These pigments are named after the wavelength ( in nanometers ) of their red-peak absorption maximum.

These chloroplasts are surrounded by three membranes and contain chlorophylls A and C, along with other pigments, so are probably derived from a captured green alga.

These pigments are embedded in plants and algae in special antenna-proteins.

These scales are pigmented with melanins that give them blacks and browns, but blues, greens, reds and iridescence are usually created not by pigments but the microstructure of the scales.

These pigments were used as early as the second millennium BCE

These pigments were among the easiest to synthesize, and chemists created modern colors based on the originals that were more consistent than colors mined from the original ore bodies.

These contain chlorophylls a and c, together with phycobiliproteins and other pigments, and vary in color ( brown, red to blueish-green ).

These pigments selectively absorb parts of the visible light spectrum that makes up white light while permitting other wavelengths to reach the eye of the observer.

These photosystems are light-driven redox centers, each consisting of an antenna complex that uses chlorophylls and accessory photosynthetic pigments such as carotenoids and phycobiliproteins to harvest light at a variety of wavelengths.

These colours can be derived from pigments, or, as in the Bali Starling, structural colour, caused by light scattering off parallel collagen fibres.

These contain chlorophylls a and b, giving them a bright green color ( as well as the accessory pigments beta carotene and xanthophylls ), and have stacked thylakoids.

These flamingoes, the single large flock in East Africa, gather along saline lakes in the region, where they feed on Spirulina ( a blue-green algae with red pigments ).

These populations also differ on plumage, with the Balearic, North African and Cyprus races having yellower males, and the Balkan type having deep purple-pink males ; this however merely reflects the differing anthocyanin content of the cones they feed on, as these pigments are transferred to the feathers.

These pigments have maximal absorbance at wavelengths corresponding to 350 nm, 440 nm, and 540 nm.

These extra cone receptor visual pigments detect energy of other wavelengths, including sometimes ultraviolet.

These complexes are also intensely colored and also are used as dyes or pigments.

These pigments enter a high-energy state upon absorbing a photon which they can release in the form of chemical energy.

These additives may contain hydroxyls, such as pre-dispersed pigments in a polyol carrier.

These are able to record photographically some pigments, depending on their chemical composition, which remain covered by later paint layers.

These bacteria contain photosynthetic pigments in their cytoplasm to perform photosynthesis.

These issues, coupled with its low phenolics and coloring pigments, have contributed to the grape's decline in overall plantings, though it still maintains its presence in Jura.

These two emaki differ stylistically as well, with the rapid brush strokes and light coloring of Ban Dainagon contrasting starkly to the abstracted forms and vibrant mineral pigments of the Genji scrolls.

These vehicles, with large sensitive areas, have collected data for long enough times to give reliable impact rates for the periods of exposure.

These values give direction to the life of the middle-class man or woman, dictating the methods of child rearing, determining the pattern of community participation, setting the style for the psychiatric treatment of middle-class illness, and informing the congregational life of the major denominations.

These give a characteristic " laddered " appearance on agar gel after electrophoresis.

These coatings are long gone and much of the architectural detail is sadly eroded, though detached fragments found in the ruins during consolidation give an impression of the original refined, rather austere, architectural effect.

These political divisions subdivide the population of Ajaccio into units that can be more democratically served but they do not give a true picture of the size of Ajaccio.

These included, among others, the "... saints who live on rays which moon and daystar give " and " those ... whose food the wave of air supplies ".

These two bodies, to which we can give or from which we can remove the heat without causing their temperatures to vary, exercise the functions of two unlimited reservoirs of caloric.

These give them an advantage in combat since the limbs are outfitted with offensive weapons.

These alternative mating strategies give females more mating opportunities without losing the support of the males in their community.

These will enable developing countries to give their children a digital education, and help close the digital divide across the world.

These arguments are expressed in a variety of different but equivalent ways ( they give the same elliptic integral ).

These restrictions effectively give the British Government the ability to prevent the island's government from declaring the islands to be a tax haven or from establishing a central bank.

These give more specific instructions on how to apply statutes, which often explicitly delegate regulation of specific details to the government.

These combined factors of toed-in rail fins cause several issues: drag on a toed-in outside rail fin can slow the board down in trim, but it can also give a braking effect during turns that is useful.

These four schools share most of their rulings, but differ on the particular hadiths they accept as authentic and the weight they give to analogy or reason ( qiyas ) in deciding difficulties.

These systems give law enforcement personnel real-time, street-level intelligence that allows them to not only focuses on the worst graffiti offenders and their damage, but also to monitor potential gang violence that is associated with the graffiti.

These studies can also give useful information about pathways for metamorphism through pressure, temperature, space, and time.

These were carefully cut to what is approximately a face slope with a seked of 5½ palms to give the required dimensions.

These properties, which give glass its clearness, can be retained even if glass is partially light-absorbing i. e. colored.

* Linear algebraic groups ( or more generally affine group schemes ) — These are the analogues of Lie groups, but over more general fields than just R or C. Although linear algebraic groups have a classification that is very similar to that of Lie groups, and give rise to the same families of Lie algebras, their representations are rather different ( and much less well understood ).

These numbers are highly speculative ; many sources give vague ideas of the unemployment rating being ( for example, in 2003 ) around 50 %, giving the impression that the actual rate could be several percentage points higher or lower.

These people ( or their descendants ) could exchange their vouchers for land previously owned by agricultural co-operatives, who were forced to give up some of their land for this purpose.

These notions ( packing dimension, Hausdorff dimension, Minkowski – Bouligand dimension ) all give the same value for many shapes, but there are well documented exceptions.

These letters give a glimpse into the daily trials of ruling an empire, from dealing with floods and mandating changes to a flawed calendar, to taking care of Babylon's massive herds of livestock.

These anions can be partially deprotonated to give the bicarbonate ( HCO < sub > 3 </ sub >< sup >−</ sup >) and hydrogenoxalate ( HC < sub > 2 </ sub > O < sub > 4 </ sub >< sup >−</ sup >).