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Thimphu valley lying in the leeward side of the mountains is comparatively dry and contains a different type of vegetation as compared to the windward side.
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Thimphu and valley
It is situated in the western central part of Bhutan and the surrounding valley is one of Bhutan's dzongkhags, the Thimphu District.
The city is spread out longitudinally in a north-south direction on the west bank of the valley formed by the Wang Chuu, also known as the Thimphu Chuu River.
As a metropolis and capital city, Thimphu is coordinated by the " Thimphu Structure Plan ", an Urban Development Plan which evolved in 1998 with the objective of protecting the fragile ecology of the valley.
Before 1960, Thimphu consisted of a group of hamlets scattered across the valley including Motithang, Changangkha, Changlimithang, Langchupakha, and Taba, some of which constitute districts of the city today ( see below for district details ).
Thimphu is situated in the constricted, linear Wang Chuu valley.
It has many tributaries that flow from the Himalayan peaks that largely dictate the topography of the Thimphu valley.
The Thimphu valley, so formed, is delimited by a steep eastern ridge that rises from the riverbed and a valley formation with gradually sloping topography, extending from Dechencholing and Simtokha, on the western banks of the Thimphu Chuu.
Changangkha Lhakhang is one of the oldest temples in the Thimphu valley, having been built in the 15th century by a descendant of Phajo Drugom Shigpo, the founder of the Drukpa school in Bhutan.
The Thimphu Structure Plan is a modern urban development plan for the Thimphu city, evolved in 1998, with the objective of protecting the fragile ecology of the valley, including its rivers and forests.
Dechencholing Palace (, Wylie: bde chen chos gling ) is located to the northern end of the Thimphu valley on the east bank of the Thimphu Chuu.
In 2002 the valley was opened to foreign tourism, although its tourist resources remain largely undeveloped compared with Paro, Thimphu, and Bumthang districts.
In 1616 facing arrest, and following visions ( in which it is said that the chief guardian deities of Bhutan offered him a home ) Shabdrung Ngawang Namgayal left Tibet to establish a new base in western Bhutan, founding Cheri Monastery at the head of Thimphu valley.
In 1627 he built Simtokha Dzong at the entrance to Thimphu valley.
Thimphu and is
Thimphu (, Dzongkha: ཐ ི མ ་ ཕ ུ་) also spelt Thimpu, is the capital and largest city of Bhutan.
Thimphu is located at and is spread over an altitudinal range between and.
Unusually for a capital city, Thimphu is not served by an airport, but relies on the airport at Paro, connected by road some 54 kilometres ( 34 mi ) away.
The culture of Bhutan is fully reflected in Thimphu in respect of literature, religion, customs, and national dress code, the monastic practices of the monasteries, music, dance, literature and in the media.
Tsechu festival is an important festival when mask dances, popularly known as Cham dances, are performed in the courtyards of the Tashichhoe Dzong in Thimphu.
The river is also known as the Thimphu Chuu ( Chuu meaning " river ") and the Raidak River.
The Hospital Area is a central district of Thimphu.
Langjupakha is a northeastern district of Thimphu.
Motithang is a north-western district of Thimphu.
Thimphu is now a metropolis of 79, 185 people.
An elected body, the Thimphu Municipal Corporation, is implementing the plan, drawn up by the American architect Christopher Charles Benninger.
The monuments or buildings of note are the sprawling Tashichho Dzong, built like a fortress, which is the centre of Bhutanese administration as well as monastic centre, the Memorial Chorten, Thimphu and the National Assembly of the newly formed parliamentary democracy within the Monarchic rule.
Thimphu and dry
Thimphu experiences a wet season, which runs from May through September and a dry season that covers the remainder of the year.
Thimphu and contains
Thimphu contains most of the important political buildings in Bhutan, including the National Assembly of the newly formed parliamentary democracy and Dechencholing Palace, the official residence of the King, located to the north of the city.
Aside from the Motithang Hotel, the district contains several notable state guest houses such as the Kungacholing and Lhundupling, Rapten Apartments and the Amankora Thimphu.
The dzongkhag also contains biological corridors along the Thimphu District border.
The IANA time zone database contains one zone for Bhutan in the file zone. tab, which is named Asia / Thimphu.
Thimphu and different
It is performed in each district in Bhutan at different periods ; the Thimphu Tsechu and the Paro Tsechu are the most popular.
Thimphu and type
The traditional architectural monuments in Thimphu, as in the rest of Bhutan, are of typical Bhutanese architecture of monasteries, dzongs ( most striking fortress type structures ), chortens, gateways, Lhakhangs, other sacred places and royal palaces, which are the most distinctive architectural forms of Bhutan.
Thimphu and .
View of Tashichoedzong, Bhutan | Tashichoedzong, Thimphu.
The seat of government was at Thimphu, the site of a thirteenth-century dzong, in the spring, summer, and fall.
The winter capital was at Punakha Dzong, a dzong established northeast of Thimphu in 1527.
In time, however, the State Council became increasingly secular as did the successive Druk Desi, ponlop, and dzongpon, and intense rivalries developed among the ponlop of Tongsa and Paro and the dzongpon of Punakha, Thimphu, and Wangdue Phodrang.
By the mid-1760s, Thimphu considered Cooch Behar its dependency, stationing a garrison force there and directing its civil administration.
To reconcile their differences, Bhutan sent an emissary to Calcutta in 1787, and the British sent missions to Thimphu in 1815 and 1838.
It also assigned land in Motithang ( Thimphu ) and a hill station between Chukha and Thimphu to the British, assigning a portion of Kalimpong ( Bhutan House ) to Bhutan.
Following the precedent set by the Treaty of Punakha, on August 8, 1949, Thimphu signed the Treaty of Friendship Between the Government of India and the Government of Bhutan, according to which external affairs, formerly guided by Britain, were to be guided by India.
An all-weather road was completed in 1962 between Thimphu and Phuntsholing, the overland gateway town on the southwest border with India.
Additionally, development projects included establishing such institutions as a national museum in Paro and a national library, national archives, and national stadium, as well as buildings to house the National Assembly, the High Court ( Thrimkhang Gongma ), and other government entities in Thimphu.
In 1966, to increase the efficiency of government administration, Jigme Dorji Wangchuck made Thimphu the year-round capital.
As of 2005 it had a population of 79, 185, with 98, 676 people living in the entire Thimphu district.
Thimphu, as the political and economic centre of Bhutan, has a dominant agricultural and livestock base, which contributes to 45 % of the country's GNP.
Reforms continued and in 1952 the decision was made to shift the capital from the ancient capital of Punakha to Thimphu.
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