Assuming no loss of time when moving a car from one station to another, the longest stage on the assembly line determines the throughput ( 20 minutes for the engine installation ) so a car can be produced every 20 minutes, once the first car taking 35 minutes has been produced.

Protein microarrays and high throughput ( HT ) mass spectrometry ( MS ) can provide a snapshot of the proteins present in a biological sample.

Using 2. 4 GHz, 5 GHz and 60 GHz, the new standard can achieve a theoretical maximum throughput of up to 7Gbit / s.

; Low throughput: Due to varying load from other users sharing the same network resources, the bit rate ( the maximum throughput ) that can be provided to a certain data stream may be too low for realtime multimedia services if all data streams get the same scheduling priority.

This is different from throughput, as the delay can build up over time, even if the throughput is almost normal.

When the expense of mechanisms to provide QoS is justified, network customers and providers can enter into a contractual agreement termed a service level agreement ( SLA ) which specifies guarantees for the ability of a network / protocol to give guaranteed performance / throughput / latency bounds based on mutually agreed measures, usually by prioritizing traffic.

Data compression can significantly skew throughput calculations, including generating values greater than 100 %.

This value can also be used deceptively in relation to peak measured throughput to conceal packet shaping.

In a point-to-point or point-to-multipoint communication link, where only one terminal is transmitting, the maximum throughput is often equivalent to or very near the physical data rate ( the channel capacity ), since the channel utilization can be almost 100 % in such a network, except for a small inter-frame gap.

Because the units of throughput are the reciprocal of the unit for propagation delay, which is ' seconds per message ' or ' seconds per output ', throughput can be used to relate a computational device performing a dedicated function such as an ASIC or embedded processor to a communications channel, simplifying system analysis.

When discussing a leak in the system or backstreaming through the pump, throughput refers to the volume leak rate multiplied by the pressure at the vacuum side of the leak, so the leak throughput can be compared to the pump throughput.

The internal partitioning provided by allocation groups can be especially beneficial when the file system spans multiple physical devices, allowing for optimal usage of throughput of the underlying storage components.

It is very expensive for the quantity produced, as it has an extremely low throughput, but it can allow very high purities to be achieved.

In the congestion control mechanism, TCP flows can become globally synchronized at bottlenecks, simultaneously increasing and then decreasing throughput in coordination.

This can dramatically improve memory throughput as long as the data are localized to specific processes ( and thus processors ).

Vector processor ( SIMD ) cores can be combined with VLIW architecture as the Fujitsu FR-V, further increasing throughput and speed.

* Supermarkets can generally retail at lower prices than traditional corner shops and markets due to higher volume throughput.

An index of performance IP ( also called throughput TP ), in bits / time, can be defined to characterize how quickly pointing can be done, independent of the particular targets involved.

While many designs achieved the aim of higher throughput at lower cost and also allowed high-level language constructs to be expressed by fewer instructions, it was observed that this was not always the case.

802. 11a also suffers from interference, but locally there may be fewer signals to interfere with, resulting in less interference and better throughput.

However, for supercomputing, the low latency of Myrinet is even more important than its throughput performance, since, according to Amdahl's law, a high-performance parallel system tends to be bottlenecked by its slowest sequential process, which in all but the most embarrassingly parallel supercomputer workloads is often the latency of message transmission across the network.

But if the delay of the output ( relative to the input ) is bounded during a process that operates over an unlimited time, then that signal processing algorithm is real-time, even if the throughput delay may be very long.

The goal was to make instructions so simple that they could easily be pipelined, in order to achieve a single clock throughput at high frequencies.

These represent different quantities and care must be taken that the same definitions are used when comparing different ' maximum throughput ' values.

In packet switched systems where the load and the throughput always are equal ( where packet loss does not occur ), the maximum throughput may be defined as the minimum load in bit / s that causes the delivery time ( the latency ) to become unstable and increase towards infinity.

Otherwise, the throughput would not be only associated to the nature ( efficiency ) of the protocol but also to retransmissions resultant from quality of the channel.

The throughput of a communication system will be limited by a huge number of factors.

MALDI-TOF is often the preferred instrument because it allows a high sample throughput and several proteins can be analyzed in a single experiment-if complemented by MS / MS analysis.

The value is the throughput measured over a short period of time ; mathematically, this is the limit taken with respect to throughput as time approaches zero.

802. 11g hardware is fully backward compatible with 802. 11b hardware and therefore is encumbered with legacy issues that reduce throughput when compared to 802. 11a by ~ 21 %.

This specification will enable multi-station WLAN throughput of at least 1 gigabits per second and a maximum single link throughput of at least 500 megabits per second, by using wider RF bandwidth ( 80 or 160 MHz ), more streams ( up to 8 ), and high-density modulation ( up to 256 QAM ).

New features include performance improvements to the query optimizer, higher transactional throughput in InnoDB, new NoSQL-style memcached APIs, improvements to partitioning for querying and managing very large tables, improvements to replication and better performance monitoring by expanding the data available through the PERFORMANCE_SCHEMA.

The growth of e-business also dramatically increased the number of back-end transactions processed by mainframe software as well as the size and throughput of databases.

Pyrosequencing, which was developed by Pål Nyhren and Mostafa Ronaghi, has been commercialized by Biotage ( for low throughput sequencing ) and 454 Life Sciences ( for high-throughput sequencing ).

If the communication is mediated by several links in series with different bit rates, the maximum throughput of the overall link is lower than or equal to the lowest bit rate.

Peak measured throughput is throughput measured by a real, implemented system, or a simulated system.

The maximum achievable throughput ( the channel capacity ) is affected by the bandwidth in hertz and signal-to-noise ratio of the analog physical medium.

If a bottle neck communication link offering data rate R is shared by " N " active users ( with at least one data packet in queue ), every user typically achieves a throughput of approximately R / N, if fair queuing best-effort communication is assumed.

In wireless networks or cellular systems, the system spectral efficiency in bit / s / Hz / area unit, bit / s / Hz / site or bit / s / Hz / cell, is the maximum system throughput ( aggregate throughput ) divided by the analog bandwidth and some measure of the system coverage ara.

This maximises throughput by ensuring that data allocations, inode allocations and the internal log ( journal ) are aligned with the stripe unit.

A larger MTU brings greater efficiency because each packet carries more user data while protocol overheads, such as headers or underlying per-packet delays, remain fixed ; the resulting higher efficiency means a slight improvement in bulk protocol throughput.

Binary XML is also being explored as a means for streamlining the throughput requirements of XML.

Larger numbers of computers means increased management complexity, as well as a more complex programming model and issues such as throughput and latency between nodes ; also, some applications do not lend themselves to a distributed computing model.

This means that in the best conditions 14. 4 kbit / s can be put through a single time slot that under CSD would only carry 9. 6 kbit / s, i. e. a 50 % improvement in throughput.

In fact, there are many overheads accounted for in goodput in addition to transmission overheads, including latency, TCP Receive Window size and system limitations, which means the calculated goodput does not reflect the maximum achievable throughput.

Because SheerVideo generally runs faster than a computer system's data throughput speed, this compression power means that SheerVideo runs more than twice as fast as uncompressed data while taking less than half the storage space.

A common misunderstanding is that having greater throughput means a " faster " connection.

This means that routers F and E can be sending data at 2. 5 Gbit / s between each other concurrently, resulting in the total throughput of the ring being 5 Gbit / s.

If a network link allows 100 Mbit / s of data to flow in each direction at the same time, this means that the network really allows 200 Mbit / s of aggregate throughput.

It also means that the impact of cache misses is greatly reduced, and the T1 can maintain high throughput with a smaller amount of cache.