These immigrants immediately created a faction among the Portuguese court, aiming at privileges and power that, somehow, could compensate what they lost at home.

These had distinctive privileges and unequal rights, that were neither a product of informal advantages because of wealth nor rights enjoyed as another citizen of the state.

These unequal and distinct privileges were sanctioned by law or social mores, confined to only that specific social subset of the society, and were inherited automatically by the offspring.

These castes had sub-castes, each with its privileges, its distinctions, its peculiar dresses.

These included resentment of royal absolutism ; resentment by peasants, laborers and the bourgeoisie toward the traditional seigneurial privileges possessed by the nobility ; resentment of the Church's influence over public policy and institutions ; aspirations for freedom of religion ; resentment of aristocratic bishops by the poorer rural clergy ; aspirations for social, political and economic equality, and ( especially as the Revolution progressed ) republicanism ; hatred of Queen Marie-Antoinette, who was falsely accused of being a spendthrift and an Austrian spy ; and anger toward the King for firing finance minister Jacques Necker, among others, who were popularly seen as representatives of the people.

These activities led critics of the Sandinistas to argue that the CDS was a system of local spy networks for the government used to stifle political dissent, and it is true that the CDS did hold limited powers — such as the ability to suspend privileges such as driver licenses and passports — if locals refused to cooperate with the new government.

These privileges were extended to baronets of Ireland and, less the Arms of Ulster, to baronets of Scotland.

These tendencies may have accumulated substantial support among the working class by attacking the privileges and luxuries the state offered to its high-paid elite.

These national privileges typically covered a period of five to ten years, and gave the original printer protection against foreign reprints during this time.

These parties shaped to a certain extent Dayak politics in the State, although never enjoying the real privilegesreal privileges and benefits of Chief Ministerial power relative to its large electorate.

These privileges guaranteed that they could maintain communal autonomy, live according to their laws, and be subjected directly to the royal jurisdiction in matters concerning Jews and Christians.

These adjunct offices help represent UN interests, facilitate diplomatic activities, and enjoy certain extraterritorial privileges, but only the main headquarters in New York contains the seats of the principal organs of the UN, including the General Assembly and Security Council.

These wives joined under the leadership of Princess Mariia Volkonskaia, and by 1832, through relentless petitions, managed to secure for their men formal cancellation of labor requirements, and several privileges, including the right of husbands to live with their wives in privacy.

" These cases seem clearly to establish the doctrine that all the prerogatives and privileges of the King belong to him with reference to the lands parcel of the Duchy of Lancaster in no less a degree than they do with lands which belong to him immediately in right of his Crown.

These moderators are given special privileges to delete or edit others ' contributions and / or exclude people based on their e-mail address or IP address, and generally attempt to remove negative contributions throughout the community.

These " peers " did not benefit from the royal privileges listed above.

These dispositions are somewhat controversial, following abuse of such privileges.

These officers have the ' powers and privileges of a constable ' on land relating to their work and in matters relating to their work.

These privileges contributed to the development of medieval Komárom, helping it establish a flourishing trade market and craft industry.

These new recruits came from the First Class of commoners in the centuriate organisation and were not granted the same privileges.

These early charters were confirmed by several succeeding kings, Henry VI granting in addition Assize of Bread and Ale and other privileges.

These were the important entrances to the City and their control was vital in maintaining the City's special privileges over certain trades.

These were growing industrial centres, and apart from the lack of a charter, they had identical powers and privileges to the royal burghs.

These included the abolition of royal privileges, the promulgation of a new constitution, and the abrogation of the Mahakali Treaty with India which regulated the distribution of water and electricity as well as the delineation of the border between the two countries.

These findings fundamentally changed the scientific view of the universe.

These weapons were still powered by hand ; however, this changed with Hiram Maxim's idea of harnessing recoil energy to power reloading in his Maxim machine gun.

These included ITASCA ( Itasca Systems ), Jasmine ( Fujitsu, marketed by Computer Associates ), Matisse ( Matisse Software ), Objectivity / DB ( Objectivity, Inc .), ObjectStore ( Progress Software, acquired from eXcelon which was originally Object Design ), ONTOS ( Ontos, Inc., name changed from Ontologic ), O < sub > 2 </ sub >< ref > Bancilhon, Francois ; Delobel, Claude ; and Kanellakis, Paris.

These features changed over time, opening the door to the doctrine of stare decisis:

These factors have changed dramatically in recent decades, both with the decreasing cost of computing power and with new mathematical discoveries.

These basic principles have undergone modification as societies, and cultures have changed, yet remained surprisingly uniform.

These attributes are changed by performing actions related to the skill ; climbing a tree eventually increases the skill value in climb, running increases vitality, and so on.

These trends have significantly changed during the centuries of firearm design and re-design.

These are regulations that cannot be changed or excluded by party agreement.

These have long been known to be related to each other, but the circumscription of Saxifragaceae has changed dramatically.

These conditions can be changed and the interest of the working class upheld only by an organization formed in such a way that all its members in any one industry, or in all industries if necessary, cease work whenever a strike or lockout is on in any department thereof, thus making an injury to one an injury to all.

These included a functioning, if disputed, parliamentary democracy with its own executive, judiciary and written constitution which could be changed by the Oireachtas.

These fossils appear to belong to the crown group, and illustrate that sipunculans have changed little since the early Cambrian.

These words came as a surprise to many, including former premiership teammate Matthew Lloyd who said that Hird had " changed his whole persona in regards to how he's answering his questions ... Just in regards to saying, ' I'll coach one day.

These felids have not changed appreciably since they first appeared in the fossil record.

These motes are completely self contained, and will typically run off a battery source for many years before the batteries need to be changed or charged.

These bearings can be changed by using commercially available bearing kits.

The Doctor ’ s Charter of 1966 introduced allowances for rent and ancillary staff, significantly increased the pay scales, and changed the structure of payments to reflect “ both qualifications of doctors and the form of their practices, i. e. group practice .” These changes not only led to higher morale, but also resulted in the increased use of ancillary staff and nursing attachments, a growth in the number of health centres and group practices, and a boost in the modernisation of practices in terms of equipment, appointment systems, and buildings.

These strategies can be pre-selected by a user or OEM or be changed by a boot loader on the fly when launching DR-DOS.

These consist of a rhythm that is changed to make new timesteps by adding or removing steps.

These criticisms are only a few examples of how the critical views of Egypt's " femininity " and Rome's " masculinity " have changed over time and how the development of feminist theory has helped in widening the discussion.

These 24 groups changed every Sabbath at the completion of the service.

These moves, coupled with the signings of Eric Belanger, Cam Barker, Ben Eager, and Darcy Hordichuk, changed the complexion of the team to add " grit and toughness ".

These carried the name of " College " for many years, but this was later changed to the somewhat cumbersome " University College " designation in order to reflect the degree-granting nature of these affiliated institutions.