* Movement — bones, skeletal muscles, tendons, ligaments and joints function together to generate and transfer forces so that individual body parts or the whole body can be manipulated in three-dimensional space.

Dr. White built a software system to find the genes ( fragments of genomic sequence that encode proteins ), the transfer RNAs, and to make initial assignments of function to those genes.

The bilinear transform is a special case of a conformal mapping ( namely, the Möbius transformation ), often used to convert a transfer function of a linear, time-invariant ( LTI ) filter in the continuous-time domain ( often called an analog filter ) to a transfer function of a linear, shift-invariant filter in the discrete-time domain ( often called a digital filter although there are analog filters constructed with switched capacitors that are discrete-time filters ).

The bilinear transform essentially uses this first order approximation and substitutes into the continuous-time transfer function,

A continuous-time causal filter is stable if the poles of its transfer function fall in the left half of the complex s-plane.

A discrete-time causal filter is stable if the poles of its transfer function fall inside the unit circle in the complex z-plane.

Likewise, a continuous-time filter is minimum-phase if the zeros of its transfer function fall in the left half of the complex s-plane.

A discrete-time filter is minimum-phase if the zeros of its transfer function fall inside the unit circle in the complex z-plane.

This continuous-time filter has a transfer function

The function of the vast majority of chlorophyll ( up to several hundred molecules per photosystem ) is to absorb light and transfer that light energy by resonance energy transfer to a specific chlorophyll pair in the reaction center of the photosystems.

coefficients, a transfer function relating the input and output can be obtained by taking their Laplace transform.

If the resulting linear differential equations have constant coefficients one can take their Laplace transform to obtain a transfer function.

The transfer function is also known as the system function or network function.

The transfer function is a mathematical representation, in terms of spatial or temporal frequency, of the relation between the input and output of a linear time-invariant solution of the nonlinear differential equations describing the system.

If we assume the controller C, the plant P, and the sensor F are linear and time-invariant ( i. e., elements of their transfer function C ( s ), P ( s ), and F ( s ) do not depend on time ), the systems above can be analysed using the Laplace transform on the variables.

The expression is referred to as the closed-loop transfer function of the system.

with the PID controller transfer function

Mathematically, this means that for a causal linear system to be stable all of the poles of its transfer function must have negative-real values, i. e. the real part of all the poles are less than zero.

Practically speaking, stability requires that the transfer function complex poles reside

The higher heat transfer rates at the anode compared with those at the cathode can be explained by the physical phenomena occurring in free burning arcs.

Although the terms adiabatic and isocaloric can often be interchanged, adiabatic processes may be considered a subset of isocaloric processes ; the remaining complement subset of isocaloric processes being processes where net heat transfer does not diverge regionally such as in an idealized case with mediums of infinite thermal conductivity or non-existent thermal capacity.

She has demonstrated that transfer of these antibodies across the placenta from the pregnant woman to the fetus in utero can cause developmental abnormalities.

However, although these enzymes can produce oxidants, the relative importance of the electron transfer chain to other processes that generate peroxide is unclear.

Enzymes called transaminases can easily transfer the amino group from one amino acid ( making it an α-keto acid ) to another α-keto acid ( making it an amino acid ).

Conjugative replication may require a second nick before successful transfer can occur.

The Ti and Ri plasmids can also be transferred between bacteria using a system ( the tra, or transfer, operon ) that is different and independent of the system used for inter-kingdom transfer ( the vir, or virulence, operon ).

The other part of a nation's money supply consists of bank deposits ( sometimes called deposit money ), ownership of which can be transferred by means of cheques, debit cards, or other forms of money transfer.

The system may be worked upon by an external force, and in the process, it can transfer thermal energy from a cooler system to a warmer one, thereby acting as a refrigerator or heat pump rather than a heat engine.

Redox reactions can be understood in terms of transfer of electrons from one involved species ( reducing agent ) to another ( oxidizing agent ).

In addition to legal personality, registered companies tend to have limited liability, be owned by shareholders who can transfer their shares to others, and controlled by a board of directors who the shareholders appoint.

Fungi can transfer carbon and nitrogen through their hyphal networks and thus, unlike bacteria, are not dependent solely on locally available resources.

A system can transfer energy to another system by simply transferring matter to it ( since matter is equivalent to energy, in accordance with its mass ).

Transfer of thermal energy by heat occurs by both of these mechanisms: heat can be transferred by electromagnetic radiation, or by physical contact in which direct particle-particle impacts transfer kinetic energy.

This reaction can suffer from anion availability problems and, therefore, can benefit from the addition of phase transfer catalysts or highly polar aprotic solvents such as DMF.

An SE can register in any member state of the European Union, and transfer to other member states.

Among the time-domain filters we here consider, there are two general classes of filter transfer functions that can approximate a desired frequency response.

The filter response can also be completely characterized in the frequency domain by its transfer function, which is the Fourier transform of the impulse response h. Typical filter design goals are to realize a particular frequency response, that is, the magnitude of the transfer function ; the importance of the phase of the transfer function varies according to the application, inasmuch as the shape of a waveform can be distorted to a greater or lesser extent in the process of achieving a desired ( amplitude ) response in the frequency domain.

In fact, a cash purchase of a corporation's stock followed by liquidation might also be an effective way to transfer a claim for refund if the Kimbell-Diamond doctrine is not applied to eliminate the intermediate step.

Resistance to antibacterials also occurs through horizontal gene transfer.

The U. S. Department of Defense investigation contract, which is ongoing, will also evaluate the effectiveness of copper alloy touch surfaces to prevent the transfer of microbes to patients and the transfer of microbes from patients to touch surfaces, as well as the potential efficacy of copper-alloy based components to improve indoor air quality.

It was also used for temporarily holding prisoners sentenced to transportation, awaiting transfer to the prison hulks lying in the highest navigable reaches of the River Fowey.

Solid ink printers, also known as phase-change printers, are a type of thermal transfer printer.

Apart from refinancing, it also provides banks with services such as transfer of funds, bank notes and coins or foreign currency.

Harvard Square was originally the northwestern terminus of the Red Line and a major transfer point to streetcars that also operated in a short tunnel — which is still a major bus terminal, although the area under the Square was reconfigured dramatically in the 1980s when the Red Line was extended.

It also covers the rapidly expanding field of biotechnology through its Cartagena Protocol on Biosafety, addressing technology development and transfer, benefit-sharing and biosafety issues.

FADH < sub > 2 </ sub >, therefore, facilitates transfer of electrons to coenzyme Q, which is the final electron acceptor of the reaction catalyzed by the Succinate: ubiquinone oxidoreductase complex, also acting as an intermediate in the electron transport chain.

It accounts for the occurrence of energy transfer by work in a process in which heat is also transferred ; the quantity, however, was considered before the relation between heat and work transfers was clarified by the invention of thermodynamics.

This mode was the default when the drive was used in conjunction with a C64 ; while always being able to read and write the 1541's GCR format of 170 KB DD single-sided, in this mode it also would format disks single-sided and transfer data at 1541 speed.

It's also possible to transfer Binary code ( including ASCII text messages ) using DTMF by treating received code as hexadecimal interpretation of nibble, assuming that E is equal to * and F is equal to #.

He also wrote that " the number of idiots, epileptics, psychopaths, criminals, prostitutes, and tramps who descend from alcoholic and syphilitic parents, and who transfer their inferiority to their offspring, is incalculable.

Fick's first law is also important in radiation transfer equations.

They may also be used to transfer building loads past weak or compressible soil layers.

While breaking into the film industry in the summer of 1916, Hawks also unsuccessfully attempted to transfer to Stanford University, and then returned to Cornell in September 1916.

Hawala (, meaning transfer ), ( also known as hundi ) is an informal value transfer system based on the performance and honor of a huge network of money brokers, which are primarily located in the Middle East, North Africa, the Horn of Africa, and South Asia.