These swarms can be recorded by seismometers and tiltmeters ( a device that measures ground slope ) and used as sensors to predict imminent or upcoming eruptions.

These sensors may use CMOS or charge-coupled device ( CCD ) technology, depending on the application.

These two proteins are sensors of the cellular 2-oxoglutarate level and have been conserved in all cyanobacteria.

These connect the PLC to sensors and actuators.

These stations transmit parameters necessary for decision-making to a base station: air temperature and relative humidity, precipitation and leaf wetness ( for disease prediction models ), solar radiation and wind speed ( to calculate evapotranspiration ), water deficit stress ( WDS ) leaf sensors and soil moisture ( crucial to irrigation decisions ).

These may only be produced or used for research, medical, pharmaceutical or protective purposes ( i. e. testing of chemical weapons sensors and protective clothing ).

These include, improved human modeling, image communication, and human-computer interfaces, as well as devices such as special-purpose cameras with versatile vision sensors.

These sensors can measure the flow rate, the occupancy rate and velocity of traffic on a given portion.

These moment sensors use multiple strain gauges to determine where the force is being applied to the knee, from the foot, and the magnitude of that force.

These sensors produce a voltage proportional to the applied magnetic field and also sense polarity.

These elements, specifically CPU, display, camera and MEMS sensors such as accelerometer, GPS, solid state compass are often present in modern smartphones, which make them prospective AR platforms.

These clusters are: aerospace, agribusiness, bioindustry, optoelectronics ( sensors, lasers, etc.

These sensors are often already present in cars for other purposes ( anti-lock braking system, electronic stability control ) and can be read by the navigation system from the controller-area network bus.

These include devices similar to the X-ray used by medical personnel, and high-performance sensors that can detect and help interpret sounds, odors, or even images from within the munition or bomb.

These resins may be epoxy-based, which can be used for auto body and outdoor equipment repairs ; cyanate-ester-based, which are used in space applications ; and acrylate-based, which can be used in very cold temperature applications, such as for sensors that indicate whether perishable goods have warmed above a certain maximum temperature.

These include sensors that can detect chemical, biological, nuclear and explosive materials ; portable Terahertz radiation (" T-ray ") machines that detect dangerous materials more easily than X-rays at airports ; and tracking and modeling the possible paths of chemicals released into a subway.

These compounds are used as sensors and catalyst electrodes in certain types of fuel cells and are candidates for memory devices and spintronics applications.

These early sensors also featured longer cables than their more recent counterparts.

These include sensors to measure traffic flows and automatic, interconnected, guidance systems to manage traffic ( for example, traffic signs which open a lane in different directions depending on the time of day ).

These types of sensors typically provide 2 to 8 independent channels of output that can be sampled by other systems in the vehicle such as automatic train control systems and propulsion / braking controllers.

These sensors share the principles of a Rogowski coil, measuring the rate of change of current using a transformer with no magnetic core.

These are operated by the Air Force Space Command, and they detect missile or spacecraft launches and nuclear explosions using sensors that detect the infrared emissions from these intense sources of heat.

These sensors are linked to a battery powered radio transmitter that sends the sensor measurements to a ground receiver.

These sensors then activate a water vapour mechanism to put out the fire.

These also measure true RMS for an applied AC current.

These detection methods simultaneously measure several hundred thousand sites throughout the genome, and when used in high-throughput to measure thousands of samples, generate terabytes of data per experiment.

These are not acts of kindness with an expectation of measure for measure.

These benefits had been legislated for the previous year by Churchill ’ s Family Allowances Act 1945, and was the first measure pushed through parliament by Attlee ’ s government.

" These sentences are interpreted by many Buddhists ( especially in the West ) as an injunction against supporting any legal measure which might lead to the death penalty.

These findings rely on inhibition assays and the study of the kinetics of cleavage of the aforementioned substrate, exploiting the fact that the enzyme-substrate intermediate p-nitrophenolate has a yellow colour, enabling us to measure its concentration by measuring light absorbance at 410 nm.

These differences stem from the threshold chosen for describing an extinction event as " major ", and the data chosen to measure past diversity.

These higher-order averages are more difficult to measure, but can yield additional information about molecular ordering.

These mountains have a maximum extent of from northwest to southeast and measure some across.

These visits enabled him to meet and take the measure of his adversaries Napoleon III, and the British Prime Minister Palmerston and Foreign Secretary Earl Russell, and also of the British Conservative politician Disraeli, later to be Prime Minister in the 1870s – who later claimed to have said of Bismarck's visit " Be careful of that man – he means every word he says ".

These assumptions can be summarised as: Let ( Ω, F, P ) be a measure space with P ( Ω )= 1.

These systems rely upon an assumption that the psychophysiological measure is an accurate one-to-one representation of a relevant psychological dimension such as mental effort, task engagement and frustration.

These quantities can be either simple to measure, in the case of the value of a lost building, or impossible to know for sure in the case of the probability of an unlikely event occurring.

These systems differ in what they measure, what unit of measurement they use, and where the size 0 ( or 1 ) is positioned.

These characteristic X-rays are used to identify the composition and measure the abundance of elements in the sample.

These tests included a maiden " flight " on February 18, 1977, atop a Boeing 747 Shuttle Carrier Aircraft ( SCA ) to measure structural loads and ground handling and braking characteristics of the mated system.

These devices measure the velocity and radial direction ( towards or away from the radar ) of the winds in a storm, and so can spot evidence of rotation in storms from more than a hundred miles ( 160 km ) away.

These instruments were designed to measure the temperature distribution on the surface of Venus, as well as making basic measurements of Venus ' atmosphere.

These kind of problems include bin packing, line balancing, clustering with respect to a distance measure, equal piles, etc., on which classic GAs proved to perform poorly.

These were used to measure resistance and voltage by using a Wheatstone bridge, and comparing the unknown quantity to a reference voltage or resistance.

These pattern sequences are used to measure jitter and eye mask of TX-Data in electrical and optical data links.

These base units are used to derive larger and smaller units and replaced a huge number of unstandardised units of measure that existed previously.

These are turn-key systems, made by several manufacturers, that measure the magnetic properties of a material sample.