These can include equity or debt holders.

These have preference over the equity shares.

These investors used a number of the same tactics and targeted the same type of companies as more traditional leveraged buyouts and in many ways could be considered a forerunner of the later private equity firms.

These investment vehicles would utilize a number of the same tactics and target the same type of companies as more traditional leveraged buyouts and in many ways could be considered a forerunner of the later private equity firms.

These large institutional investors need to protect the long-term value of their investments from inflationary debasement of currency and market fluctuations, and provide recurrent cash flows to pay for retiree benefits in the short-medium term: from that perspective, think-tanks such as the World Pensions Council ( WPC ) have argued that infrastructure is an ideal asset class that provides tangible advantages such as long duration ( facilitating cash flow matching with long-term liabilities ), protection against inflation and statistical diversification ( low correlation with ‘ traditional ’ listed assets such as equity and fixed income investments ), thus reducing overall portfolio volatility.

These changes include an increased focus on a policy's ability to bring society toward social justice and improve people's lives, through specific goals including distributive fairness, equity, the universal provisioning of needs, elimination of poverty, freedom from discrimination and the protection of human capabilities.

These transactions can involve the sale of private equity fund interests or portfolios of direct investments in privately held companies through the purchase of these investments from existing institutional investors.

These investment vehicles would utilize a number of the same tactics and target the same type of companies as more traditional leveraged buyouts and in many ways could be considered a forerunner of the later private equity firms.

These are private equity funds that invest in other private equity funds in order to provide investors with a lower risk product through exposure to a large number of vehicles often of different type and regional focus.

These funds make direct equity and equity ‐ related investments in new, expanding or privatizing emerging market companies.

These institutional interventions are all seen as methods for balancing the employment relationship to generate not only economic efficiency, but also employee equity and voice.

These credits are then awarded to developers who, together with an equity partner, develop and maintain apartments as affordable units.

These included civil rights, gender equity, Vietnam, the First Gulf War, ecumenism and aging.

These formed part of an overall growth strategy that also targeted a sustainable 25 % return on equity, something the bank achieved in 2005.

These jobs include research and development, equity analysis, tax-return processing, radiological analysis, medical transcription, and more.

These challenges are presented to the agency whose equity, or " ownership ", is invested in the document.

These subsidiaries dealt in securities and prepared equity research in London, Paris, Frankfurt, Zurich, Nyon ( 25km from Geneva ), Milan, Madrid and Amsterdam.

These networks have usually attempted to gain further distribution of cable services and / or co-owned low power television stations in which they also hold an equity position rather than direct cash compensation, which cable systems have almost universally balked at paying.

These included " access by equity groups ," " graduate salaries ," " indigenous participation " and " graduate satisfaction.

These assumptions provide a tight link between attitudes to risk and attitudes to variations in intertemporal consumption which is crucial in deriving the equity premium puzzle.

These rules were circumvented by the rules of equity, as enforced by the Court of Chancery.

These pioneering, comprehensive, equity style indices offer free-float adjustment in the Japanese market.

These are semisynthetic derivatives of epipodophyllotoxins, substances naturally occurring in the root of American Mayapple ( Podophyllum peltatum ).

These polar unit vectors can be expressed in terms of Cartesian unit vectors in the x and y directions, denoted i and j respectively :< ref > Note: unlike the Cartesian unit vectors i and j, which are constant, in polar coordinates the direction of the unit vectors u < sub > r </ sub > and u < sub > θ </ sub > depend on θ, and so in general have non-zero time derivatives .</ ref >

These derivatives require that the E and B fields in EMR are in-phase ( see math section below ).

These cells mature from meristem derivatives that initially resemble parenchyma, but differences quickly become apparent.

These two forms of measurement alone and their direct derivatives supported nearly all commerce and technology development from the earliest civilizations until about 1800AD.

These include peanuts, tree nuts, eggs, milk, shellfish, fish, wheat and their derivatives, and soy and their derivatives, as well as sulfites ( chemical based, often found in flavors and colors in foods ) at 10ppm and over.

These compounds include cedrol and cedrene, and while they contribute something to the odour of the whole oil they are also valuable to the chemical industry for conversion to other derivatives with fragrance applications.

These forms are tentatively explained as derivatives of an unattested * gomŭ of uncertain meaning.

These consist of investment banks who have traders who make markets in these derivatives, and clients such as hedge funds, commercial banks, government sponsored enterprises, etc.

These are characterized by stability derivatives determined from the flight condition.

These formulas only state in another form the assertions in the table of derivatives.

These types of contracts fall into the category of derivatives.

These names are derivatives of an ancient Welsh name " Cai " which is recorded in the book of Welsh folklore called the Mabinogion.

These European traders adopted that Arabic word and its derivatives.

These spellings are often preserved in English derivatives, including et cætera and et coetera ( occasionally found as variants for et cetera ); foetus ( originally fetus ); lachrymose, from lachryma ( a false Hellenisation, originally lacrima, " a tear "); and schedule, from schedula ( originally scedula ).

These reactions include cis-trans isomerization, cycloaddition to other ( ground state ) alkene to give cyclobutane derivatives.

These last two are special cases of a more general relationship for derivatives of Dirichlet series, given below.

These activated acetic acid derivatives serve as starting materials for subsequent exergonic synthetic steps.

These spatial dimensions are relative to a constant coordinate system for object-space normal maps, or to a smoothly varying coordinate system ( based on the derivatives of position with respect to texture coordinates ) in the case of tangent-space normal maps.

These derivatives

These conditions, which are easy to generalize, arise from the independence of the order of differentiations in the calculation of the second derivatives.

These derivatives may be assembled into supercharges

Instead, the CFTC would continue to do “ entity-based supervision of OTC derivatives dealers .” These derivatives, especially the credit default swap, would be at the heart of the financial crisis of 2008 and the subsequent 2008 – 2012 global recession.