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Page "Acoustics" ¶ 6
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tones and between
Pitch differences from one speaker to another, or from one emotional state to another, may far exceed the small differences between tones.
In agreement with Johnson, Donald C. Baker points out the similarity between both authors ' tones and use of irony.
If the spacecraft detects an anomaly, it changes the carrier between four tones, based on urgency.
The cross-cutting between panchromatic and orthochromatic stocks caused continuity problems with costume tones and panchromatic film was often avoided.
Little boys, holding three or four onions in their hand, creep between the people, wriggling their way through every interstice, and asking for custom in whining tones, as if seeking charity.
Among its other rules, the jintishi rules regulate the tonal variations within a poem, including the use of set patterns of the four tones of Middle Chinese The basic form of jintishi ( lushi ) has eight lines in four couplets, with parallelism between the lines in the second and third couplets.
From this analysis, it is clear that the transmission speed is a characteristic of the teleprinter while the shift ( the difference between the tones representing mark and space ) is a characteristic of the modem.
In 1989, Terrie Lambert invented the Moonshine ( ceramic ) slide that produces a timbre in between that of brass and glass, and the Mudslide ( porcelain ) slide, which just as brass slides is quite heavy, producing richer, fuller and resonating tones with more harmonics.
In tonal languages, each syllable has an inherent pitch contour, and thus minimal pairs exist between syllables with the same segmental features but different tones.
Ambiguities tend to arise from either aesthetic considerations ( for example the view that only " pleasing " concords may be harmonious ) or from the point of view of musical texture ( distinguishing between " harmonic " ( simultaneously sounding pitches ) and " contrapuntal " ( successively sounding tones ).
The modulation method is 8ary Frequency Shift Keying or 8FSK, also sometimes called Multi Frequency Shift Keying MFSK, with eight orthogonal tones between 750 and 2500 Hz.
Normally, the transmitted audio alternates between two tones: one, the " mark ", represents a binary one ; the other, the " space ", represents a binary zero.
The modem would generate audio tones between 1200 and 2300 Hz from picture signals, and picture signals from received audio tones.
In practice, the best trade-off is between complexity 2 and 4, though higher settings are often useful when encoding non-speech sounds like DTMF tones, or if encoding is not in real-time.
At the time the Thai script was created, the language had three tones and a full set of contrasts between voiced and unvoiced consonants at the beginning of a syllable ( e. g. b d g l m n vs. p t k hl hm hn ).
The modern dial tone varies between countries, being a " buzz " of two interfering tones ( 350 Hz and 440 Hz, as defined in the Precise Tone Plan ) in the North American Numbering Plan ( most of North America ), and a constant single tone ( 425 Hz ) in most of Europe.
Other variants may have non-functioning black keys between every key ( which would make it appear to play the quarter tones between E / F and B / C ), but they either do not play, play the same notes as an adjacent white key, or play a special sound effect.
Most of these languages passed through an earlier stage with three tones on most syllables ( but no tonal distinctions on checked syllables ending in a stop consonant ), which was followed by a tone split where the distinction between voiced and voiceless consonants disappeared but in compensation the number of tones doubled.
The album was split between relatively straightforward pop and more experimental songs, with a strong emphasis on Belew's signature electric tones plus plenty of percussion and an unusual approach to acoustic production.
It has also been speculated that thin layers of gas trapped and released between the grains act as " percussive cushions " capable of vibration, and so produce the tones heard.
When the saddle is positioned properly, however, the fretted tones all sound sharp to the same degree as long as the distances between the frets are correct.

tones and are
The citrus tones popular in clothing are also to be found afoot.
Colorful, bright Eastman Chromspun fabrics, with the magenta, pink and white tones predominating as well as golden shades are used with Composite.
To bring warmth to the dining area, golden orange tones are used in the fabrics.
In the Maritime provinces farther east, the tones are a little quieter.
Most commonly, tones are indicated with diacritics, the way vowels are treated in abugidas.
For most of these scripts, regardless of whether letters or diacritics are used, the most common tone is not marked, just as the most common vowel is not marked in Indic abugidas ; in Zhuyin not only is one of the tones unmarked, but there is a diacritic to indicate lack of tone, like the virama of Indic.
He is reputed to have observed that when the lengths of vibrating strings are expressible as ratios of integers ( e. g. 2 to 3, 3 to 4 ), the tones produced will be harmonious.
Cuyp took from van Goyen the straw yellow and light brown tones that are so apparent in his Dunes ( 1629 ) and the broken brush technique also very noticeable in that same work.
Bronze strings are commonly reserved on pianoforte for the lower pitch tones, as they possess a superior sustain quality to that of high-tensile steel.
But it may also refer to actual perception of sounds such as voices, tones, or noises which are not apparent to other humans or to recording equipment.
) systems, indicate sounds ( vowels and tones ) that are not conveyed by the basic alphabet.
In Hanyu Pinyin, the four tones of Mandarin Chinese are denoted by the macron ( first tone ), acute ( second tone ), caron ( third tone ) and grave ( fourth tone ) diacritics.
The A, B, C and D tones are used in radio phone patch and repeater operations to allow, among other uses, control of the repeater while connected to an active phone line.
DTMF tones are also used by some cable television networks and radio networks to signal the local cable company / network station to insert a local advertisement or station identification.
DTMF tones are sometimes used in caller ID systems to transfer the caller ID information, however in the USA only Bell 202 modulated FSK signaling is used to transfer the data.
This means that two subsequent DTMF tones are enough to transfer whole byte of data or 8-bit ASCII character.
The multiple tones are the reason for calling the system multifrequency.
These tones are then decoded by the switching center to determine which key was pressed.
As stated above, however, opinions continue to diverge, so that one recent critic might dismiss the debates in Euripides's plays as " self-indulgent digression for the sake of rhetorical display " and another springs to the poet's defence in terms such as: " His plays are remarkable for their range of tones and the gleeful inventiveness, which morose critics call cynical artificiality, of their construction.
This is explained by the fact that felids see moving objects more " colorfully " than still objects, but in an intact environment, are unable to distinguish color tones alone ( like turquoise compared to teal, for example ).
# Short tessitura or range: Most traditional flamenco songs are limited to a range of a sixth ( four tones and a half ).
Bringing the outside in, the public spaces and each of the 148 guest rooms at The Mason Inn are appointed in earth tones accented by shades of red and orange.
On some instruments ( e. g., piano, harp, xylophone ), discrete tones are clearly audible when sliding.

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