These permanent villages and towns predate those of southern Eritrea and northern Ethiopia suggesting, according to Peter Schmidt, "... it is they, not sites in Arabia that were the vital precursors to urban developments ... likewise students of evolution and distribution of languages now believe that Semitic and Cushitic languages are of African origin.

These projects helped Pei conceptualize architecture as part of the larger urban geography.

These cities have large seasonal populations that arrive from the nearby urban areas such as Chicago, Milwaukee, Grand Rapids and Detroit, as well as from Southern states, such as Florida and Texas.

These engineering marvels radically altered the 19th-century urban environment and the daily lives of people.

These large mosques in urban centers are supposed to serve as community and social centers for a large group of Muslims that occupy the region.

These were precisely the ' urban ills ' Modernism was meant to ' solve ', but more often than not, the types of ' comprehensive ', ' one size fits all ' approaches to planning made things worse., and residents began to show interest in becoming involved in decisions which had once been solely entrusted to professionals of the built environment.

These ersatz tales — which included the notion that Prince Albert invented the piercing that shares his name in order to tame the appearance of his large penis in tight trousers — are widely circulated as urban legend.

These form key transport arteries between the distinct towns and regional centres as laid out in Singapore's urban planning, with the main purpose of allowing vehicles to travel from satellite towns to the city centre and vice-versa in the shortest possible distance.

These techniques included house demolitions, collective punishments of towns, executions, population transfers, and the use of heavy armor in urban neighborhoods.

These are subdivided into 314 gminas, which include 85 " urban gminas ".

These were often petty shopkeepers of urban marketplaces ; merchants such as industrialists and itinerant traders working between a network of cities could avoid registering as merchants and were often wealthier and more powerful than the vast majority of government officials.

These measurements can be used to locate weather fronts, monitor the El Niño-Southern Oscillation, determine the strength of tropical cyclones, study urban heat islands and monitor the global climate.

These ancient cities were unique in that they often had drainage systems, seemingly tied to a well-developed ideal of urban sanitation.

These are relatively inexpensive and unintrusive, and many consider them a reasonable precaution for any urban space.

These theories say that an urban environment can influence individuals ' obedience to social rules and level of power.

These findings led them to propose the paradox of intensification, which states " Ceteris paribus, urban intensification which increases population density will reduce per capita car use, with benefits to the global environment, but will also increase concentrations of motor traffic, worsening the local environment in those locations where it occurs ".

These managers are usually referred to as mayors ( bæjarstjóri / borgarstjóri ) in the mostly urban municipalities but " commune manager " ( sveitarstjóri ) in the rural or mixed municipalities.

These villages emerged in the mid-20th century and were initially the domain of elite urban dwellers.

These regional governments are responsible for the administration of schools, universities, health, social services, culture, urban and rural development and, in some cases, policing.

These procedures are the current state of the art for radioactive contamination cleanup, but some experts say that a complete cleanup of external surfaces in an urban area to current decontamination limits may not be technically feasible.

These projects and others in New Mexico were necessitated because these stretches of I-25 were inadequately designed and constructed originally ( the pavement was deteriorating rapidly ), and also because urban areas like Denver, Colorado Springs, and Albuquerque had tripled and quadrupled in population much earlier than anyone had anticipated back in the 1950s and 1960s.

These are often informal events and the dancing is unrefined-also being aimed at beginners or at least those with very limited skills-and is restricted primarily to a very small set of well known dances ( particularly in urban settings ).

These figures generally came from the urban middle class.

These galleries are often found clustered together in large urban centers.

These pioneers are known in the Malagasy oral tradition as the Ntaolo, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian * tau-ulu, literally " first men ", from * tau, " man ", and * ulu, " head ", " first ", " origin ", " beginning ".

These pioneers were followed later in the United States by the Mattachine Society and the Daughters of Bilitis.

These early pioneers established a close community protected by a series of forts which remained active until the early 19th century.

These pioneers were about to become the first citizens of Rossville.

These pioneers came chiefly from Mississippi, Alabama, Georgia, and the Carolinas.

These pioneers were augmented in 1878 by a number of French Canadian settlers from Upper Canada.

These pioneers included Mathias Gish, Daniel Rasor and Samuel Herr.

These pioneers on the north side of the river were counted among the Fair Play Men, a group of squatters who lived outside the jurisdiction of the colonial and revolutionary governments of Pennsylvania.

These early pioneers organized their settlements near a bluff just north of the Guadalupe River in the eastern half today's county line.

These families were typically pioneers.

These early pioneers cemented the fundamental practice that would later become the emerging turntablist art form.

These pioneers chose the area due to the Black River.

These were followed another generation of pioneers in Hindi playwrighting, Mohan Rakesh, who started with Ashadh Ka Ek Din ( 1958 ), Adhe Adhure and Lehron Ke Rajhans, Dharamvir Bharati, who wrote Andha Yug, and other playwrights like Surendra Verma, and Bhisham Sahni.

These men may have been lesser known, but still made a significant mark, as pioneers on early country radio, in southwestern Virginia, and deserve to be recognized for the contributions they made, to the music history, in Virginia.

These pioneers were responsible for laying the foundations of Perth, Fremantle and the market-town named Guildford that is now a suburb of Perth.

These include pioneers of geology Buckland, Sedgwick, Murchison, Lyell, De la Beche, T. H. Huxley, Prestwich, Geikie and Lapworth.

These artists include Yehudit Ravitz, Yoni Rechter, Shlomo Gronich, Matti Caspi, as well as rock pioneers Gidi Gov, Danny Sanderson and Arik Einstein.

These early tourist pioneers increased demand for transport services in the region.

These pioneers worked the fields, picked the grapes and citrus fruit, and built part the infrastructure of today ’ s San Gabriel Valley.

These pioneers, some of whom were white gold miners married to native Karok women from the Klamath River basin, established gardens and orchards, kept horses, cows, and other livestock, and received occasional shipments of goods sent by pack mule over the mountains.

These memory research pioneers demonstrated that filling the retention interval ( defined as the amount of time that occurs between the initial learning stage and the memory recall stage ) with tasks and material caused significant interference effects with the primary learned items.

These events have been documented since the Gold Rush period, when pioneers wrote about the " Inland Sea " upon the wet pages of their personal diaries.

These various pioneers of botany and related fields showed that crosses of inbred lines made from a Southern dent and a Northern flint, respectively, showed substantial heterosis and outyielded conventional cultivars of that era.

These pioneers in turn influenced solos in rhythm and blues ( e. g., Bo Diddley ), rock and roll ( e. g. Chuck Berry ) and more recent forms of music.