These black performers became stars within the broad African-American community, but were largely ignored or condemned by the black bourgeoisie.

These lots were less expensive, and Bartlett encouraged their purchase by African-American families with whom he was indirectly associated from his command of U. S. Colored Troops in the Civil War.

These soldiers were at General Lee's surrender, helped hunt down John Wilkes Booth and were the only African-American soldiers to carry President Lincoln's casket.

Residents sued and the Maryland court system likened the study to experiments performed in the Nazi concentration camps of World War II: " These programs were somewhat alike in the vulnerability of the subjects: uneducated African-American men, debilitated patients in a charity hospital, prisoners of war, inmates of concentration camps and others falling within the custody and control of the agencies conducting or approving the experiments ," the court said.

These fights segued into a very popular clash between former UFC Champions and rivals Rashad Evans and Quinton Jackson — rival coaches on The Ultimate Fighter 10: Heavyweights — at UFC 114, featuring the UFC's first main event headlined by African-American fighters.

These positions prompted harsh criticism of him from the local chapter of the American Civil Liberties Union and many African-American leaders, particularly the Reverend Al Sharpton.

These " Tuesday Widows " soireés would influence her later writings, and it was with the " Tuesday Widows " that she visited one of her favorite hangouts, Harlem, where she developed a deep and life-long appreciation for African-American culture.

These officials were concerned about the lack of a moral or financial foundation seen in the African-American community and traced that lack of foundation back to slavery.

These three figures were based on three actual young men models, of which two ( the Caucasian, and the African-American ) were active-duty Marines at the time that the sculpture was commissioned.

These annual exhibitions represented a total of 265 New York School artists, none of whom were African-American.

These are Kylie Griffin, a goth girl genius and expert on the occult ; Eduardo Rivera, a cynical Latino slacker ; Garrett Miller, a young white paraplegic athlete who uses a wheelchair ; and Roland Jackson, a studious African-American machinery whiz.

Journals such as Liberator, The Crusader, and Freedomways created “ a national community in which ideology and aesthetics were debated and a wide range of approaches to African-American artistic style and subject displayed .” These publications tied communities outside of large Black Arts centers to the movement and gave the general black public access to these sometimes-exclusive circles.

These stories influenced the earliest African-American writers and poets in the 18th century such as Phillis Wheatley and Olaudah Equiano.

These figures appear to indicate a weak African-American nuclear family structure, especially within a large patriarchal society.

These relationships exist at all economic levels in the African-American community, providing strength and support both to the African-American family and the community.

These slips are very common: a study of osteoporosis found a 30 % incidence among Caucasian women older than 65 years and a 60 % incidence among African-American women older than 65 years.

These shifting demographics encouraged a debate over whether CSU should be considered a predominantly African-American institution, akin to the HBCUs ( Historically Black Colleges and Universities ) or whether it should retain a multicultural and multiracial identity.

These note that Burris was the first African-American to be Attorney General of Illinois, the first African-American exchange student from Southern Illinois University to the University of Hamburg, Germany, and the first non-CPA to be on the board of the Illinois CPA Society.

These included Habis Abdulla al Saoub, a Jordanian ; Muhammad Ibrahim Bilal and his brother, Ahmed Ibrahim Bilal, Americans of Saudi heritage ; as well as Jeffrey Leon Battle and Patrice Lumumba Ford, two African-American Muslims, and October Martinique Lewis ( Battle's ex-wife ).

These resources were a factor in Tuskegee Institute's participation in the Civilian Pilot Training Program, a nationwide endeavor which eventually led to the training of African-American pilots at Tuskegee.

These concessionaires traded where they wished and generally dealt with the Indians through engages, who might be habitants, voyageurs, or even soldiers.

These three types of armour made up the bulk of the equipment used by soldiers with mail being the most expensive.

These are only issued to soldiers who are serving outside of the country.

These cuts would be made to ensure that activities accorded a higher priority, such as peacekeeping operations in the Sinai Peninsula and Iraq, officer cadet training with the New Zealand Defence Forces, and the prosecution of soldiers charged with mutiny, would not be affected, Rabukawaqa said.

These victories alone were not enough to ensure ultimate Patriot victory, however, since many soldiers did not reenlist or deserted during the harsh winter.

These soldiers were preferred, as there would be an opportunity of ransoming them when taken prisoners at a lower price.

These weapons have been used against IDF soldiers, causing many of the deaths during the 2006 Lebanon War.

These still alarming images show soldiers pillaging and burning their way through town, country and convent, before being variously arrested and executed by their superiors, lynched by peasants, or surviving to live as crippled beggars.

These men included soldiers who would become infamous in England for their uncivilised behaviour, including Falkes de Breauté, Geard d ' Athies, Engelard de Cigongé and Philip Marc.

These would be groups of career soldiers who would be paid a set rate.

These evolved into the Sipahis ( feudal landholders similar to western knights and Byzantine pronoiai ) and Qapukulu ( door slaves, taken from youth like Janissaries and trained to be royal servants and elite soldiers, mainly cataphracts ).

Many US soldiers adopted her song " These Boots Are Made for Walkin '" as their anthem, as shown in Pierre Schoendoerffer's academy award winning documentary The Anderson Platoon ( 1967 ) and reprised in a scene in Stanley Kubrick's Full Metal Jacket ( 1987 ).

These reforms included guarantees to ensure the Ottoman subjects perfect security for their lives, honour, and property ; the introduction of the first Ottoman paper banknotes ( 1840 ) and opening of the first post offices ( 1840 ); the reorganization of the finance system according to the French model ( 1840 ); the reorganization of the Civil and Criminal Code according to the French model ( 1840 ); the establishment of the Meclis-i Maarif-i Umumiye ( 1841 ) which was the prototype of the First Ottoman Parliament ( 1876 ); the reorganization of the army and a regular method of recruiting, levying the army, and fixing the duration of military service ( 1843 – 44 ); the adoption of an Ottoman national anthem and Ottoman national flag ( 1844 ); the first nationwide Ottoman census in 1844 ( only male citizens were counted ); the first national identity cards ( officially named the Mecidiye identity papers, or informally kafa kağıdı ( head paper ) documents, 1844 ); the institution of a Council of Public Instruction ( 1845 ) and the Ministry of Education ( Mekatib-i Umumiye Nezareti, 1847, which later became the Maarif Nezareti, 1857 ); the abolition of slavery and slave trade ( 1847 ); the establishment of the first modern universities ( darülfünun, 1848 ), academies ( 1848 ) and teacher schools ( darülmuallimin, 1848 ); establishment of the Ministry of Healthcare ( Tıbbiye Nezareti, 1850 ); the Commerce and Trade Code ( 1850 ); establishment of the Academy of Sciences ( Encümen-i Daniş, 1851 ); establishment of the Şirket-i Hayriye which operated the first steam-powered commuter ferries ( 1851 ); the first European style courts ( Meclis-i Ahkam-ı Adliye, 1853 ) and supreme judiciary council ( Meclis-i Ali-yi Tanzimat, 1853 ); establishment of the modern Municipality of Istanbul ( Şehremaneti, 1854 ) and the City Planning Council ( İntizam-ı Şehir Komisyonu, 1855 ); the abolition of the capitation ( Jizya ) tax on non-Muslims, with a regular method of establishing and collecting taxes ( 1856 ); non-Muslims were allowed to become soldiers ( 1856 ); various provisions for the better administration of the public service and advancement of commerce ; the establishment of the first telegraph networks ( 1847 – 1855 ) and railroads ( 1856 ); the replacement of guilds with factories ; the establishment of the Ottoman Central Bank ( originally established as the Bank-ı Osmanî in 1856, and later reorganized as the Bank-ı Osmanî-i Şahane in 1863 ) and the Ottoman Stock Exchange ( Dersaadet Tahvilat Borsası, established in 1866 ); the Land Code ( Arazi Kanunnamesi, 1857 ); permission for private sector publishers and printing firms with the Serbesti-i Kürşad Nizamnamesi ( 1857 ); establishment of the School of Economical and Political Sciences ( Mekteb-i Mülkiye, 1859 ); the Press and Journalism Regulation Code ( Matbuat Nizamnamesi, 1864 ); among others.

These soldiers had witnessed the miserable state of the Paraguayan army and were forced in many cases to face the enemy armed only with machetes.

These positions were usually held by experienced veteran soldiers who had been moved up within the ranks.

These include General Staal, Commander Skorr and several Sontaran soldiers.

These included troop movements, the influx of soldiers from foreign countries, and the shifting locations of battle fronts.

These emperors were elevated via a military career, from the condition of common soldiers in one of the Roman legions to the foremost positions of political power.

These soldiers, commonly known as Hessians, fought under the British flag.

These pseudonyms had an official character and were the predecessor of identification numbers: soldiers were identified by their first names, their family names, and their noms de guerre ( e. g. Jean Amarault dit Lafidélité ).

These sparks later led to a nationwide revolt of the Indian soldiers in opposition to the British East India Company that began in Calcutta.

These Greeks served as soldiers, artisans, statesmen and mariners for Darius ; however, Greek fear of the strength of Darius's kingdom became strong and the constant interference by the Greeks in Ionia and Lydia were all stepping stones in the conflict that was yet to come between Persia and Greece.

These soldiers are referred to as Choctaw Code Talkers.

These soldiers are now known as the Choctaw Code Talkers.

These fortresses were designed to house a cohort of about 500 Roman soldiers.