Thermal noise results from the motion of charge carriers ( usually electrons ) in an electrical circuit generated by their thermal motion.

Thermal noise can be reduced by reducing the temperature of the circuit.

* Thermal noise

* Thermal noise

Thermal noise and other random phenomena ensure that the operation of any analog system will have some degree of stochastic behavior.

Thermal noise in an idealistic resistor is approximately white, meaning that the power spectral density is nearly constant throughout the frequency spectrum ( however see the section below on extremely high frequencies ).

Thermal noise is distinct from shot noise, which consists of additional current fluctuations that occur when a voltage is applied and a macroscopic current starts to flow.

Thermal noise is intrinsic to all resistors and is not a sign of poor design or manufacture, although resistors may also have excess noise.

Thermal noise limits the true number of bits that can be used in quantization.

Thermal noise multiplies in line with the static field strength, but physiological noise multiplies as the square of the field strength.

Thermal noise rises with the temperature.

Thermal noise –

* Thermal noise

Thermal conductivity is directly traceable to the material's porous, air-cell construction which effectively traps air or a gas in the maze of minute bubbles which form its composition.

Thermal radiation is an important mechanism of heat transfer.

Thermal energy is economical in areas of high industrial density, as the high demand cannot be met by renewable sources.

Thermal erosion is the result of melting and weakening permafrost due to moving water.

Thermal diffusion galvanizing, a form of Sherardizing, provides a zinc coating on iron or copper based materials partially similar to hot dip galvanizing, but the final surface that results is different from that yielded with hot-dip galvanizing in that all of the zinc is alloyed.

Heat engines distinguish themselves from other types of engines by the fact that their efficiency is fundamentally limited by Carnot's theorem .< ref > Thermal physics: entropy and free energies, by Joon Chang Lee ( 2002 ), Appendix A, p. 183: " A heat engine absorbs energy from a heat source and then converts it into work for us.

; Thermal expansion: A solid is said to be isotropic if the expansion of solid is equal in all directions when thermal energy is provided to the solid.

Detailed Thermal Emission Imaging System | THEMIS daytime infrared image mosaic of Olympus Mons. Olympus Mons lies at the edge of the Tharsis bulge, a vast volcanic plateau that is very ancient.

Thermal storage is the temporary storage or removal of heat for later use.

* Thermal pollution, is a temperature change in natural water bodies caused by human influence, such as use of water as coolant in a power plant.

Thermal radiation is a common synonym for approximately black body radiation spontaneously emitted from objects, that is chiefly infrared electromagnetic radiation at temperatures often encountered on Earth.

Thermal radiation is generated when heat from the movement of charged particles within atoms is converted to electromagnetic radiation.

* Thermal infrared spectroscopy measures thermal radiation emitted from materials and surfaces and is used to determine the type of bonds present in a sample as well as their lattice environment.

* Protection against small micrometeoroids, some traveling at up to 27, 000 kilometers per hour, provided by a puncture-resistant Thermal Micrometeoroid Garment, which is the outermost layer of the suit.

Thermal contact with the heat sink is then broken so that the system is insulated, and the magnetic field is switched off.

ICP-MS is more suitable for this application than the previously used Thermal Ionization Mass Spectrometry, as species with high ionization energy such as Osmium ( Os ) and Tungsten ( Hf-W ) can be easily ionised.

Thermal grease is usually white in colour since these ceramics are all white in powder form.

Thermal storage has cost-effectively shifted gigawatts of power away from daytime peak usage periods, and in 2009 was used in over 3, 300 buildings in over 35 countries.

Zimbabwe has two larger facilities for the generation of electrical power, the Kariba Dam ( owned together with Zambia ) and since 1983 by large Hwange Thermal Power Station adjacent to the Hwange coal field.

File: Hunderwasser Fernheizwerk. JPG | Thermal power plant in Vienna

* If Brazil were to use Thermal Power Generation to produce the electric power of Itaipu, of petroleum would have to be burned every day.

With the nearby towns of Beloslav and Devnya, Varna forms the Varna-Devnya Industrial Complex, home to some of the largest chemical, thermal power, and manufacturing facilities in Bulgaria, including Varna Thermal Pover Plant and Sodi Devnya, the two largest cash privatization deals in the country's recent history.

* Thermal power station

Thermal power handling limits may be reached when fairly high power levels are fed to a woofer for too long, even if not exceeding mechanical limits at any time.

Thermal rockets are rockets where the propellant is inert, but is heated by a power source such as solar or nuclear power or beamed energy.

Thermal resistance is defined as temperature rise per unit of power, analogous to electrical resistance, and is expressed in units of degrees Celsius per watt (° C / W ).

A 50: 50 joint venture between Steel Authority of India Ltd. ( SAIL ) and National Thermal Power Corporation Ltd. ( NTPC Ltd .); manages the captive power plants at Rourkela, Durgapur and Bhilai with a combined capacity of 314 megawatts ( MW ).

Bathinda is home to two modern thermal power plants, Guru Nanak Dev Thermal Plant in the city and the other one, Guru Hargobind Thermal Plant at Lehra Mohabbat.

* Thermal design power, a value describing the thermal limits of a computer system

Thermal power plants ( including those that use fissile elements or burn coal, petroleum, or natural gas ), and heat engines in general, do not convert all of their thermal energy into electricity.

* Thermal design power

The Thermal Emission Imaging System weighs 11. 2 kilograms ( 24. 7 lb ), is 54. 5 x 37 x 28. 6 cm ( 21. 5 x 14. 6 x 11. 3 in ) and runs on 14 watts of electrical power.

nl: Thermal design power

# REDIRECT Thermal design power

Computer cooling apparati are designed to dissipate power up to the Thermal Design Power, rather than maximum power, and a power virus could cause the system to overheat ; if it does not have logic to stop the processor, this may cause permanent physical damage.