These programs are volumes of waste paper and lost hours if the citizens of a community must stand aside while land developers tell them when, where, and in what manner the community shall grow.

These he interpreted as " negative-energy electrons " and attempted to identify them with protons in his 1930 paper A Theory of Electrons and Protons However, these " negative-energy electrons " turned out to be positrons, and not protons.

These layers of laminations are usually of cellulose paper, cotton fabrics, synthetic yarn fabrics, glass fabrics or unwoven fabrics.

These chemical reactions physically weaken the paper, causing brittleness.

These are large coffee-table style books with pictures printed on glossy paper.

These nations often exist only on paper, on the Internet, or in the minds of their creators.

These reforms included guarantees to ensure the Ottoman subjects perfect security for their lives, honour, and property ; the introduction of the first Ottoman paper banknotes ( 1840 ) and opening of the first post offices ( 1840 ); the reorganization of the finance system according to the French model ( 1840 ); the reorganization of the Civil and Criminal Code according to the French model ( 1840 ); the establishment of the Meclis-i Maarif-i Umumiye ( 1841 ) which was the prototype of the First Ottoman Parliament ( 1876 ); the reorganization of the army and a regular method of recruiting, levying the army, and fixing the duration of military service ( 1843 – 44 ); the adoption of an Ottoman national anthem and Ottoman national flag ( 1844 ); the first nationwide Ottoman census in 1844 ( only male citizens were counted ); the first national identity cards ( officially named the Mecidiye identity papers, or informally kafa kağıdı ( head paper ) documents, 1844 ); the institution of a Council of Public Instruction ( 1845 ) and the Ministry of Education ( Mekatib-i Umumiye Nezareti, 1847, which later became the Maarif Nezareti, 1857 ); the abolition of slavery and slave trade ( 1847 ); the establishment of the first modern universities ( darülfünun, 1848 ), academies ( 1848 ) and teacher schools ( darülmuallimin, 1848 ); establishment of the Ministry of Healthcare ( Tıbbiye Nezareti, 1850 ); the Commerce and Trade Code ( 1850 ); establishment of the Academy of Sciences ( Encümen-i Daniş, 1851 ); establishment of the Şirket-i Hayriye which operated the first steam-powered commuter ferries ( 1851 ); the first European style courts ( Meclis-i Ahkam-ı Adliye, 1853 ) and supreme judiciary council ( Meclis-i Ali-yi Tanzimat, 1853 ); establishment of the modern Municipality of Istanbul ( Şehremaneti, 1854 ) and the City Planning Council ( İntizam-ı Şehir Komisyonu, 1855 ); the abolition of the capitation ( Jizya ) tax on non-Muslims, with a regular method of establishing and collecting taxes ( 1856 ); non-Muslims were allowed to become soldiers ( 1856 ); various provisions for the better administration of the public service and advancement of commerce ; the establishment of the first telegraph networks ( 1847 – 1855 ) and railroads ( 1856 ); the replacement of guilds with factories ; the establishment of the Ottoman Central Bank ( originally established as the Bank-ı Osmanî in 1856, and later reorganized as the Bank-ı Osmanî-i Şahane in 1863 ) and the Ottoman Stock Exchange ( Dersaadet Tahvilat Borsası, established in 1866 ); the Land Code ( Arazi Kanunnamesi, 1857 ); permission for private sector publishers and printing firms with the Serbesti-i Kürşad Nizamnamesi ( 1857 ); establishment of the School of Economical and Political Sciences ( Mekteb-i Mülkiye, 1859 ); the Press and Journalism Regulation Code ( Matbuat Nizamnamesi, 1864 ); among others.

These additives are often used to enhance the appearance of color of fabric and paper, causing a " whitening " effect, making materials look less yellow by increasing the overall amount of blue light reflected.

These are similar to first day covers except that they are issued as printed sheets of paper instead of envelopes, and the specification of the stamp is printed by the official source.

These roles vary among the Nenets, Enets, and Selkup shaman ( paper ; online ).

These bells are usually in the shapes of the zodiacal animals: hamaya, which are symbolic arrows for the fight against evil and bad luck ; and Inuhariko, which are paper dogs that are used to induce and to bless good births.

These common operations can be time-consuming and error-prone when done on paper.

These are commonly found at refineries, district heating units, pulp and paper plants, and desalination facilities where large amounts of low pressure process steam are available.

These newspapers are distinguished from the major daily newspapers, in that they purport to offer an " alternative " viewpoint, either in the sense that the paper's editors are more locally oriented, or that the paper is editorially independent from major media conglomerates.

These rights usually include the ability to reuse parts of the paper in the author's future work, and allow him to distribute a limited number of copies.

" These mechanisms present us with novel targets that might form the basis for the development of an entirely new class of antimicrobials ," said Professor Dr. Jorge Galan, senior author of the paper and the Lucille P. Markey Professor of Microbial Pathogenesis and chair of the Section of Microbial Pathogenesis at Yale.

These images can be printed to a variety of substrates including paper, cloth, or plastic canvas.

These references served to distinguish formatted final output from normal interactive output from the system, which in many cases in line printer days was also printed on paper ( as by a teletype ) but not by a line printer.

These methods cannot be used in software that scans paper documents, so accurate recognition of hand-printed documents is still largely an open problem.

These experiments tested the Bell inequalities published in 1964 in a purely theoretical paper.

These can include such things as chalk, paper, plaster, paint chips, baking soda, starch, glue, rust, ice, coffee grounds, and cigarette ashes.

These home-made instruments are ordinary objects adapted to or modified for making of sound, like the washtub bass, washboard, spoons, stovepipe and comb & tissue paper ( kazoo ).

These can be created by professional storyboard artists by hand on paper or digitally by using 2D storyboarding programs.

These systems dealt with paper documents, which included not only printed and published documents, but also photographs, prints, etc.

These tickets could only be exchanged for cash at the Navy's treasury in London.

These controversies soon faded into the background while Jack Warner challenged the validity of the production code by publicly requiring theaters showing the film to post an " Adults only " label and restrict tickets sales accordingly.

These include the new £ 12. 40 per hour home care charge for the elderly, sick and disabled, a nearly £ 600 increase ( over the four-year period ) in fees for meals on wheels ; a 50 % increase in parking fines and 55 % increase in parking tickets.

These include " staying in " options such as movies, gadgets and games and " going out " activities like days out and tickets.

These tickets indicated that she had been frequenting a certain district without any obvious cause.

These tickets were obtained free of charge due to an agreement with the Toronto Maple Leafs ' management claiming that if these soldiers had not came out to shovel the snow, then the Leafs game that day wouldn't have had as many people attending.

These tickets are pre-paid for between pre-determined stations, and are good for only one trip.

These include pictures, such as children picking fruit ( picture on Robinson's squash ) or anthropomorphic fruit ( picture on Ribena ), behind-the-label " fruity fun " such as word searches, crossword puzzles, word scrambling etc., tickets to experiences such as film tickets, football or other sport match tickets, weekend breaks, new film releases or theme park trips

These expenses included meals in Paris and Milan, as well as theatre tickets in London.

These connections were called X2000 on the tickets anyway.

These tickets are sold for $ 2. 60 ($ 1. 30 per ride, a savings compared to a single $ 2 cash fare or a token for $ 1. 55 ) and dispense two paper receipts, one good for a ride within one hour of the time of purchase and another good for a ride within 24 hours of the time of purchase.

These were the Inner South London Line, the Outer South London Line and the Crystal Palace lines, and the railway was then earning more from season tickets than any other British railway.

These concerts are a huge success with tickets selling out well in advance and each year's series surpassing the previous.

These included tickets on Concorde and stops at luxury hotels.

These tickets are sold only in the event of an anticipated large crowd, such as on holidays or fireworks nights.

These tickets can be traded in at the arcade for prizes.

These carparks offer low prices and all-day and return ( 2 × 75 min ) tickets including the fare for the public transport system.

These celebrations often last straight through the game for those who do not have tickets but still come to take part in the socializing and excitement of the homecoming atmosphere.

These events are usually based on a purchase that the player made during his or her previous week, such as attending a show if the player purchased theater or concert tickets.

These groups often receive free tickets to Karabakh's games, which helps Karabakh to have more support from fans.

These materials contain, among other documents, train tickets and banknotes from different East-Central European countries, possibly keepsakes Ret Marut retained after his escape from Germany after the failed revolution in Bavaria in 1919.

These fare zones apply only to passengers purchasing single-ride tickets from ticketing machines at LRT stops.