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Thinking Machines Corporation was a supercomputer manufacturer founded in Waltham, Massachusetts in 1982 by W. Daniel " Danny " Hillis and Sheryl Handler to turn Hillis's doctoral work at MIT on massively parallel computing architectures into a commercial product called the Connection Machine.
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Thinking and Machines
KSR's competitors included Thinking Machines, Meiko Scientific, and various old-line ( and still surviving ) companies like IBM, Intel, and Sun Microsystems.
It was developed in the late 1980s as a project of Thinking Machines, Apple Computer, Dow Jones, and KPMG Peat Marwick.
The WAIS protocol and servers were primarily promoted by Thinking Machines Corporation ( TMC ) of Cambridge, Massachusetts.
With the advent of Z39. 50: 1992, the termination of support for the free WAIS from Thinking Machines and the establishment of WAIS Inc as a commercial venture, the U. S. National Science Foundation funded CNIDR to create a clearinghouse of information related to Internet search and discovery systems and to promote open source and standards.
This created first the freeWAIS package based on the wais-8-b5 codebase implemented by Thinking Machines Corp and then a wholly new software suite Isite based upon Z39. 50: 1992 with Isearch as its full text search engine.
Thinking Machines Corp provided a service called the Directory of Servers.
Two of the developers of WAIS, Brewster Kahle and Harry Morris, left Thinking Machines to found WAIS Inc in Menlo Park, California with Bruce Gilliat.
WAIS Inc. was originally developed as a joint project between Apple Computer, Peat Markwick, Dow Jones, and Thinking Machines.
The first era of modern SIMD machines was characterized by massively parallel processing-style supercomputers such as the Thinking Machines CM-1 and CM-2.
For example, each of 64, 000 processors in a Thinking Machines CM-2 would execute the same instruction at the same time, allowing, for instance multiplications on 64, 000 pairs of numbers at a time.
* Connection Machine, models 1 and 2 ( CM-1 and CM-2 ), from Thinking Machines Corporation, circa 1985
Thinking Machines CM-2 at the Computer History Museum in Mountain View.
Danny Hillis and Sheryl Handler founded Thinking Machines in Waltham, Massachusetts ( it was later moved to Cambridge, Massachusetts ) in 1983 and assembled a team to develop the CM-1 Connection Machine.
With the CM-5, announced in 1991, Thinking Machines switched from the CM-2's hypercubic architecture of simple processors to an entirely new MIMD architecture based on a fat tree network of SPARC RISC processors.
Thinking Machines CM-5 " FROSTBURG " at the National Cryptologic Museum
The company moved in 1984 from Waltham to Kendall Square in Cambridge, Massachusetts, close to the MIT AI Lab and Thinking Machines ' competitor Kendall Square Research.
Besides Kendall Square Research, Thinking Machines ' competitors included MasPar, which made a computer similar to the CM-2, and Meiko, whose CS-2 was similar to the CM-5.
" – Thinking Machines ' motto
Advertisement poster located at the National Cryptologic Museum Thinking Machines produced a number of Connection Machine models ( in chronological order ): the CM-1, CM-2, CM-200, CM-5, and the CM-5E.
Thinking Machines also introduced the first commercial RAID disk array, called the DataVault, in 1985.
Thinking Machines developed the C * programming language as an extension of the C programming language for the Connection Machine data parallel computing system.
Thinking Machines was the third company to register a. com domain name ( think. com ), which it did in May 1985.
In 1991, DARPA reduced its purchases amid criticism it was unfairly subsidizing Thinking Machines at the expense of other vendors like Cray, IBM, and in particular, NCUBE and MasPar.
Thinking Machines filed for Chapter 11 bankruptcy in August 1994.
Thinking and Corporation
Thinking Machines continued as a pure data mining company until it was acquired in 1999 by Oracle Corporation.
el: Thinking Machines Corporation
* Womack, James P. and Jones, Daniel T. ( 2003 ), Lean Thinking: Banish Waste and Create Wealth in Your Corporation, Revised and Updated, HarperBusiness, ISBN 0-7432-4927-5.
* Thinking Machines Corporation or Thinking Machines Inc. ( TMI ), a supercomputer manufacturer
He co-founded Thinking Machines Corporation, a company that developed the Connection Machine, a parallel supercomputer designed by Hillis at MIT.
Hillis designed the Connection Machine, a parallel supercomputer ; in 1983 Hillis co-founded Thinking Machines Corporation to produce and market supercomputers based on this design.
Hillis co-founded Thinking Machines Corporation in 1983 while doing his doctoral work at MIT.
At Thinking Machines Corporation, Hillis built a technical team with many people that would later become leaders in science and industry including Brewster Kahle, Guy Steele, Sydney Brenner, David Waltz, Jack Schwartz, and Eric Lander.
* The Rise and Fall of Thinking Machines Corporation, Inc. Magazine, September 1995
* Womack, James P. and Jones, Daniel T. ( 2003 ), Lean Thinking: Banish Waste and Create Wealth in Your Corporation, Revised and Updated, HarperBusiness, ISBN 0-7432-4927-5.
* Thinking Machines Corporation, a defunct supercomputer company
* W. Daniel Hillis ( The Genius ) vice president of research and development at the Walt Disney Company, cofounder / chief scientist, Thinking Machines Corporation
* Lew Tucker ( The Evangelist ) former director of Advanced Development at Thinking Machines Corporation and is the director of JavaSoft's Corporate and ISV Relations for Sun Microsystems, Inc.
* Thinking Machines Corporation
One of the most notable examples of this was Karl Sims ' demo for Thinking Machines Corporation.
* C * User Guide, Thinking Machines Corporation, 1991
* C * Programming Manual, Thinking Machines Corporation, 1993.
* Thinking Machines Corporation
Ab Initio Software Corporation was founded in the mid-1990s by the former CEO of Thinking Machines Corporation, Sheryl Handler, and several other former employees after the bankruptcy of that company.
The * Lisp ( aka StarLisp ) programming language was conceived of in 1985 by Cliff Lasser and Steve Omohundro ( employees of the Thinking Machines Corporation ) as a way of providing an efficient yet high-level language for programming the nascent Connection Machine.
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