Migration cases are handled in a two-tier system, effectively within the system general administrative courts.

The Statutes of the SE must provide as governing bodies the general meeting of shareholders and either a management board and a supervisory board ( two-tier system ) or an administrative board ( single-tier system ).

Under the two-tier system the SE is managed by a management board.

Greater London originally had a two-tier system of local government, with the Greater London Council ( GLC ) sharing power with the City of London Corporation ( governing the small City of London ) and the 32 London borough councils.

By 1988, Hungary had developed a two-tier banking system and had enacted significant corporate legislation which paved the way for the ambitious market-oriented reforms of the post-communist years.

This uniform two-tier system lasted only 12 years.

It was considered too expensive to make the system entirely unitary, and also there would doubtlessly be cases where the two-tier system functioned well.

In 2009, new changes to local government were made whereby a number of new unitary authorities were created in areas which previously had a ' two-tier ' system of counties and districts.

Nashville has a consolidated city – county government which includes six smaller municipalities in a two-tier system.

As part of educational restructuring in the Wyre Forest district, Kidderminster's schools were reorganised from a three-tier system of first, middle and high schools to the two-tier system more common in the UK as a whole with primary schools and secondary schools.

The initial reforms created a two-tier system where some prices were fixed while others were allowed to fluctuate.

This is distinct from the two-tier system of local government which still exists in most of England, where local government functions are divided between county councils ( the upper tier ) and district or borough councils.

The Labor government elected that year sought to put an end to this two-tier system and extend healthcare coverage to the entire population.

In Canada, there is a two-tier military trial system.

In 1996 the two-tier system of regions and districts was abolished and Ayrshire was divided between the unitary council areas of East Ayrshire ( covering the area of the former Kilmarnock & Loudon District and Cumnock & Doon Valley District ), North Ayrshire ( covering the area of the former Cunninghame District Council ) and South Ayrshire ( covering the area of the former Kyle and Carrick District ).

Some States adopt the two-tier appellate system, with the magistrates courts below and the Supreme Courts above.

Following a change of government at the 1970 general election, a two-tier system of counties and districts was proposed instead of unitary authorities.

The two-tier system of local government was ended by the Local Government etc.

For the 12 years following 1974 the county had a two-tier system of local government ; district councils shared power with the Merseyside County Council.

Cricket Australia has introduced a two-tier accreditation scheme and eventually all umpires will be required to achieve the appropriate level of accreditation.

Conversely, the importation of wheat was restricted, with the first prohibitive tariffs on the importation of grains introduced in 1663 in a two-tier system, adjusted ( 1670 ) into a three-tier system based on current price.

In 1975, legislation passed by the Conservative government of Edward Heath ( 1970 – 1974 ) introduced a system of two-tier local government in Scotland ( see Local government areas of Scotland 1973 to 1996 ), divided between large Regional Councils and smaller District Councils.

Unlike some firms which have introduced two-tier partnerships with equity and non-equity partners, Skadden maintains a one-tier partnership, in which all partners are equity partners and share ownership of the firm.

The system of two-tier local government introduced in the 1970s by the Local Government Act 1972 and the Local Government ( Scotland ) Act 1973 was abolished in Scotland and Wales on April 1, 1996, and replaced with unitary authorities.

They were abolished by the Scottish School Act 2006 introduced to the Scottish Parliament on 28 September 2005, which would see them replaced by a two-tier system of Parent Forums and Parent Councils.

Bailies served as burgh magistrates in the system of local government in Scotland before 1975 when the system of burghs and counties was replaced by a two-tier system of regional councils and district councils.

In 1975, under the Local Government ( Scotland ) Act 1973, the local government burgh was merged into the Caithness district of the two-tier Highland region.

The region was also created in 1975, as one of nine two-tier local government regions of Scotland.

It was previously one of eight districts of the two-tier Highland region, 1975 to 1996, and one of eight management areas of the Highland Council, 1996 to 2007.

In Scotland, where this Act did not apply, the Local Government ( Scotland ) Act 1973 regionalised local government with a system of two-tier regions and districts in 1975 – this was also replaced by a system of unitary council areas in 1996.

The 1973 Act created a system of nine two-tier regions and three islands areas, and this system completely replaced local government counties and burghs in 1975.

In 1975 the Local Government ( Scotland ) Act 1973 reorganised local administration in Scotland into a two-tier system of regions and districts.

From 1975 to 1996, Tarbert was in the Argyll district of Strathclyde until the two-tier regions and districts of Scotland were abolished.

The results of the Third Periodical Review, which took account of the abolition of Scottish counties and burghs in 1975 and the creation of two-tier regions and districts and unitary islands council areas under the Local Government ( Scotland ) Act 1973, were implemented for the 1983 general election, and 1983 boundaries were used also in the general elections of 1987 and 1992.

The lieutenancy area was previously defined by the Lord-Lieutenants ( Scotland ) Order 1975 as consisting of the Angus district, which was one of three districts of the two-tier Tayside region created by the Local Government ( Scotland ) Act 1973 and abolished by the Local Government etc ( Scotland ) Act 1994, which divided the region between the Angus, Dundee City, and Perth and Kinross council areas.

In 1975 Scottish counties and burghs were abolished under the Local Government ( Scotland ) Act 1973 and replaced with two-tier regions and districts and unitary islands council areas.

In 1996, two-tier local government was abolished and Angus was established as one of the replacement single-tier Council Areas.

This report was accepted by the Labour Party government of the time despite considerable opposition, but the Conservative Party won the June 1970 general election, and on a manifesto that committed them to a two-tier structure.

The county area was divided between four new districts within the two-tier Strathclyde region: Cumnock and Doon Valley, Cunninghame, Kilmarnock and Loudoun and Kyle and Carrick.

The Redcliffe-Maud Report was rejected by the incoming Conservative Party government, but the concept of a two-tier metropolitan area based on the Mersey area was retained.

The 1985 season experimented with an actual two-tier set, which was discontinued the following season.

The two-tier system was later replaced by a system of unitary authorities.

The campaign was dogged by accusations that the party would allow private health care to operate alongside the public medicare system and introduce two-tier health care, and for threatening gay rights and abortion rights.

While initially a completely free service, programming was ultimately broadcast over the Internet in a two-tier setup: a free tier that allowed access to a subset of channels and a monthly-subscription tier (" RFV Royal ") for paying customers with higher-quality streaming audio and access to a greater number of channels.

The university was composed of colleges until 1996, when the university was reorganised with a two-tier structure of member institutions in order to absorb the Cardiff Institute of Higher Education ( which became the University of Wales Institute, Cardiff ( UWIC )) and the Gwent College of Higher Education ( which became University of Wales College, Newport ( UWCN )).

However, in November 2010 a move to change to a two-tier system was approved after Dorset County Council voted to make the change in May of that year.

The tripartite system was, in effect, a two-tier system with grammar schools for the academically gifted and secondary modern schools for the others.

In the mid-1980s, this scheme was abandoned, and the current two-tier system adopted.

In 2000 the Greater London Authority was established and a two-tier structure was restored, albeit with a change to the balance of powers and responsibilities.