of the theological division among the reformers became evident when the Holy Roman Emperor Charles V asked them to present their views to him in 1530 at the Diet of Augsburg.

An iconoclast, Jesus broke with established Jewish theological dogmas and social conventions both in his teachings and behaviors, often by turning common-sense ideas upside down, confounding the expectations of his audience: He preached of " Heaven's imperial rule " ( traditionally translated as " Kingdom of God ") as being already present but unseen ; he depicts God as a loving father ; he fraternizes with outsiders and criticizes insiders.

The epistles ( literally " letters ") are largely concerned with theology, but the theological arguments they present form a " history of theology ".

Sermons address a Biblical, theological, religious, or moral topic, usually expounding on a type of belief, law or behavior within both past and present contexts.

Arguments were put forth in the 19th century that Philo was actually the founder of Christianity by virtue of his combination of Jewish theological ideas and those present in the Greek mystery religions, a combination of which would appear somewhat like Christianity.

Since he was a member of the influential Brahman caste ( the highest-ranking caste ), it is reasonable to assume that he supported caste distinctions, and the Guptas may have been responsible for the emergence of Brahmanism as a theological system as well as a code of social behaviour, which was carried into present Hindu society.

The new Schaff-Herzog encyclopedia of religious knowledge, embracing Biblical, historical, doctrinal, and practical theology and Biblical, theological, and ecclesiastical biography from the earliest times to the present day.

This theological concept of " already " and " not yet " was proposed by Princeton theologian Gerhardus Vos early in the 20th century, who believed that we live in the present age, the ' now ', and await the ' age to come '.

It was not until he became a religious sufi that he found a solution to his philosophical problems, which are based on Islamic religion ; this encounter with skepticism led Ghazali to embrace a form of theological occasionalism, or the belief that all causal events and interactions are not the product of material conjunctions but rather the immediate and present will of God.

In Sic et Non, Abelard presents 158 questions that present a theological assertion and allows its negation.

While many doctrines do not raise theological objections to the modern evolutionary synthesis as an explanation for the present form of life on Earth, various fundamentalist sects, including many churches within Christianity, have objected militantly.

The theological basis for the adoration was prepared in the 11th century by Pope Gregory VII, who was instrumental in affirming the tenet that Christ is present in the Blessed Host ; In 1965 the confession of belief that Gregory imposed on Berengarius was quoted in Pope Paul VI's historic encyclical Mysterium Fidei:

Thus, when Wesley speaks of " Tradition ," he does not merely refer to ancient Church Tradition and the writings of the great theologians and Church Fathers of days past, but also of the immediate and present theological influences which contribute to a person's understanding of God and of Christian theology.

Meanwhile, the published writings of the candidate for sainthood are examined to see if they present theological difficulties.

While theological liberalism is clearly present within most mainline denominations, surveys show that many within the mainline denominations consider themselves moderate or conservative and holding traditional Christian theological views.

He drafted various council interventions for Dutch bishops such as Cardinal Bernard Jan Alfrink, and gave conferences on theological ressourcement for many episcopal conferences present in Rome.

The organization espouses a theological link between the United States and divine will, suggesting that persons and organizations in conflict with the United States, both historically and in the present, are in violation of that will.

The gospels can be seen as having three separate lines: A literary line which looks at it from a textual perspective, secondly a historical line which observes how Christianity started as a renewal movement within Judaism and eventually separated from it, and finally a theological line which analyzes Christian teachings.

Even though his theological theses have become, to us, commonplaces, the fundamental interrogation he phrased is very much with us.

Alan wrote three very large theological textbooks, one being his first work, Summa Quoniam Homines.

The first was not very original in its concept, nor one called to meet a pressing theological question.

A very recent essay by Leone Montagnini, discussing the question of the shape of the Earth from the origins to the late Antiquity, has shown that the Fathers of the Church shared different approaches that paralleled their overall philosophical and theological visions.

Apart from the several theological discourses, Gregory was also one of the most important early Christian men of letters, a very accomplished orator, perhaps one of the greatest of his time, and also a very prolific poet, writing several poems with theological and moral matter and some with biographical content, about himself and about his friends ( one short poem, " Eis ta Emmetra ", actually lays down some rules for the composition of poetry ).

Even though Luther and Calvin had very similar theological teachings, the relationship between their followers turned quickly to conflict.

He was a very prolific theological writer.

Dew, known in Hebrew as טל ( tal ), is very important in the Jewish religion for agricultural and theological purposes.

She calls it a group that does not have a " prior theological tie with an established religious body ," having " beliefs and practice are very often mystically and individualistically oriented ," and " loosely structured with a fluctuating membership and tolerant of other organizations and faiths.

Olson ( 2007 ) points out, " Most postfundamentalist evangelicals do not wish to be called fundamentalists, even though their basic theological orientation is not very different.

The book was attacked by fellow Cartesian philosopher, Antoine Arnauld, and, although Arnauld's initial concerns were theological ones, the bitter dispute which ensued very quickly branched out into most other areas of their respective systems.

But very few of those whom I have called " atheists for Niebuhr " follow this inverted logic to its conclusion: they don't move from praise of Niebuhr's theory of human nature to praise of its theological ground.

Corruption in royal family was taken very seriously by a religious group which had its basic orientation in the Islamic theological colleges and which challenged some of the accepted theological interpretations adopted by the Saudi regime.

Of a more modern Roman Catholic theologian it has been said: " The theological vision of Karl Rahner, the German Jesuit whose thought has been so influential in the Roman Catholic Church and beyond over the last fifty years, has at its very core the symbol of theopoiesis.

Davies wrote very copiously on theological and philosophical themes.

Pope Benedict XVI has expressed very similar views to those of some of the Orthodox rabbis, saying in a 2004 book with Marcello Pera that inter-cultural dialogue could often be positive, but that theological dialogue was practically impossible and not always desirable.

The theological content too has raised questions for some, including Martin Percy, who argues there is too great an emphasis on a very intimate relationship with God, using terms such as ‘ I ’ and ‘ you ’ instead of ‘ we ’ and ‘ God ’ and very passionate, physical language, and argues that this bias needs urgent correction.

The church hierarchical administration ( Filipino: Pamamahala ), centralized church governance, theological orientation, places of worship architectural design, adaptation to modern technology, very strong and strict discipline, and country of origin or establishment, are some of the INC features, polity and organizational structure that identify itself different from Restoration Movement, Protestantism, Catholicism and mainstream Christianity.

" Having worked six full months on the Shahnama, together with Mulla Kerim, the extreme dedication made me fall into an illness lasting two months-on the brink of death-from which I hardly recovered to find that notwithstanding the twenty volumes of books I had read, I did not yet know the registers of the court, the patents of the king or the rules of the merchants (...) I still had to learn from a certain theological and very difficult book called Masnavi ( comprising at least 90. 000 verses-the good people of the country have it that it contains the Philosopher's stone ).