These groups ( the groups of Lie type, together with the cyclic groups, alternating groups, and the five exceptional Mathieu groups ) were believed to be a complete list, but after a lull of almost a century since the work of Mathieu, in 1964 the first Janko group was discovered, and the remaining 20 sporadic groups were discovered or conjectured in 1965 – 1975, culminating in 1981, when Robert Griess announced that he had constructed Bernd Fischer's " Monster group ".

These conjectured, prehistoric people are now called " proto-Euphrateans " or " Ubaidians ", and are theorized to have evolved from the Samarra culture of northern Mesopotamia ( Assyria ).

These were produced, but probably not entirely so, in Imperial workshops in Constantinople, about whose operations we know next to nothing — similar workshops are often conjectured for other arts, with even less evidence.

These are few and seemingly disjointed data, but they illustrate the important fact that fundamental alterations in conditioned reactions occur in a variety of states in which the hypothalamic balance has been altered by physiological experimentation, pharmacological action, or clinical processes.

These physiological studies led him to discover the foundation of behaviorism as well as classical conditioning.

These include the study of behavioural and physiological changes that require a long duration of access to the bird.

These enzymes are involved in a multitude of physiological reactions from simple digestion of food proteins to highly regulated cascades ( e. g., the blood-clotting cascade, the complement system, apoptosis pathways, and the invertebrate prophenoloxidase-activating cascade ).

These undergo what has been traditionally called " hibernation ": the physiological state where the body temperature drops to near ambient ( environmental ) temperature, heart and respiration rates slow drastically, and the animal appears to be in a deep sleep.

These connections help regulate the hypothalamus ’ ability to secrete hormones into the body ’ s blood stream, having far-reaching and long-lasting effects on physiological processes such as metabolism.

These genetic differences affect a variety of physiological processes, including the efficiency of DNA repair, antioxidant enzymes, and rates of free radical production.

These are all physiological responses to preserve heat.

These employ physiological and anatomical adaptations to increase water-use efficiency and allow increased primary production to take place under conditions that would normally limit carbon fixation by C3 plants ( the majority of plant species ).

" These methods include the medical method ( anatomical, physiological, and pathological signs of inferior intelligence ), the pedagogical method ( judging intelligence based on a sum of acquired knowledge ), and the psychological method ( making direct observations and measurements of intelligence ).

These may be physical or physiological, and the treatment required can depend on the reason that the woman has developed the condition.

These changes are presumably underpinned by physiological changes brought about by some form of " emotional contagion " or mirroring ( e. g. Levenson and Ruef, 1992 *; Leslie et al., 2004 *).

These can be used for very deep dives for long periods without the need for decompression, and eliminate the majority of physiological dangers associated with deep diving.

These microarrays are being used to identify physiological processes and signals that regulate bud dormancy ( one of the main reasons leafy spurge is difficult to control ) and invasiveness.

These include optical illusions or hallucinations brought on by physiological or psychological circumstances, drug use or side effects of medication, and the interaction of external agents on the human body.

These factors, which include interleukin-2 ( IL2 ), are secreted by lectin-or antigen-stimulated T-cells, and have various physiological effects.

These detection methods have included either anatomical or physiological.

These adaptive traits may be structural, behavioral or physiological.

These endpoints include behavioral, physiological, biochemical, histological changes.

These attributes can be physical ( morphological ), molecular, genetic, physiological, or behavioral.

These results suggest some relationship between RAS circuits and physiological pain pathways.

These results helped establish the physiological basis for the use of ORT in clinical medicine.

These channels are slightly permeable to sodium ions, so they are also called Ca < sup > 2 +</ sup >- Na < sup >+</ sup > channels, but their permeability to calcium is about 1000-fold greater than to sodium under normal physiological conditions.

These events have an immense impact on the regulation of physiological pathways, which makes the ability to dissect and study these pathways integral to understanding the details of cellular processes.

These medications are among those most commonly prescribed by psychiatrists and other physicians, and their effectiveness and adverse effects are the subject of many studies and competing claims.

These antidepressants typically have fewer adverse effects than the tricyclics or the MAOIs, although such effects as drowsiness, dry mouth, nervousness, anxiety, insomnia, decreased appetite, long-term weight gain and decreased ability to function sexually may occur.

These adverse effects were reversed when the regimen stopped, but it was fatal in some patients with protracted vomiting.

These effects, often several of them at a time, made it very difficult for World War II era aircraft to reach speeds much beyond 800 km / h ( 500 mph ).

These adverse effects are more likely during rapid changes between antipsychotic agents, so making a gradual change between antipsychotics minimises these withdrawal effects.

These conclusions were, however, questioned by another review, which found that clozapine, amisulpride, and olanzapine and risperidone were more effective Clozapine has appeared to be more effective than other atypical antipsychotics, although it has previously been banned due to its potentially lethal side effects.

These effects can lead to significant lead leaching from brasses of comparatively low lead content.

These effects are still not yet fully understood ; it is even possible that they also control superconductivity even at low temperatures for some materials.

These effects are called macroscopic quantum phenomena.

These tailor-made drugs promise not only to maximize therapeutic effects but also to decrease damage to nearby healthy cells.

These factors, combined with other possible secondary effects after prolonged use such as psychomotor, cognitive, or memory impairments, limit their long-term applicability.

These effects have been used by Sepp Holzer for one to allow fruit trees to survive at otherwise inhospitable temperatures and altitudes.

These perturbations result in different arrangement of electrons in the excited state of the involved molecules and therefore in different effects.

These ideas include the proposal that cells contain zones of low and high-density water, which could have widespread effects on the structures and functions of the other parts of the cell.

These vehicles have greater high speed mobility than traditional heavy equipment and are protected against the effects of blast and fragmentation.

These are most often temporary effects: hair usually starts to regrow a few weeks after the last treatment, sometimes with a tendency to curl, resulting in " chemo curls.

These diets are not recommended for general use as they are associated with adverse side effects such as loss of lean muscle mass, increased risks of gout, and electrolyte imbalances.

These properties of high-frequency EMR are due to quantum effects which cause permanent damage to materials and tissues at the single molecular level.

These are efficient at evaluating the effects and possible interactions of several factors ( independent variables ).

These studies have proved to be even more successful than Rhine's forced-choice paradigm, with meta-analyses evidencing reliable effects, and many confirmatory replication studies.

These effects are likely mediated in the inferior olive, specifically at low-threshold calcium channels ( LTCC ) which have been shown to modulate the rhythmic firing of cells in this area.

These ameliorative effects are thought to involve inhibition of glutamatergic transmission, though the numerous targets of ethanol make it difficult to determine the exact underlying mechanism.

These temporary elements are usually replaced with more refined final elements by the sound, music, and visual effects teams hired to complete the picture.