These issues have raised concerns among economists and unfunded liabilities were mentioned as a serious problem facing the United States in the President's 2006 State of the Union address.

These estimates are important for engineers and economists so that proper risk analysis can be performed to influence investment decisions in future infrastructure and to determine the yield reliability characteristics of water supply systems.

These three economists have been said to have begun " the Marginal Revolution ".

These policies aim to achieve what developmental economists refer to as more equality of opportunity than may currently exist in some societies, and to manufacture equality of outcome in cases where incidental inequalities appear in a procedurally just system.

These latter, longer lives approximate " economic depreciation ," a concept economists have used to determine the actual life of an asset relative to its economic value.

These economists largely ignore the political issues that motivated the laws in the first place.

These colonies attempted to attract economists and sociologists for the purpose of conducting an experiment in communal membership and the sharing of labor duties.

These are generally considered to be akin to conspiracy theories by mainstream economists and ignored in academic literature on monetary policy.

These feminist economists argue that such claims have important economic outcomes which must be recognized within economic frameworks.

These predictions and other predictions from models extending Grossman's 1972 paper form the basis of much of the econometric research conducted by health economists.

These economists and policy-makers would, however, overwhelmingly agree that the Washington Consensus was incomplete, and that countries in Latin America and elsewhere need to move beyond " first generation " macroeconomic and trade reforms to a stronger focus on productivity-boosting reforms and direct programs to support the poor.

These results were disturbing to some financial economists and further debate and research then followed.

These economists did not form a unified school, and their theories were rejected by mainstream economics of the time.

These austerity measures have been criticized by the main opposition party Fidesz on the one hand as being too harsh on the people, on the other hand by conservative economists for not reducing spending enough on social benefits, including pensions.

These economists have done empirical research finding correlations between economic indicators and that classification.

These arguments were elaborated by subsequent Austrian economists such as Friedrich Hayek and students such as Hans Sennholz.

These partnerships were championed by economists Andrew Caplin, Sewin Chan, Joseph Tracy and Charles Freedman in the late 1990s and are very similar to shared-equity plans that have existed for decades in the UK, Europe and the U. S. They are also similar to an earlier proposal produced by Geltner, Miller and Snavely ( 1995 ) to develop Home Equity Investment Trusts ( HEITs ).

These economists believe that government intervention creates more problems than it is supposed to solve — as well-meaning as some of these interventions may be — chiefly because government officers are incapable of accurate economic calculation, lacking any reliable ability ( or true incentive ) to gather, integrate, or honestly evaluate the vast amounts of information that guide the " Invisible Hand " of a free market.

These economists argue that the U. S. has an advantage in highly skilled labor more so than capital.

These views may be contrasted with the framework used by the majority of economists, commonly referred to by its supporters as mainstream and by critics as orthodox or conventional.

These appointments continued in force till the end of David's reign ( 1 Kings 4: 4 ).

These innovations have continued with the advent of modern materials and computer-aided design, allowing for a proliferation of specialized bicycle types.

These programs continued until 1969, when by executive order President Richard Nixon shut down all programs related to American offensive use of biological weapons.

These continued to dominate throughout the period, but during late Carboniferous, several other groups, Cycadophyta ( cycads ), the Callistophytales ( another group of " seed ferns "), and the Voltziales ( related to and sometimes included under the conifers ), appeared.

These oceans and seas were populated with now extinct marine reptiles, ammonites and rudists, while dinosaurs continued to dominate on land.

These ships built from 1859 continued to be called extreme clippers.

These records state that Bu began his rule before 477, was recognized as the ruler of Japan by the Liu Song, Southern Qi, and Liang dynasties, and continued his rule through to 502.

These women continued to adhere to traditional practices such as Christian burials and naming their children after saints in spite of revolutionary decrees to the contrary.

These recent clinical successes have led to a renewed interest in gene therapy, with several articles in scientific and popular publications calling for continued investment in the field.

These last suggestions reveal Fox's Puritan leanings, which continued to influence Quakers for centuries after his death.

These activities began in the sixteenth century and continued until the nineteenth century.

These coalitions continued into the 2001 and 2006 national elections.

These systems have continued to advance, and modern air warfare consists almost entirely of missile firing.

These trends have continued to the present day in Iraq.

These calls for a militia continued to grow with the Wairau Affray.

These dissensions, added to the hard-line measures taken against opposition against the government, gave rise to intense rural and student movement, which had continued since the beginning of the republic.

These excursions were typical of those that continued throughout the century: army or frontier police, with naval support if possible, would bombard a town and then usually torch it after the defenders had fled or been defeated.

These preparations, however, were halted upon the death of Pope John XXIII on 3 June 1963, since an ecumenical council is automatically interrupted and suspended upon the death of the Pope who convened it, until the next Pope orders the council to be continued or dissolved.

These included increased interest in improving public education, legal precedents separating religion and public education, and continued urbanization in the South.

These programs have all continued to thrive despite political pressures to disband.

These discussions continued until June 13, when the Virginia resolutions in amended form were reported out of committee.

These were merged into the Democratic Party in the South, but they continued to promote modernization policies such as large-scale railroad construction and the founding of public schools.

These demonstrations, which continued into the following year, were the most intense in years, and engendered a new wave of interest in the conflict-as well as new fears of instability.

These arms continued to be used to represent the kingdom for centuries after their invention.

These lessons continued until Rimsky-Korsakov's death in 1908.