These structures indicate how ligand binding at the extracellular side of a receptor leads to conformational changes in the cytoplasmic side of the receptor.

These materials are absorbed into secretory granules within the Golgi apparatus before being transported to the cell membrane and secreted into the extracellular environment.

These adherent cells are frequently embedded within a self-produced matrix of extracellular polymeric substance ( EPS ).

These age onset degenerative diseases are associated with the aggregation of misfolded proteins into insoluble, extracellular aggregates and / or intracellular inclusions including cross-beta sheet amyloid fibrils.

These cells begin laying collagen fibers into the core to provide an extracellular matrix for growth of the vessel lumen.

These drugs inhibit the reuptake of norepinephrine and / or dopamine, resulting in increased extracellular levels and therefore enhanced neurotransmission, ultimately producing a stimulant effect.

These membrane-bound vesicles contain soluble proteins to be secreted to the extracellular environment, as well as membrane proteins and lipids that are sent to become components of the cell membrane.

* Effector proteins: These can be secreted into the extracellular environment or directly into the host cell, often via the Type three secretion system.

These proteins also all have an extended extracellular loop between the third and fourth transmembrane sequences.

These have long extracellular NH2 terminals which are thought to be the binding domain for pheromonal molecules, and are located on the basal compartment of the VNO.

These fibers with their extracellular matrices contribute to the viscoelasticity of these tissues.

These receptors detect ligands through their extracellular domain and propagate signals via the tyrosine kinase of their intracellular domains.

These ions are absorbed into small vesicles ( see endocytosis ), which move across the cell and eventually are released into the extracellular fluid, thus increasing levels of the ions in the blood.

These cells that makes up the bodies of all living things exist in an ‘ internal sea ’ of extracellular fluid ( ECF ) enclosed within the integument of the animal.

These peptides have relatively long half-lives in the brain ( about 20 minutes in the CSF ), and they are released in large amounts in the supraoptic nucleus, and so they are available to diffuse through the extracellular spaces of the brain to act at distant targets.

These properties include presence of glia, interneurons, a small extracellular space, dense synaptic neurophil, isolation from blood vessels, multiple synaptic mechanisms and multiple neurotransmitters.

These include accumulation of lipids in foam cells, extracellular free cholesterol crystals, calcifications, thrombosis, and ulcerations and ruptures of the layers.

These defects cause a heightened sensitivity to the normal changes in potassium produced by catechols and / or insulin and / or thyroid hormone, which lead to movement of potassium from the extracellular fluid into the muscle cells.

These gradients are naturally present in the extracellular matrix ( ECM ) of the body during processes such as angiogenesis or artificially present in biomaterials where gradients are established by altering the concentration of adhesion sites on a polymer substrate.

These proteases include ; cathepsins B, L, and S, the matrix metalloproteinases MMP-1, MMP-2, MMP-3, and MMP-9, and the metalloprotease-disintegrin ADAM8 plasminogen which forms outside microglia and degrades the extracellular matrix.

These proteins are typically transmembrane receptors and are composed of three domains: an intracellular domain that interacts with the cytoskeleton, a transmembrane domain, and an extracellular domain that interacts either with other CAMs of the same kind ( homophilic binding ) or with other CAMs or the extracellular matrix ( heterophilic binding ).

These proteins bind to the extracellular domains of transmembrane receptor proteins, which use an elaborate process of signal transduction to communicate the level of morphogen to the nucleus.

These slow waves are caused by changes in the distribution of Ca < sup > 2 +</ sup >, Na < sup >+</ sup >, K < sup >+</ sup > and Cl < sup >-</ sup > ions between the intracellular and extracellular spaces, which, in turn, reflects the permeability of the plasma membrane to each of those ions.

These are generally called " jumps " and facilitate behavior like loops, conditional program execution ( through the use of a conditional jump ), and functions in programs.

These writers point to the tambour hooks used in tambour lace | tambour embroidery in France in the 18th century, and contend that the hooking of loops through fine fabric in tambour work evolved into " crochet in the air.

These loops are the closed-magnetic flux cousins of the open-magnetic flux that can be found in coronal hole ( polar ) regions and the solar wind.

These can also be programed to trigger other theatrical affects in sync with performances such as lighting, video loops, sound effects, etc.

These point defects can migrate and cluster with each other, resulting in dislocation loops and other defects.

These meandering loops can be stretched easily in different directions, which gives knitting much more elasticity than woven fabrics ; depending on the yarn and knitting pattern, knitted garments can stretch as much as 500 %.

These strings vibrate both in closed loops, so that the strings have no ends, and as open strings with two loose ends.

These are due to the formation of two types of DNA binding sites within the octamer ; the α1α1 site, which uses the α1 helix from two adjacent histones, and the L1L2 site formed by the L1 and L2 loops.

These networks of loops are called spin networks.

; Loop interchange: These optimizations exchange inner loops with outer loops.

These lines of force quickly reconnect into a low arcade of loops leaving a helix of magnetic field unconnected to the rest of the arcade.

These sprouts then form loops to become a full-fledged vessel lumen as cells migrate to the site of angiogenesis.

These cassette culture releases often featured zany tape editing, stark percussion and repetitive loops distorted to the point where they may degrade into harsh noise.

These loops pack together to create a rug so solid that chewing dogs and clawing cats are its only enemy.

These characterizations stem from the ecosystem concept, which assumes that the phenomena under investigation ( interactions and feedback loops ) are sufficient to explain patterns within boundaries, such as the edge of a forest, an island, a shoreline, or some other pronounced physical characteristic.

These networks of loops are called spin networks.

These measures avoid the formation of routing loops in some, but not all, cases.

These units might be associated through promoters and / or enhancers, with loops forming a ‘ cloud ’ around the factor.

: These are fully tailored and usually lined shorts with full zip fly and belt loops, in former times of flannel, nowadays of a cotton / synthetic mixture, typically in grey, worn by male primary and secondary school students as part of a formal school uniform in Britain, Australia, Singapore, South Africa and New Zealand, and also by Cub scouts.

These algorithms can be implemented more efficiently than general divide-and-conquer algorithms ; in particular, if they use tail recursion, they can be converted into simple loops.

These lines of force quickly reconnect into a low arcade of loops, leaving a helix of magnetic field unconnected to the rest of the arcade.

These in turn cause parts of the string to pinch off into isolated loops.

These loops have a finite lifespan and decay ( primarily ) via gravitational radiation.