These settlers probably arrived by about AD 1280 ( see Māori origins ).

These birds might have been a last remnant of the species, but some might argue that there had not been suitable prey for a population of Haast's Eagle to maintain itself for about five hundred years before that date, and 19th century Māori lore was adamant that the pouakai was a bird not seen in living memory.

These writings, known under the name of " pukapuka whakapapa " ( genealogy books, Māori ) or in tropical Polynesia as " puta tumu " ( origin stories ) or " puta tūpuna ” ( ancestral stories ) were jealously guarded by the heads of households.

These include the granting of official language status through the Māori Language Act 1987, a Māori language week and a Māori Television channel.

These tricks swayed the Māori prisoners on Chatham Islands, and when some of the chiefs present on the island were sent back to the mainland, Te Kooti took advantage of the situation to become the local leader.

These disputes sowed the seeds of eventual war between Kingitanga Māori, with their supporters, and the British and New Zealand governments, with the support of allied Māori.

These stations update listeners on iwi news and events, and promote Māori language and culture.

These people lived by a code of non-violence and passive resistance ( see Nunuku-whenua ), which led to their near-extinction at the hands of Taranaki Māori invaders in the 1830s.

These trends have contributed towards a worldwide interest in traditional Māori culture and arts.

These early decisions held that because of circumstances unique to New Zealand, Māori land ties were so weak that they could be extinguished through such indirect routes as unrelated phrases in legislation or through the Native ( now Māori ) Land Court ’ s investigation of dry land adjoining the foreshore.

These comments have angered many prominent Māori leaders, but won him considerable popularity with ordinary Māori voters, as well as with a large measure of non-Māori supporters.

These dialects of the Cook Islands Māori are:

These included the Waitara Leaseholders Associations ( WLA ) fight with the NPDC and Māori to freehold Waitara land and his activities with CEPRA ( Chemically Exposed Paritutu Association ) fight with the Government Ministers and the TDHB to have New Plymouth's Paritutu residents and workers be recognised for being chemically exposed from living and working in or near the old Ivon Watkins Dow Chemical Plant now ( Dow Agro ) at Paritutu, and his independent stand that New Plymouth should have its own Independent seat ( the New Plymouth Independent Seat ) not a party seat.

These names are the English rendition of the original Māori name of piripiri.

These troops, returning home from a disastrous military expedition to Cyrene in Libya, suspected that they had been betrayed in order that Apries, the reigning king, might rule more absolutely by means of his Greek mercenaries ; many Egyptians fully sympathized with them.

These methods induced " strategic paralysis " among the defending Ottoman troops and led to their rapid and complete collapse.

These numbers are highly comparable to the number of troops Herodotus says that the Athenians and Plataeans sent to the Battle of Plataea 11 years later.

These troops policed labor camps ; ran the Gulag system ; conducted requisitions of food ; subjected political opponents to torture and summary execution ; and put down rebellions and riots by workers or peasants, and mutinies in the desertion-plagued Red Army.

These troops were used to forcibly repatriate deserters, taking and shooting hostages to force compliance or to set an example.

These include scouting, skirmishing with enemy reconnaissance elements to deny them knowledge of own disposition of troops, forward security, offensive reconnaissance by combat, defensive screening of friendly forces during retrograde movement, retreat, restoration of command and control, deception, battle handover and passage of lines, relief in place, linkup, breakout operations, and raiding.

These instances of British troops killing Irish civilians would later be highly controversial in Ireland.

These international troops have been criticized for cooperating with rebel forces, refusing to disarm them, and integrating former military and death-squad ( FRAPH ) members into the re-militarized Haitian National Police force following the coup.

These peacekeeping troops were a part of the ongoing MINUSTAH operation.

These attacks resonated with conservative Muslims and the problem did not go away with Saddam's defeat either, since American troops remained stationed in the kingdom, and a defacto cooperation with the Palestinian-Israeli peace process developed.

These jets were seen as necessary to beef up Indian air strength so that air to air combat could be initiated safely from the Indian perspective ( bombing troops was seen as unwise for fear of Chinese retaliatory action ).

These troops were composed of Lebanese and Syrian enlisted personnel, but were commanded predominantly by French officers ; however, the percentage of Lebanese and Syrian officers in the force gradually increased in size to approximately 90 % of the total number by 1945.

These troops started to arrive in Liberia probably as of 15 August.

These generally had 2 floors, with a firing level and a support / infrastructure level that provided the troops with rest and services ( power generating units, reserves of water, fuel, food, ventilation equipment, etc .).

These changes are more correctly attributed by others to Osman himself, but the vast majority of the oriental writers concur in attributing to Alaeddin the introduction of laws respecting the costume of the various subjects of the empire, and the creation and funding of a standing army of regular troops.

These troops were called Yaya, or piyade.

These French warships proved to be decisive at the Battle of Yorktown along the coast of Virginia by preventing Lord Cornwallis's British troops from receiving supplies, reinforcements, or evacuation via the James River and Hampton Roads, Virginia.

These attempts were met with increasingly stiff resistance, until troops were called in so that representatives of the Crown could safely perform their duties.

These assets were tasked instead to the TF Anvil troops.

These new bodies of troops were to march towards Paris and attack the Germans there from various directions at the same time.

These protests were put down by government troops on June 4, 1989.

These concessions also were due to the invasion of the Papal States by the former Papal condottiero Niccolò Fortebraccio and the troops of Filippo Maria Visconti led by Niccolò Piccinino in retaliation for Eugene's support to Florence and Venice against Milan ( see also Wars in Lombardy ).

These events proved that the Army of Northern Virginia could manage with fewer troops for periods of time, and units could be shifted to create windows of opportunity in other theaters.

" These troops fought bravely, but were overpowered.

These fédérés were making their entryway into the city of Paris on 30 July 1792 after a young volunteer from Montpellier called François Mireur had sung it at a patriotic gathering in Marseille, and the troops adopted it as the marching song of the National Guard of Marseille.

These are traversed by another line of vaults, and thus rooms, arched on all four sides, are formed.

These lectures formed the nucleus of a general survey of English development which took form afterward as A History Of England.

These microfossils indicate the swamp was `` formed during the Lower Cretaceous period when dinosaurs were at their heyday and when the first flowering plants were just appearing.

These were educated men, who, as Mr. Justice Holmes was fond of saying, formed their inductions out of experience under the burden of responsibility.

These scripts formed the basis of the historical scripts of Central Asia, such as the Sogdian and Mongolian alphabets.

These images formed a valuable contribution to the history of transport, and particularly to its racing aspect .< ref >

These include all quadratic surds, all rational numbers, and all numbers that can be formed from these using the basic arithmetic operations and the extraction of square roots.

These ambers are formed from resins with a sesquiterpenoid base, such as cadinene.

These soon became so serious that a league was formed to crush him, and Maurice of Saxony led an army against his former comrade.

These juries formed a second mode for the expression of popular sovereignty ; as in the assembly, citizens acting as jurors acted as the people and were immune from review or punishment.

These elements, which formed the bulk of the population, were not averse to supporting a strong ruler who would protect them against the Arab aristocracy.

These deposits ultimately hold not only untapped reserves of gas and oil, they also house important secrets — from clues on past climate change to the ways in which mountains were formed.

These concepts formed the basis of the Wehrmacht's tactics during the Second World War.

These were reorganised further when Greater London was formed out of Middlesex and the County of London in 1965.

These soviets became the model for those formed in 1917.

These areas are grouped around asterisms ( which themselves are generally referred to in non-technical language as " constellations "), which are patterns formed by prominent stars within apparent proximity to one another on Earth's night sky.

These light elements keep being spread too fast and too tightly in the Big Bang process ( see nucleosynthesis ) due to which they formed stable medium-sized atomic nuclei, like iron and nickel.

These will help cosmologists settle the question of when and how structure formed in the universe.

These electronegative elements are strongly associated with metal-bearing minerals, where they have formed water-insoluble compounds with the metals in the ores.

These radicals are formed by the action of ultraviolet radiation on chlorofluorocarbons ( CFCs ).

These numbers are formed from a construction due to Gregory Chaitin.

These generic rules formed the basis of many of Chaosium's later RPGs, such as Call of Cthulhu, Stormbringer, Nephilim, and Ringworld.

These relatively lightly armored horsemen formed the most effective element of the Muslim armies during the later stages of the Islamic conquest of the Levant.

These carrier groups eventually formed the Fast Carrier Task Force, which became the primary battle force of the U. S. Fifth and Third Fleets.

These rules formed the basis of the d20 System that is available under the Open Game License for use by other publishers.