These are still in wide use today, particularly in semi-rigid formulations, for such applications as cores for sandwich-type structural panels, foamed-in-place insulation, automotive safety padding, arm rests, etc..

These structural realities remain fluid and often contentious.

These membranes divide the cell into functional and structural compartments, or organelles.

These structural regimes broadly relate to convergent boundaries, divergent boundaries, and transform boundaries, respectively, between tectonic plates.

These walls cantilever loads ( like a beam ) to a large, structural footing ; converting horizontal pressures from behind the wall to vertical pressures on the ground below.

These successes allowed the government to concentrate in 1996 and 1997 on major structural reforms such as the implementation of a fully funded pension system ( partly modelled after Chile's pension system with major modifications ), reform of higher education, and the creation of a national treasury.

These include transcription, RNA splicing, translation, and post-translational modification which are used to control the chemical and structural nature of proteins.

These pilotis, in providing the structural support for the house, allowed him to elucidate his next two points: a free façade, meaning non-supporting walls that could be designed as the architect wished, and an open floor plan, meaning that the floor space was free to be configured into rooms without concern for supporting walls.

These errors create large structural changes in DNA sequence — duplications, inversions or deletions of entire regions, or the accidental exchanging of whole parts between different chromosomes ( called translocation ).

These and similar structural abnormalities may be the basis of the inevitable and hard to overcome difficulty in reading.

These mountains, reaching heights of only 1, 200 meters, are not as high as the other structural belts in Mindanao.

These structural regimes broadly relate to convergent boundaries, divergent boundaries, and transform boundaries, respectively, between tectonic plates.

These basic structural properties play a major role in determining bulk physical properties of the polymer, which describe how the polymer behaves as a continuous macroscopic material.

These structural studies were awarded the Nobel Prize in Chemistry in 2009.

These forces, and also energy gained from the scattering particle by the lighter target, change the scattering results in fundamental ways which suggest structural information about the target.

These may show structural lesions within the brain and heart, but the majority of those with epilepsy show nothing unusual.

These tests included a maiden " flight " on February 18, 1977, atop a Boeing 747 Shuttle Carrier Aircraft ( SCA ) to measure structural loads and ground handling and braking characteristics of the mated system.

These are structural features that cannot be specified by connectivity alone and SMILES which encode this information are termed Isomeric SMILES.

These were complemented by a comprehensive package of structural reforms including privatization, enterprise, and financial sector reform, and creation of the legal framework for a market economy and private sector activity.

These buildings featured an innovative structural design that freed the interiors from support columns in order to allow future alterations of their floor plans.

These debt crises contributed to a " lost decade " in terms of economic growth, the adoption of numerous stabilization and structural adjustment programs with the International Monetary Fund, and a widespread re-evaluation of interventionist, protectionist and inward-looking development strategies.

These chemical compounds are collectively known as retinoids, and possess the structural motif of all-trans retinol as a common feature in their structure.

These central regions begin to die through coagulative necrosis, though they also retain some of the structural characteristics of previously normal tissues, enabling a distinction from the granulomas of tuberculosis where caseous necrosis obliterates preexisting structures.

These moths have thin bodies and large wings like many butterflies but may be distinguished easily by structural differences in their antennae ( e. g. bipectinate ).

These motifs influence the extent to which that region is transcribed into mRNA.

These regions are transcribed with the coding region and thus are exonic as they are present in the mature mRNA.

These so-called non-coding RNAs (" ncRNA ") can be encoded by their own genes ( RNA genes ), but can also derive from mRNA introns.

These structures allow one to see the details of interactions of the Thermus thermophilus ribosome with mRNA and with tRNAs bound at classical ribosomal sites.

These ncRNAs catalyze their own excision from mRNA, tRNA and rRNA precursors in a wide range of organisms.

These are not essential for replication but may aid in survival in vitro or may be involved in regulating the switch from mRNA synthesis to antigenome synthesis.

These mRNA and proteins interact with each other with various degrees of specificity.

* General transcription factors These transcription factors position RNA polymerase at the start of a protein-coding sequence and then release the polymerase to transcribe the mRNA.

These are the only mRNAs in eukaryotes that lack a poly ( A ) tail, ending instead in a stem-loop structure followed by a purine-rich sequence, termed histone downstream element, that directs where the RNA is cut so that the 3 ' end of the histone mRNA is formed.

These microarrays are used to determine which genes exist in a sample by detecting specific pieces of mRNA.

These tags are produced from poly-A mRNA and ligated end-to-end before sequencing.

In mice, Cry1 expression displays circadian rhythms in the suprachiasmatic nucleus, a brain region involved in the generation of circadian rhythms, with mRNA levels peaking during the light phase and reaching a minimum in the dark. These daily oscillations in expression are maintained in constant darkness.

These genomes share the structure of eukaryotic mRNA, so the viruses can use some host cell proteins during replication and gene expression which occurs in the cytoplasm of the host cell.

These could be met only by considering the dynamical elements of several planets at one time.

These four elements were eventually codified in most states.

These elements, which formed the bulk of the population, were not averse to supporting a strong ruler who would protect them against the Arab aristocracy.

These microorganisms actually gain energy by breaking down minerals into their constituent elements.

These numbers also arise in combinatorics, where gives the number of different combinations of b elements that can be chosen from an n-element set.

These objects are called the elements or members of the set.

These wretched miscreants held their muskets against us as we came up to receive the sacred elements, as if they would have shot us at the altar.

These light elements keep being spread too fast and too tightly in the Big Bang process ( see nucleosynthesis ) due to which they formed stable medium-sized atomic nuclei, like iron and nickel.

These swirling elements may take shape as either vinelike vegetation or as the bodies of nāgas.

These films should not be confused with comedic cult movies like The Toxic Avenger, Bad Taste, Army of Darkness, Murder By Death, Spaceballs, and the films of John Waters, which purposely utilize elements from films " so bad they're good " for comedic effect.

These 98 elements have been detected in the universe at large, in the spectra of stars and also supernovae, where short-lived radioactive elements are newly being made.

These are one capital letter in length, and the letters are reserved so they are not permitted to be given for the names of specific elements.

These electronegative elements are strongly associated with metal-bearing minerals, where they have formed water-insoluble compounds with the metals in the ores.

These reactions are particularly important for the production of chemical elements, such as chlorine or aluminium.

These came from Buddhist beliefs ; the classical Chinese elements (, go gyô ) are also prominent in Japanese culture, especially to the influential Neo-Confucianists during the Edo period.

These elements are referred to as primitives.

These elements became associated with conservatism.

These include scouting, skirmishing with enemy reconnaissance elements to deny them knowledge of own disposition of troops, forward security, offensive reconnaissance by combat, defensive screening of friendly forces during retrograde movement, retreat, restoration of command and control, deception, battle handover and passage of lines, relief in place, linkup, breakout operations, and raiding.

These four functions are completed by five elements ; Detector, Transducer, Transmitter, Controller, and Final Control Element.

These elements can be shown to have already been part of French and English hunting terminology by the beginning of the 14th century.

These elements directly influenced Java.

These first elements of the Calculation Critique of Socialism are the most basic element: economic calculation requires the use of money across all goods.

These deified forces included the elements, animal characteristics, or abstract forces.

These set-ups are taken for granted by the genre conventions, and need not be explained for the reader anew ... though it should also be noted that these elements can easily be treated subversively as well, playing with some of the preconceptions inherent in formula fiction.