Beginning with the replacement of the Reichsmark with the Deutsche Mark as legal tender, a lasting period of low inflation and rapid industrial growth was overseen by the government led by German Chancellor Konrad Adenauer and his minister of economics, Ludwig Erhard, raising West Germany from total wartime devastation to one of the most developed nations in modern Europe.

On 21 June 1948, the Western Allies withdrew the old currency and replaced it with the new Deutsche Mark at the rate of 1 new per 10 old.

* 1990 – German re-unification: East Germany accepts the Deutsche Mark as its currency, thus uniting the economies of East and West Germany.

** Deutsche Mark, official currency of Germany from 1948 to 2001

Even after reunification, the Saar franc remained as the territory's currency until West Germany's Deutsche Mark replaced it on 7 July 1959.

By 1998, simultaneous with Montenegrin Prime Minister Milo Đukanović coming out on top in the power struggle with Montenegrin President Momir Bulatović, the republic undertook a different economic policy by adopting the Deutsche Mark as its currency.

During the Serbia and Montenegro period, both republics had separate central banks, different currencies-Montenegro first used the Deutsche Mark, then the euro when it replaced the Deutsch Mark, while Serbia used the Serbian dinar as official currency.

In addition to the third devaluation of the Thai Baht, on September 22, 1985, Japan, the United States, the United Kingdom, France and West Germany agreed to sign the Plaza Accord to depreciate the U. S. Dollar in relation to the Japanese Yen and the German Deutsche Mark.

During this period, Montenegro rejected the dinar and adopted the Deutsche Mark ( now replaced by the euro ) as its official currency.

Less than two years later on the infamous Black Wednesday of September 1992, the pound sterling crashed out of the system after the pound fell below the agreed exchange rate with the Deutsche Mark.

* June 21 – The Deutsche Mark becomes official currency of the future Federal Republic of Germany.

* May 5 – The US dollar floods the European currency markets and threatens especially the Deutsche Mark ; the central banks of Austria, Belgium, Netherlands and Switzerland stop the currency trading.

** The United States dollar exchange rate with the Deutsche Mark falls to 1. 7079 DM, the all-time low so far ; this record is not broken until November 5, 1987.

On 20 June 1948, the Deutsche Mark was introduced.

The Brothers Grimm and historic buildings of Kassel on the last 1000 Deutsche Mark | DM banknote

This came into force on 1 July 1990, with the Deutsche Mark replacing the East German mark as the official currency of East Germany.

The Deutsche Mark had a very high reputation among the East Germans and was considered stable.

In May 1990, the government linked the Belgian franc to the Deutsche Mark, primarily through closely tracking German interest rates.

Under his direction, the Dutch guilder was linked to the German Deutsche Mark, and this benefited the Dutch economy, owing to the strength of the German currency.

* Deutsche Mark ( 1948 – 2002 ), the former official currency of Germany

* East German mark ( 1951 – 1990 ), initially Deutsche Mark, the former official currency of East Germany

After World War II and the rebuilding of the German economy, the German Deutsche Mark gained the status of the second most important reserve currency after the US dollar.

He attributed it to the strength of the Deutsche Mark and the management of the Bundesbank.

The old 5p coin had the same size as the 1 Deutsche Mark coin but was worth less than a fifth of a Deutsche Mark.

Likewise, in Germany Groschen remained a slang term for the 10 Pfennig coin, thus a 1 / 10 part both of the ( West German ) Deutsche Mark and the East German Mark.

Barth also shows that the term was primarily popularized by the patriotic German newspaper Deutsche Tageszeitung that repeatedly quoted the Neue Zürcher article after Hindenburg had referred to it in front of the parliamentary inquiry commission.

The video shows a cross dressed Doom Schneider dressed as Armin Meiwes's mother, Till being fellated by an angel before he eats her wings and kills her ; Flake performing ballet in a hallucinatory state ; Paul shaking, screaming violently and wandering around the set in a frantic and crazed state ; Richard violently fighting with his doppelgänger ; Ollie writhing on the floor in painful spasms with his skin covered in white powder ; the band fighting in a mudpit ; and five of the band members, while behaving like dogs, crawling out of the Deutsche Oper U-Bahn ( subway ) station while held on leashes carried by Christoph Schneider.

The three viola concertos, one of which is actually a double concerto for viola and violoncello, were once offered for sale by the German firm of Breitkopf, but recent research has determined that these were actually composed by Kraus, not Hoffstetter, as the autograph of one of them in the Deutsche Staatsbibliothek clearly shows.

In Hersbruck the Deutsche Hirtenmuseum, the only museum in Germany which shows the working and living conditions of herdsmen.

He added that he hoped the liberalisation of rules would allow entry into the market of competitors such as Deutsche Bahn.

Sources at Eurotunnel suggested that Deutsche Bahn could enter the market at the next timetable change, which would be December 2012.

1948 saw the publication of Andersch's essay " Deutsche Literatur in der Entscheidung " ( German Literature at the Turning Point ), in which he concluded, in the spirit of the American post-war " re-education " programme, that literature would play a decisive role in the moral and intellectual changes in Germany.

In October 2006, he made a far-reaching decision by vetoing the bill which would transfer Germany's Air Safety Administration Deutsche Flugsicherung into private ownership.

Seeking to emulate national biographical collections published in Europe, such as the Allgemeine Deutsche Biographie ( 1875 ), in 1882 the publisher George Smith ( 1824 – 1901 ), of Smith, Elder & Co., planned a universal dictionary which would include biographical entries on individuals from world history.

The unified nation kept the name Bundesrepublik Deutschland ( though the simple ' Deutschland ' would become increasingly common ) and retained the West German " Deutsche Mark " for currency as well.

For example, DEUTDEFF500 would direct the payment to an office of Deutsche Bank in Bad Homburg.

Contrary to statements that it would not raise its bid, on 23 May 2006, Deutsche Börse unveiled a merger bid for Euronext, valuing the pan-European exchange at € 8. 6 billion ( US $ 11b ), € 600 million over NYSE Group's initial bid.

The country name would appear as Deutsche Bundespost.

However, since the 1950s the communist authorities insisted on calling the Federal Republic of Germany " Deutsche Bundesrepublik " ( abbreviated " DBR ", i. e. German Federal Republic ), because they considered the German Democratic Republic part of Germany too, and thus would not permit the democratic government in West Germany using the name " Germany ".

In the same year, Feder, together with Anton Drexler, Dietrich Eckart and Karl Harrer, was also involved in the founding of the Deutsche Arbeiterpartei (" German worker's party ," DAP ), which would later change its name to Nationalsozialistische Deutsche Arbeiterpartei, more commonly known as the Nazi party.

Karl Harrer ( 8 October 1890-5 September 1926 ) was a German journalist and politician, one of the founding members of the " Deutsche Arbeiterpartei " (" German Workers ' Party ", DAP ) in 1919, the party that soon would become the Nationalsozialistische Deutsche Arbeiterpartei ( NSDAP ).

This company, known after 1961 as the Deutsche Oper, would remain his artistic home until his retirement from the operatic stage, in 1978.

In 2009 a New York Times article mentioned that in 2005 the ISDA allowed rule changes to CDO payouts ( Pay as You Go ) that would benefit those who bet against ( shorted ) mortgage-backed securities, like Goldman Sachs, Deutsche Bank, and others.

The young firm represented financier Jay Gould, industrialist Henry Ford and cultivated a number of important business ties that would evolve into long-standing client relationships, such as with the Rockefeller family and the predecessor banks to Citigroup and Deutsche Bank.

In 1991, Toomey resigned from the firm when it was acquired by Deutsche Bank in order to avoid the decreased flexibility and entrepreneurship that the acquisition would have caused.

They would help to win the 1977 Deutsche Rennsport Meisterschaft and would later go into Formula One.

For example: DEUTDEFF500 would direct the payment to an office of Deutsche Bank in Bad Homburg.

The companies, including France Telecom and Deutsche Telekom, would still own their networks but the separate management structure would be obliged to treat other operators on an equal basis in offering access to the network.

Norsk Bane and Deutsche Bahn have made a proposal to construct a high-speed railway between Ålesund and Oslo, which would run through Romsdalen.