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These secondary peaks, not to be confused with high energy satellites which are discussed later, arise from the presence of the same element in multiple different chemical states on a surface ( i. e. Adsorbate layers ) or from relaxation transitions involving valence band electrons of the substrate.
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These and secondary
These reports refer to a level of secondary prevention in a child guidance clinic approached by the customary route of voluntary referral by the family or by other professional people.
These factors, combined with other possible secondary effects after prolonged use such as psychomotor, cognitive, or memory impairments, limit their long-term applicability.
These measurements are expected to provide further confirmation of the theory as well as information about cosmic inflation, and the so-called secondary anisotropies, such as the Sunyaev-Zel ' dovich effect and Sachs-Wolfe effect, which are caused by interaction between galaxies and clusters with the cosmic microwave background.
These glycosides are found as secondary metabolites in several plants, but also in some animals, such as the milkweed butterflies.
These secondary works ( e. g. Deconstruction for Beginners and Deconstructions: A User's Guide ) have attempted to explain deconstruction while being academically criticized as too far removed from the original texts and Derrida's actual position.
These measurements can be considered as secondary realizations ( in a metrological sense ) of the primary definition of ET in terms of the solar motion, after a calibration of the mean motion of the Moon with respect to the mean motion of the Sun.
These are areas where the majority of economic activities are in the secondary sector and tertiary sectors.
These technological advances and investment allow the primary sector to require less workforce and, this way, developed countries tend to have a smaller percentage of their workforce involved in primary activities, instead having a higher percentage involved in the secondary and tertiary sectors.
These turns act like a short-circuited transformer secondary winding, with large currents that cause power losses.
These can be coded for by master regulatory genes and either activate or deactivate the transcription of other genes ; in turn, these secondary gene products can regulate the expression of still other genes in a regulatory cascade.
These dipole moments can line up in certain secondary structures ( such as the α-helix ), producing a large net dipole.
These four studies compose the secondary part of the curriculum outlined by Plato in The Republic, and are described in the seventh book of that work.
These methods also allow easy access and keep the secondary from dangling in the mud or snagging on the bottom, which is common when the secondary is left to hang at the end of the hose.
These natural philosophers saw God as the first cause, and sought secondary causes to explain design in nature: the leading figure Sir John Herschel wrote in 1836 that by analogy with other intermediate causes " the origination of fresh species, could it ever come under our cognizance, would be found to be a natural in contradistinction to a miraculous process ".
These secondary clocks appear to run like an ordinary plug-in electric clock and run on their own synchronous electric motor and will maintain correct time unless there is an interruption in electric service, depending on the master clock only for the periodic synchronizing impulse.
These quantities can also be known as the primary line constants to distinguish from the secondary line constants derived from them, these being the propagation constant, attenuation constant and phase constant.
These later new issues are also sold in the primary market, but they are not considered to be an IPO but are often called a " secondary offering ".
These claims can be sold and quickly ( before 1320 ) give rise to the first recorded secondary market for financial assets in medieval Europe.
These and peaks
These lamps produce light across a broad spectrum with several strong peaks in the ultraviolet range.
These 2 MeV gamma rays will normally produce an E1 pulse near ground level at moderately high latitudes that peaks at about 50, 000 volts per metre.
These panic attacks, defined by the APA as fear or discomfort that abruptly arises and peaks in less than ten minutes, can last for several hours and can be triggered by stress, fear, or even exercise ; the specific cause is not always apparent.
These characteristic peaks correspond to the electron configuration of the electrons within the atoms, e. g., 1s, 2s, 2p, 3s, etc.
These mines reached their peaks during the 1880s and 1890 ’ s, when over 200 stamp mills crushed quartz ore brought in by hand cars on track from the mines.
These new channels must manage the same amount of precipitation causing flood peaks to be or deeper and floodwaters to travel faster.
These form a distinctive chain of peaks including Mount Le Grand ( 345 m ), Frenchman Peak ( 262 m ) and Mississippi Hill ( 180 m ).
These rugged peaks are the remains of the ancient Focal Peak Shield Volcano which erupted 24 million years ago.
These measurements show the acoustic peaks in the early universe are fit with high accuracy by the predictions of the Big Bang model.
These peaks were formed during the past 35 million years while the large Juan de Fuca tectonic plate and the much smaller Gorda plate to its south have been pushed underneath the overriding North American plate.
These peaks are separated from each other by valleys, and they form a rough line along an east-west axis.
These re-emitted wave fields interfere with each other either constructively or destructively ( overlapping waves either add together to produce stronger peaks or subtract from each other to some degree ), producing a diffraction pattern on a detector or film.
These peaks include on the west: Mount Zirkel, Lost ranger Peak and Mount Ethel ; on the south: Sheep Mountain and Parkview Mountain -- whose waters on the south or east side drain into the North Platte River drainage.
These properties allow a Bingham plastic to have a textured surface with peaks and ridges instead of a featureless surface like a Newtonian fluid.
These mountains are all Munros, and there are a further 13 mountains with this categorisation across the area, of which another five are among the twenty highest peaks in the country.
These networks have over 12 million active users with an average of 1, 000, 000 online at any given moment with peaks up to 1, 500, 000.
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