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The tradition of diglossia, the simultaneous existence of vernacular and archaizing written forms of Greek, was renewed in the modern era in the form of a polarization between two competing varieties: Dimotiki, the vernacular form of Modern Greek proper, and Katharevousa, meaning ' purified ', an imitation of classical Greek, which was developed in the early 19th century and used for literary, juridic, administrative and scientific purposes in the newly formed modern Greek state.
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tradition and simultaneous
# Zongmi ( Tsung-mi ), 宗密, who is simultaneous a patriarch of the Chan tradition.
However, according to the esoteric spiritual tradition, the " salvation " of mankind by the Cosmic Christ Spirit actually is a cosmic spiritual process which is somehow occurring on a " more profound " and " more fundamental " level of spiritual reality than the simultaneous and parallel process of general spiritual initiation.
In Japanese theatre and literary tradition, double suicides are the simultaneous suicides of two lovers whose ninjo, " personal feelings ", or love for one another are at odds with giri, " social conventions " or familial obligations.
tradition and existence
Civilization itself -- tradition -- falls out of existence when the human spirit itself becomes confused.
Thus, it is no mystical intuition, but an analyzable conception to say that man and his tradition can `` fall out of existence ''.
And when we consider the tenuous hold tradition has on existence, any weakening of that hold constitutes a crisis of existence.
But this truth is distorted by its extreme application: the assumption of the separate existence of tradition.
A Lebanese Moslem told about its existence and application in the Islamic tradition as the `` divine law '', while a C.A.I.P. member who has been working in close association with delegates of the new U.N. nations told of its widespread recognition on the African continent.
However, the Greek tradition is referring to the existence of vapours and chewing of laurel-leaves, which seem to be confirmed by recent studies.
Some belief systems, such as those in the Abrahamic tradition, hold that the dead go to a specific plane of existence after death, as determined by a god, gods, or other divine judgment, based on their actions or beliefs during life.
In contrast, in systems of reincarnation, such as those in the Dharmic tradition, the nature of the continued existence is determined directly by the actions of the individual in the ended life, rather than through the decision of another being.
This is not a rejection of existence by Gilson, a leading modern metaphysician in the classical tradition: " philosophers are wholly justified in taking existence for granted ... and in never mentioning it again ...." In Gilson's view, the participial being is a given, a primitive of experience, not subject to proof or investigation, as it is the grounds of proof.
The later tradition of commentary also recognizes the existence of two additional types of bodhisattas: the paccekabodhisatta who will attain Paccekabuddhahood, and the savakabodhisatta who will attain enlightenment as a disciple of a Buddha.
( That the story assumes the city ’ s existence and deliverance from judgment may indeed reflect an older tradition dating back to the eighth-7th century BC ) Assyria often opposed Israel and eventually took the Israelites captive in 722-721 BC ( see History of ancient Israel and Judah ).
" A prominent figure in the sceptical philosophical tradition and a strong empiricist, he argued against the existence of innate ideas, concluding instead that humans have knowledge only of things they directly experience.
The exclusion of all but one god was a radical departure from Egyptian tradition and some see Akhenaten as a practitioner of monolatry rather than monotheism, as he did not actively deny the existence of other gods ; he simply refrained from worshipping any but the Aten.
The tradition of acheiropoieta (, literally " not-made-by-hand ") accrued to icons that are alleged to have come into existence miraculously, not by a human painter.
There is a kabbalistic tradition that maintains that the seven days of creation in Genesis 1 correspond to seven millennia of the existence of natural creation.
Interestingly, Reuvein Margolies ( 1889 – 1971 ) posited that there were originally seven orders of Mishnah, citing a Gaonic tradition on the existence of a seventh order containing the laws of Sta " m ( scribal practice ) and Berachot ( blessings ).
According to tradition, the city of Mazari Sharif owes its existence to a dream.
Any classical language can be studied philologically, and indeed describing a language as " classical " is to imply the existence of a philological tradition associated with it.
Philosophical and religious beliefs regarding the existence or non-existence of an unchanging " self " have a direct bearing on how reincarnation is viewed within a given tradition.
In Buddhist tradition the process occurs across five or six realms of existence, including the human, any kind of animal and several types of supernatural being.
In the De Praescriptione he develops as its fundamental idea that, in a dispute between the Church and a separating party, the whole burden of proof lies with the latter, as the Church, in possession of the unbroken tradition, is by its very existence a guarantee of its truth.
Founded by Amos Sutton Hayden of the Disciples of Christ Church in 1850, the institution has, since its first days, been nonsectarian and coeducational, and throughout its existence Hiram College has sustained this egalitarian tradition of educating men and women from diverse backgrounds.
tradition and vernacular
Vannoccio Biringuccio, born in 1480, was a member of the guild Fraternita di Santa Barbara but broke with the tradition of secrecy by setting down everything he knew in a book titled De la pirotechnia, written in vernacular.
Reform Judaism has developed an egalitarian prayer service in the vernacular ( along with Hebrew in many cases ) and emphasizes personal connection to Jewish tradition.
" It is one of his first major works to incorporate American vernacular music within a classical symphonic tradition.
An annual local vernacular culture phenomenon, the Valentine Phantom, a tradition of covering downtown storefronts and public buildings with red hearts each February 14, began in Montpelier in the 1990s.
Roman Catholicism and Eastern Orthodoxy, motivated by their belief that authoritative doctrine can also come from tradition, have been more active in translating them as well as the Bible into the vernacular languages, though this has not always been the case.
As " father " of Scots poetry, Barbour holds a place in the Scotland's literary tradition similar to the position often given to Chaucer, his slightly later contemporary, vis a vis the vernacular tradition in England.
Given that there was no tradition of writing poetry in the vernacular, these experiments were more radical than those in fiction writing and also less easily accepted by the reading public.
A somewhat diminished tradition of vernacular poetry survived into the 20th century in the work of poets such as Adam Lynn, author of the 1911 collection Random Rhymes frae Cullybackey, John Stevenson ( died 1932 ), writing as " Pat M ' Carty ", and John Clifford ( 1900 – 1983 ) from East Antrim.
* Felipe Jesus Consalvos ( 1891 – c. 1960 ) was a Cuban-American cigar roller and artist, known for his posthumously-discovered body of art work based on the vernacular tradition of cigar band collage.
On a formal level, the Bosnian language began to take a distinctive shape in the 1990s and 2000s ( decade ): lexically, Islamic-Oriental loan words are becoming more frequent ; phonetically: the phoneme / x / is reinstated in many words as a distinct feature of vernacular Bosniak speech and language tradition ; also, there are some changes in grammar, morphology and orthography that reflect the Bosniak pre-World War I literary tradition, mainly that of the Bosniak renaissance at the beginning of the 20th century.
Influences from Eastern parts of the Empire — Egypt, Syria and beyond, and also a robust " Italic " vernacular tradition, contributed to this process.
This spilled into a broader interacting with the modern world, which in terms of interior design, resulted in the introduction of western style interiors, while the vernacular style came to be more associated with tradition and the past.
Nesîmî's work represents an important stage in the development of poetry not only in the Azerbaijani language vernacular, but also in the Ottoman Divan poetry tradition.
However, historian Kenneth R. Bartlett notes that, in contrast to his Renaissance-era successors, " his reliance on such elements as Divine Providence links Villani closely with the medieval vernacular chronicle tradition.
Historian J. K. Hyde states that the Nuova Cronica of Villani is representative of the strong vernacular tradition in Florence, appealing to the people of the time as a narrative that was " easy to read, full of human interest and occasionally spiced with novella-type anecdotes.
He is among the first Romance vernacular poets of the Middle Ages, one of the founders of a tradition that would culminate in Dante, Petrarch, and François Villon.
India possesses a large body of heroic ballads and epic poetry preserved in oral tradition, both in Sanskrit and the various vernacular languages of India.
In the Theravada tradition, chanting is usually done in Pali, sometimes with vernacular translations interspersed.
He worked in the gently vernacular architecture tradition that is familiar in the early houses of Edwin Lutyens, a style stripped of literal Tudor Revival historicising details but retaining multiple gables with stepped gable ends, and windows in strips set in expanses of warm pink brick hung with climbers.
The importance of the Dolce Stil Novo lies in the fact that apart from being the manifestation of the first true literary tradition in Italy, it ennobled the Tuscan vernacular, which was soon destined to become the Italian national language.
According to Kuno Meyer, he is the Laisrén who is depicted in the Old Irish prose narrative The Vision of Laisrén, one of the earliest vernacular pieces of vision literature in Christian tradition.
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