These studies were performed mainly in the former Soviet Union, at the Eliava Institute of Bacteriophage, Microbiology and Virology, Republic of Georgia.

These developments gave rise to the Islamist and Islamic movement opposed to the increasing communist and Soviet influence over Afghanistan.

These policy failures, and the stalemate that ensued after the Soviet intervention, led the Soviet leadership to become highly critical of Karmal's leadership.

These interventions were meant to put an end to democratic liberalization efforts and uprisings that had the potential to compromise Soviet hegemony inside the Eastern bloc, which was considered by the Soviets to be an essential defensive and strategic buffer in case hostilities with NATO were to break out.

These equations of state were also previously published by the Soviet physicist Yakov Frenkel in 1928, together with some other remarks on the physics of degenerate matter.

These missiles could hit American allies from Soviet territory, but not America itself.

These results by the Berkeley scientists did not confirm the Soviet findings regarding the 9. 40 MeV or 9. 70 MeV alpha-decay of dubnium-260, leaving only dubnium-261 as possible produced isotope.

These regions had an autonomous status within the Georgian SSR during Soviet rule.

These included the communist People's Democratic Party of Afghanistan ( PDPA ), which had close ideological ties to the Soviet Union.

These corresponded to the two different forms of property over the means of production that existed in the Soviet Union: state property ( for the workers ) and collective property ( for the peasantry ).

These came mainly as a result of the breakup of the Soviet trading bloc, which impeded the Republic's smooth transfer to a free-market economy.

" These allegations were due to Beria's suggestion to his assistants that to improve foreign relations it was reasonable to transfer the Kaliningrad Oblast to Germany, part of Karelia to Finland, the Moldavian Soviet Socialist Republic to Romania and the Kuril Islands to Japan.

These and other supplies were being transported through Soviet and occupied Polish territories.

These existed at all levels of the administrative hierarchy, with the Soviet Union as a whole under the nominal control of the Supreme Soviet of the USSR, located in Moscow within the Russian Soviet Federative Socialist Republic.

These efforts proved unsuccessful, and in 1991 the Soviet Union collapsed as the republic governments seceded.

These developments greatly disturbed hardline communists such as the East German leader Erich Honecker, who condemned the end of the traditional " socialist unity " of the Soviet bloc and appealed to Moscow to rein in the Hungarians.

These institutions have the same basic division of responsibility as in the Soviet era, overseen by the Central Bank of Turkmenistan.

These events succeed in convincing Soviet observers that the Red October has been lost.

These states included developing countries and the Soviet Union, which thought that the strong copyright protections granted by the Berne Convention overly benefited Western developed copyright-exporting nations, and the United States and most of Latin America.

These actions were encouraged by Soviet Union leaders until it was decided to use Vilnius as one of the pretexts to begin interfering in Lithuanian internal affairs.

These clashes convinced some factions in the Japanese government that they should focus on conciliating the Soviet government to avoid interference in the war against China and instead turn their military attention southward, towards the US and European holdings in the Pacific, and also prevented the sacking of experienced Soviet military leaders such as Georgy Zhukov, who would later play a vital role in the defence of Moscow.

These orbits were stabilized in the model by the fact that when an electron moved farther from the center of the positive cloud, it felt a larger net positive inward force, because there was more material of opposite charge, inside its orbit ( see Gauss's law ).

These pulsar planets are believed to have formed from the unusual remnants of the supernova that produced the pulsar, in a second round of planet formation, or else to be the remaining rocky cores of gas giants that somehow survived the supernova and then decayed into their current orbits.

These perfectly periodic orbits, referred to as " halo " orbits, do not exist in a full n-body dynamical system such as the Solar System.

These quasi-periodic Lissajous orbits are what most of Lagrangian-point missions to date have used.

These forces occasionally dislodge comets from their orbits within the cloud and send them towards the inner Solar System.

These small galactic perturbations may be enough to dislodge members of the Oort cloud from their orbits, sending them towards the Sun.

# These objects could have had their orbits and perihelion distances " lifted " by the passage of a nearby star when the Sun was still embedded in its birth star cluster.

These types of satellites are almost always in Sun synchronous and " frozen " orbits.

These orbits, with low inclination to the Equator, allow rapid revisit times and have the lowest delta-v requirement of any orbit.

These orbits slowly increase their eccentricity on a timescale of tens of millions of years, and will eventually break out of the resonance due to close encounters with a major planet.

These companions are called trojan moons, as their orbits are analogous to the Trojan asteroids of Jupiter.

These orbits must classically decay to smaller circles when they emit photons.

These coordinates are just as canonical as x, p, but the orbits are now lines of constant J instead of nested ovoids in x-p space.

These quantized orbits correspond to discrete energy levels, and de Broglie reproduced the Bohr model formula for the energy levels.

These satellites have similar orbits and photometric properties.

These satellites have similar orbits and photometric properties.

These satellites have similar orbits and photometric properties.

These satellites have similar orbits and photometric properties.

These satellites have similar orbits and photometric properties.

These satellites have similar orbits and photometric properties.

These windows depend upon the position of celestial bodies and orbits relative to the launch site.

These were flown at low inclination orbits.

These values are approximate, because ( as mentioned above ) the planets do not have perfectly circular, coplanar orbits.

These stars have no standard hierarchical arrangements, but compete for stable orbits, where the center of gravity is not fixed at some point but moves as the stars change their mutual positions.