The understanding and meaning of constructs which the evaluator is attempting to measure may not be shared between the evaluator and the sample population and thus the transference of concepts is an important notion, as this will influence the quality of the data collection carried out by evaluators as well as the analysis and results generated by the data ( ibid ).

This is a difficult task to accomplish, and uses of techniques such as back-translation may aid the evaluator but may not result in perfect transference of meaning ( ibid ).

Translation is the transference of meaning from text to text ( written or recorded ), with the translator having time and access to resources ( dictionaries, glossaries, etc.

The focus in psychodynamic psychotherapy is, in large part, the therapist and patient recognizing the transference relationship and exploring the relationship's meaning.

In Challenge for the Actor she redefined a term which she had initially called " substitution ", an esoteric technique for alchemizing elements of an actor's life with his / her character work, calling it " transference " instead.

Deep inside the medial temporal lobes lie the hippocampi, which are essential for memory function – particularly the transference from short to long term memory and control of spatial memory and behavior.

These general orientations now fall under the umbrella term psychodynamic psychology, with common themes including examination of transference and defenses, an appreciation of the power of the unconscious, and a focus on how early developments in childhood have shaped the client's current psychological state.

Through a process of linguistic transference, from the period of French colonial rule in North Africa, the name " Chleuh " also came to be a French pejorative term for Germans ( see: List of terms used for Germans # France ).

Core stability can help in the transference of physical power and force from the ground through the body to the javelin.

The second phase ( 1997 – 2002 ) focuses on the implementation of a larger " landscape approach " to conservation and development, and the transference of conservation and development project ownership from international non-government organizations to the Malagasy national parks association ( ANGAP ).

Bodin rejected the notion of transference of sovereignty from people to sovereign ; natural law and divine law confer upon the sovereign the right to rule.

This retro-fittable gel pad reduces impact transference ( frame noise from mallet strikes ) and provides more even and more complete damping than felt.

There was a marked transference of academic and financial power in this period from the central authorities in Senate House to the individual colleges.

Similar attrition may have been imposed on Liber's cults ; attempts to sever him from perceived or actual associations with the Bacchanalia seems clear from the official transference of the Liberalia ludi of 17 March to Ceres ' Cerealia of 12 – 19 April.

They are mostly designed for the transference, justification, and reaffirmation of family and spiritual status inherited from primeval ancestors who contacted the spirit world and were given privileges from beings of a supernatural nature.

Preece introduces the notion of transference to explain the manner in which the guru / disciple relationship develops from a more Western psychological perspective.

He writes: " In its simplest sense transference occurs when unconsciously a person endows another with an attribute that actually is projected from within themselves.

His feelings and political opinions, too, were essentially aristocratic, and he regarded with horror the transference of the government of the state from the king and the ruling families to the parliamentary leaders.

" The People are strong but the Government is weak ," he declares ; and he attributes the cause of weakness to the transference of power from the nobility to the people, and to a succession of three weal princes.

Holles was essentially an aristocrat and a Whig in feeling, making Cromwell's supposed hatred of " Lords " a special charge against him ; regarding the civil wars rather as a social than as a political revolution, and attributing all the evils of his time to the transference of political power from the governing families to the " meanest of men.

This concept has been said to have implications for mind uploading or mind transference, as it indirectly addresses the question of whether an exact replica of one's brain patterns created within an alternate brain, an android brain, or a virtual universe is the same being as the person it was copied from, or another being entirely.

These changes included the transference of the initiative in university legislation from the sole authority of the heads of houses to an elected and representative body, the opening of college fellowships and scholarships to competition by the removal of local and other restrictions, the non-enforcement at matriculation of subscription to the Thirty-nine Articles, and various steps for increasing the usefulness and influence of the professorship.

The entire network uses narrow gauge rail tracks which belong to the Basque Government since their transference from the Spanish government ; the rail tracks and stations were part of the Feve network until its transference.

This stabilizes the system due to the transference of electron deficiency from the carbon of the carbonyl towards three of the carbons of the phenyl rings.

Koreans historically have found religions natural and easy, and have maintained an overlap between all religions – the Yi family generals, thus restrained Buddhism, maintained shamanism in rural areas, but encouraged Confucianism for its use in administration and social regulation ; as well as integrating a civilised society very quickly on Chinese bureaucratic models to increase cultural transference from China.

The contrasting levels of sensuality in his depictions of white and native women is noted in his artistic transference of sexuality from white to Native women, so as to conform to the moral standards and perceptions of women in his time.

Kohut argued that when the child's ambitions and exhibitionistic strivings were chronically frustrated, arrests in the grandiose self led to the preservation of a false, expansive sense of self that could manifest outwardly in the visible grandiosity of the frank narcissist, or remain hidden from view, unless discovered in a narcissistic therapeutic transference ( or selfobject transference ) that would expose these primitive grandiose fantasies and strivings.

Specifically, the clinician's observations of his or her own feelings in the transference help the clinician see things from the subjective view of the patient — to experience the world in ways that are closer to the way the patient experiences it.

In psychoanalysis proper, the unconscious does not just express itself automatically but can only be uncovered through the analysis of resistance and transference in the psychoanalytic process.

In this context, sublimation is the transference of sexual energy, or libido, into a physical act or a different emotion in order to avoid confrontation with the sexual urge, which is itself contrary to the individual's belief or ascribed religious belief.

It can either focus on dealing with the art-making process as therapeutic in and of itself (" art as therapy "), or on the psychotherapeutic transference process between the therapist and the client who makes art.

We are using ' mind ' metaphorically by transference from real minds and applying it to the finites on each level in virtue of their distinctive quality ; down to Space-Time itself whose existent complexes of bare space-time have for their mind bare time in its empirical variations.

Cairnes ' exposition of the natural or social limit to free competition, and of its bearing on the theory of value: He points out that in any organized society there can hardly be the ready transference of capital from one employment to another, which is the indispensable condition of free competition ; while class distinctions render it impossible for labour to transfer itself readily to new occupations.

Since ( compared to cars ) motorcycles have a higher centre of gravity: wheelbase ratio, they experience more weight transference when braking.

They speak much, too, both regarding the angels of God and those who are opposed to the truth, but have been deceived ; and who, in consequence of being deceived, call them gods or angels of God, or good demons, or heroes who have become such by the transference into them of a good human soul.

As Chinese citizens are categorized into rural resident and town resident, and the constitution has no stipulation of freedom of transference, those rural residents are restricted by the Hukou ( registered permanent residence ) and have less rights on politics, economy and education.

A society that faces the end of their charismatic leader can chose to move to another format of leadership or to have a transference of charismatic authority to another leader by means of succession.

Since manager-employee relationships include a difference in power and often in age, workplace psychologists have used models based on transference theory to draw analogies between micromanagement relationships and dysfunctional parent-child relationships, e. g., that both often feature the frequent imposition of double binds and / or a tendency by the authority figure to exhibit hypercriticality.

This transference is said to fade over distance, but fusionkasters have been shown hundreds of light years from their sources with little decline in power.

This is similar to the phenomenon of transference, particularly when one of the partners is felt to have more authority because, for instance, they are more experienced, are teachers of co-counselling, or have authority roles within the organisation.

' For Freud, displacement ( a primary process ) means the transference of physical intensities ... along an " associative path ," so that strongly cathected ideas have their charge displaced onto other, less strongly cathected ones.

Since the transference between patient and therapist happens on an unconscious level, psychodynamic therapists who are largely concerned with a patient's unconscious material use the transference to reveal unresolved conflicts patients have with childhood figures.

The transference of the epithet to the biography of Rumi ’ s mentor suggests that this Imam ’ s biography must have been known to Shams-i Tabrīzī ’ s biographers.

There have been numerous proposed explanations for this, ranging from Beethoven's uncertainty as to whether Johann's full name ( Nikolaus Johann ) should be used on this quasi-legal document, to his mixed feelings of attachment to his brothers, to transference of his lifelong hatred of the boys ' alcoholic, abusive father ( ten years dead in 1802 ), also named Johann.