Sometimes the ideal is a file that provides exactly the same perception as the original, with as much digital information as possible removed ; other times, perceptible loss of quality is considered a valid trade-off for the reduced data

* Parsimony ( with regards to the trade-off of many or few parameters in data fitting )

The resource hypothesis, for example, was meant to explain the trade-off between maintenance and processing: The more information must be maintained in working memory, the slower and more error prone concurrent processes become, and with a higher demand on concurrent processing memory suffers.

Built on a large area of council-owned land, the city council and Italian national government were recently involved in a trade-off with the Putin government in Moscow, exchanging the piece of land on which the church stands, for, albeit indirectly, a military barracks near Bari's central railway station.

Instead, there is a trade-off between unemployment and inflation: a government might choose to attain a lower unemployment rate but would pay for it with higher inflation rates.

By providing a range of tape speeds, users can trade-off recording time against signal quality with higher tape speeds providing greater frequency response.

The decision whether or not to treat localized prostate cancer ( a tumor that is contained within the prostate ) with curative intent is a patient trade-off between the expected beneficial and harmful effects in terms of patient survival and quality of life.

The bond portion can hold higher yielding instruments, with a trade-off of corresponding higher risk, a technique referred to as enhanced indexing.

Because of this trade-off, human wave attacks are normally used by an attacker with a lack of tactical training, or one who lacks firepower and the ability to maneuver, but whose main advantage is motivating and controlling their men.

Either a synchronized manual transmission with enough available gear ratios ( often achieved with dual ranges, high and low ) or a CVT allow the engine speed to be matched to the desired final-drive speed, while keeping engine speed within the appropriate speed ( as measured in rotations per minute or rpm ) range for power generation ( the working range ) ( whereas throttling back to achieve the desired final-drive speed is a trade-off that leaves the working range ).

The primary trade-off with Ni – Cd batteries is their higher cost and the use of cadmium.

However, with a limited supply of resources or infrastructural capital ( e. g. ambulances ), or skill at hand, it is impossible to save every life, so some trade-off must be made.

There is a trade-off between the number of patients with disease found, and the much larger number of patients without disease that must be re-screened.

Furthermore, there seems to be a trade-off between the noise in gene expression, the speed with which genes can switch, and the metabolic cost associated their functioning.

The trade-off between " speed " and comprehension must be analyzed with respect to the type of reading that is being done, the risks associated with mis-understanding due to low comprehension, and the benefits associated with getting through the material quickly and gaining information at the actual rate it is obtained.

In medicine, patients and physicians are often faced with difficult decisions involving trade-off.

In music, the term " trade-off " can also refer to solo instruments that swap solo duties, such as musical groups with two lead guitarists, who both share guitar solos.

A more limited number of bands, such as Dream Theater, also implement the trade-off with keyboards and lead guitar.

* Parsimony ( with regards to the trade-off of many or few parameters in data fitting )

The trade-off between fast branch prediction and good branch prediction is sometimes dealt with by having two branch predictors.

The game ( in contrast to Quake, which used CD audio ) employed tracker music, which resulted in a considerably good sound quality with very little size trade-off.

For both sides, there can be a trade-off between outs and runs: the offense can sacrifice a batter to advance runners, while the defense may allow a runner to score if the remaining runners can be put out in a double play.

This trade-off is asserted to work well on LCD flat panel monitors.

In the field of legal academia, Peter Swire has written about the trade-off between the notion that " security through obscurity is an illusion " and the military notion that " loose lips sink ships " as well as how competition affects the incentives to disclose.

Thus, reinforcement learning is particularly well suited to problems which include a long-term versus short-term reward trade-off.

Ariel's future is thus not clear: " as well as an obstacle to an Israeli-Palestinian agreement, it could also serve as a crucial trade-off for negotiators hammering out a final deal.

This corresponds to the argument that we will have to find a way to resolve the trade-off between criteria ( typically based on the preferences of a decision maker ) when a solution that performs well in all criteria does not exist.

* codification vs. personalization-the trade-off between capture and storage of explicit information and making connections to people who know as well as to acquire external knowledge yourself.

Senior as well as bad ( securitized ) debt might be a better way to distinguish between the assets that might require or be found eligible for re-insurance or write-off or impaired against the assets of the collaterals or is realized as a trade-off of the loan granted against or the addition of goods or services.

A specific account of that is the efficiency – thoroughness trade-off principle ( ETTO principle ), which can be found on all levels of human activity, in individual as well as collective.

For a long time, it was the only seismic source available until weight dropping was introduced around 1954, allowing geophysicists to make a trade-off between image quality and environmental damage.

From a political point of view, there is a trade-off between Bulgaria's economic growth and the stability required for early accession to the monetary union.

From an economics viewpoint, there is a clear trade-off between cost per copy and cost of the printer.

In practice, almost all computers use a variety of memory types, organized in a storage hierarchy around the CPU, as a trade-off between performance and cost.

The latter two methods are used less frequently than keyboard-based input methods and suffer from relatively high error rates, especially when used without proper " training ", though higher error rates are an acceptable trade-off to many users.

Therefore, a great number of approximate methods strive to achieve the best trade-off between accuracy and computational cost.

Data compression is subject to a space-time complexity trade-off.

There is a corresponding trade-off between information lost and the size reduction.

The acceptable trade-off between loss of audio quality and transmission or storage size depends upon the application.

Analysis of trade-off between storage cost saving and costs of related computations and possible delays in data availability is done before deciding whether to keep certain data in a database compressed or not.

Analysis of trade-off between storage cost saving and costs of related computations and possible delays in data availability is done before deciding whether to keep certain data in a database compressed or not.

The slope of the curve at a point on it gives the trade-off between the two goods.

It must also be able to compare the desired trade-off between present consumption and delayed consumption ( for greater returns later on ), via investment in capital goods.

The trade-off is the increase from 2 or 3 injections per day to 4 or more injections per day, which was considered " intensive " relative to the older approach.

There is usually a trade-off between interrupt latency, throughput ( the average rate of successful message delivery over a communication channel ), and processor utilization.

This is an inescapable trade-off: if the resolution is insufficient to display the desired detail, the output will either be jagged or fuzzy, or some combination thereof.

In general, brighter is better, but there is always a trade-off between brightness and battery life in a mobile device.

Therefore, the optimal mutation rate for a species is a trade-off between costs of a high mutation rate, such as deleterious mutations, and the metabolic costs of maintaining systems to reduce the mutation rate, such as DNA repair enzymes .< ref name = Sniegowski > Viruses that use RNA as their genetic material have rapid mutation rates, which can be an advantage since these viruses will evolve constantly and rapidly, and thus evade the defensive responses of e. g. the human immune system.

Serial time encoded amplified microscopy ( STEAM ) is an imaging method that provides ultrafast shutter speed and frame rate, by using optical image amplification to circumvent the fundamental trade-off between sensitivity and speed, and a single-pixel photodetector to eliminate the need for a detector array and readout time limitations The method is at least 1000 times faster than the state-of-the-art CCD and CMOS cameras.

Something that increases an animal's survival will often also include its reproductive rate ; however, sometimes there is a trade-off between survival and current reproduction.

Any decidable type system involves a trade-off: while it rejects many incorrect programs, it can also prohibit some correct, albeit unusual programs.

For example, if an estimate of how long it takes to break an encryption scheme is one thousand years, and it were used to encrypt details which are obsolete a few weeks after being sent, then this could be deemed a reasonable risk and trade-off.