These hormones also promote increased secretion of osteoprotegerin.

These include acetazolamide ( Diamox ), progesterone, adrenocorticotropic hormone ( ACTH, Acthar ), various corticotropic steroid hormones ( prednisone ), or bromide.

These metabolic activities are regulated by several hormones ( i. e., insulin, glucagon and epinephrine ).

These include sphingosine-1-phosphate, a sphingolipid derived from ceramide that is a potent messenger molecule involved in regulating calcium mobilization, cell growth, and apoptosis ; diacylglycerol ( DAG ) and the phosphatidylinositol phosphates ( PIPs ), involved in calcium-mediated activation of protein kinase C ; the prostaglandins, which are one type of fatty-acid derived eicosanoid involved in inflammation and immunity ; the steroid hormones such as estrogen, testosterone and cortisol, which modulate a host of functions such as reproduction, metabolism and blood pressure ; and the oxysterols such as 25-hydroxy-cholesterol that are liver X receptor agonists.

These can activate a series of second messenger system proteins that can coordinate processes such as neurotransmitter release in nerve cells and release of hormones in endocrine cells.

These function, typically in higher organisms, as hormones and signaling molecules.

These hormones are stored within secretory vesicles.

These, in turn, produce male hormones called androgens.

These include paracrine factors ( e. g. prostaglandins ), a number of hormones ( e. g. vasopressin and angiotensin ) and neurotransmitters ( e. g. epinephrine ) from the nervous system.

These later substances are hormones, and so the pancreas is also an endocrine gland.

These may interface with endocrine glands of the brain to result in periodic release of hormones.

These hormones are released from the anterior pituitary under the influence of the hypothalamus.

These hormones, including gastrin, secretin, cholecystokinin, and grehlin, are mediated through either intracrine or autocrine mechanisms, indicating that the cells releasing these hormones are conserved structures throughout evolution.

These might be waste products or toxins, or signaling molecules like hormones or neurotransmitters during synaptic transmission.

These connections help regulate the hypothalamus ’ ability to secrete hormones into the body ’ s blood stream, having far-reaching and long-lasting effects on physiological processes such as metabolism.

These hormones cause the vasoconstriction of the kidneys, gastrointestinal tract, and other organs to divert blood to the heart, lungs and brain.

These reflexive responses include the secretion of digestive juices into the stomach and the secretion of certain hormones into the blood stream, and they induce a state of hunger.

These hormones may also be generated in a paracrine fashion by cells in the skin.

These small peptide hormones play crucial roles in plant growth and development, including defense mechanisms, the control of cell division and expansion, and pollen self-incompatibility.

These processes are tightly modulated by components of mammary epithelial ECM interacting with systemic hormones and local secreting factors.

These hormones regulate calcium concentration in the body.

These forms of hormones are lipids.

These hormones play a role in multiple pathways in vertebrae neurophysiology and endocrine system including reward and complex biochemical stimulation pathways for regulation of lipid synthesis or similar sex steroids.

These tumor suppressing proteins regulate the cell cycle, but are rendered inactive when bound to an inhibitory protein.

These pores are about 120 nm in diameter and regulate the passage of molecules between the nucleus and cytoplasm, permitting some to pass through the membrane, but not others.

These channels regulate membrane excitability, and halothane has been found to reduce neuronal firing by hyperpolarizing neurons by a current similar to TASK.

These associations regulate competition and allowed small firms to function in the shadow of much larger companies.

These can be coded for by master regulatory genes and either activate or deactivate the transcription of other genes ; in turn, these secondary gene products can regulate the expression of still other genes in a regulatory cascade.

These transcription factors have specific activator or repressor sequences of corresponding nucleotides that attach to specific promoters and regulate gene expressions.

These regulate formal nomenclature, aiming for universal and stable scientific names.

These cells affect the genetic composition of the host in order to regulate the increasing population of the endosymbionts and ensuring that these genetic changes are passed onto the offspring via vertical transmission ( heredity ).

These moral codes seek to regulate the situations which can give rise to sexual interest and to influence people's sexual activities and practices.

These attempts to regulate wages could not succeed in the long run, but in the short term they were enforced with great vigour.

These reductions are associated with the inability to regulate mood and impulsive behaviors, weakened signals of anxiety and fear, and decreased self-esteem.

These include things like methylation patterns in DNA and chromatin marks, both of which regulate the activity of genes.

These two peptides regulate:

These valves regulate pressures, control flows, and allow access to the wellbore in case further completion work is needed.

These also regulate the diffusion of carbon dioxide from the atmosphere into the leaf, such that decreasing water loss ( by partially closing stomata ) also decreases carbon dioxide gain.

These signals are carried by nerve fibers through the spinal cord to the hypothalamus, where changes in the electrical activity of neurons that regulate the pituitary gland cause increased prolactin secretion.

" These principles may stipulate basic procedural rights afforded to anyone facing an adjudicative process or procedure that affects fundamental rights and freedoms, and certain substantive standards related to the rule of law that regulate the actions of the state ( e. g., the rule against unclear or vague laws ).

These boys were apprenticed to the sweep, and from 1778 until 1875 a series of laws attempted to regulate their working conditions, and many first hand accounts were documented and published in parliamentary reports.

These warning icons, first designed to regulate automobile traffic in the early 1900s, have become standardized and widely understood by users without necessity of further verbal explanations.

These IPSPs also regulate theta rhythms in pyramidal cells.

These would support building a treatment center and founding more programs, and the tribe could directly regulate and control the sales, as other tribes have done.

These trolls are vastly more intelligent than most trolls, as their reflective bodies allow them to ward off heat and regulate their internal temperature.