Their autumn tints are all fairly low keyed compared with the fiery stabs of crimson, gold, purple, bronze, blue and vermilion that flame up in North America.

Their metabolic rate is low and as a result, their food and energy requirements are limited.

Their policies of low public expenditure and low taxation were adopted by William Ewart Gladstone when he became chancellor of the exchequer and later prime minister.

Their flexibility and low polarity is manifested in their physical properties ; they tend to be less rigid ( lower melting point ) and more volatile ( lower boiling point ) than the corresponding amides.

Their calibration can be invalidated by activation at atmospheric pressure or low vacuum.

Their low tolerances for high-temperature areas may render red pandas unsuitable as pets in some areas, or special care would be needed to keep them happy.

Their low sides made them susceptible to swamping in high seas, and even to having their boiler fires extinguished by spray from their own torpedo explosions.

Their population has rebounded somewhat since then, though the populations of Atlantic and Laptev walruses remain fragmented and at low levels compared with the time before human interference.

Their goal is to accelerate a one-kilogram microsatellite into low Earth orbit using a custom-built, one megawatt ground-based laser.

Their low social standing disqualified them from admission and they had to request dispensation to study law.

Their optical transparency and flat profile lend them to their common use as a temporary receptacle for viewing samples ( especially liquid ones ) under a low power microscope.

Their partly nocturnal and far-ranging behaviour, their low densities, and the fact they inhabit densely vegetated habitats and remote areas makes the censusing and monitoring of clouded leopards extremely difficult.

Their noise levels are as low as 3 fT · Hz < sup >- ½ </ sup >.

Their commercial utility was based largely on their chemical stability, including low flammability, and desirable physical properties, including electrical insulating properties.

Their low diversity in Africa may explain why some primitive fish families and Cypriniformes coexist with them while they are absent in South America, where these fish may have been driven extinct.

Their excretion in urine is very low and undetectable by routine urine tests ( Rothera's test ).

Researchers at University College London have questioned the wisdom of suppressing the immune system in Crohn's, as the problem may be an underactive rather than an overactive immune system: Their study found that Crohn's patients showed an abnormally low response to an introduced infection, marked by a poor flow of blood to the wound, and the response improved when the patients were given sildenafil citrate.

Their intention was to provide a low weight vehicle at a low price and with low running costs.

Their productivity was low since they provided tiny salaries and no pensions, and they failed to create a sense of collective ownership ; small-scale pilfering was common, and food became scarce.

Their high pulse ratings, and low prices on the surplus market, also make them attractive to the high-voltage hobbyist for controlling large amounts of power to drive devices such as solid-state Tesla coils and coilguns.

Their low status is shown by their werġild (" man-price "), which over a large part of England was fixed at 200 shillings ( one-sixth that of a theġn ).

Their uncommonly large ears are set low on the sides of their wide heads, their eyes are large, and their noses are slightly upturned.

Their job is to filter the blood of metabolic waste and transport the urine via ureters to the urinary bladder where it is stored before being passed out periodically through the cloacal vent.

Their metabolic rates are depressed in order to survive food shortages.

Their hunting strategies are variable ; some forms are ambush predators, sitting and waiting for their prey ; whilst others actively pursue their prey ; their metabolic rate is closely linked to that of their prey species.

Their work paved the way for the later discovery by Archibald Hill and Otto Fritz Meyerhof that a carbohydrate metabolic cycle supplies the energy used for muscle contraction.

Their metabolic products include bicarbonate, which can neutralize water acidity, and hydrogen sulfide, which forms highly insoluble precipitates with many toxic metals.

Their understanding of an organism's metabolic / respiratory chain is based entirely on blood-flow considerations.

Their main shortcoming is size, which limits the flow rate and head that can be harnessed.

Their average heart rate is 300 to 400 beats per minute, with a respiratory rate of around 100 per minute.

These participants were instructed to rate each picture by their emotional response to the picture as either “ good ” “ bad ” or “ neutral .” Their emotional response to the picture was operationalized by how the picture made them feel.

Their average growth rate by weight is about half the growth rate of domesticated carp They do not reach the lengths and weights of domesticated carp, which ( range, 3. 2 – 4. 8 times ) can grow to a maximum length of, a maximum weight of over, and an oldest recorded age of at least 65 years, but reliable information seems to exist about nishikigoi of over 100 years.

Their company, Company A, 11th Mississippi Infantry, was nicknamed the University Greys, and suffered a 100 % casualty rate during the Civil War.

Their heart rate can reach as high as 1, 260 beats per minute, a rate once measured in a Blue-throated Hummingbird.

Their officers were all Swiss and their rate of pay substantially higher than that of the regular French soldiers.

Their first two ministers, James Bayley ( 1673 – 79 ) and George Burroughs ( 1680 – 83 ), stayed only a few years each, departing after the congregation failed to pay their full rate.

Their speed depends upon the density of the current, the volcanic output rate, and the gradient of the slope.

Their importance for associated species is mainly due to provision of shelter ( through their three-dimensional structure in the water column ), and for their extraordinarily high rate of primary production.

Their morale was low, not least because of their second rate equipment and weapons.

Their slowdown rate depends on how much computer power their meager assets can afford, as computer power is traded on a global exchange and goes to the highest bidder at any point in time.

Their growth rate is also undetermined.

Their pulse rate is 50 beats per minute, and normal blood pressure 6 to 115 mmHg.

Their death rate is therefore lower than that of the females both on the southward migration, and in resident populations.

Their defining factors are their asymmetrical anatomy, their genetically hardwired reproductive rate, and their instinctive specialization, which makes each caste innately expert at the jobs they are bred for.

Their heart rate was slowed down from 500 to 200 beats per minute, respiration fell from 120 to 25 breaths per minute and body temperature dropped to 30 ° C ( natural: 39 ° C ).

Their size and rate of phagocytosis increases — some become large enough to engulf invading protozoa.

Their rapid growth rate in aquaculture, as well as the high quality of the flesh makes cobia potentially one of the most important marine fish for future aquaculture production.

Their rate of conception increased, and the various common ailments were completely cured.