Arthur Schlesinger Jr. introduced the term " judicial activism " in a January 1947 Fortune magazine article titled " The Supreme Court: 1947.

The article that introduced the concept of " alkaloid ".

The idea of non-biological self-replicating systems was introduced in Samuel Butler's article " Darwin Among the Machines " published only a few years after The Origin of Species.

Hubbard first introduced Dianetics to the public in the article Dianetics: The Evolution of a Science published in the May 1950 issue of the magazine Astounding Science Fiction.

This article was retitled by editor Niklaus Wirth to " Go To Statement Considered Harmful ", which introduced the phrase " considered harmful " in computing.

This idea was introduced in Einstein's 1907 article " Principle of Relativity and Gravitation " and later developed in 1911.

Jamaican pediatrician Dr. Cicely Williams introduced the name into the medical community in her 1935 Lancet article.

The term was originally introduced by Thorstein Veblen in 1900, in his article ' Preconceptions of Economic Science ', to distinguish marginalists in the tradition of Alfred Marshall from those in the Austrian School.

The article " Forcing Gays Out of the Closet " by William A. Henry III in Time ( January 29, 1990 ) introduced the term " outing " to the general public.

Another 20th-century theory was " gate control " theory, introduced by Ronald Melzack and Patrick Wall in the 1965 Science article " Pain Mechanisms: A New Theory ".

It was introduced by the Nobel prize winner Kenneth G. Wilson and is treated in a separate article.

The suggestion that trade secret law has its roots in Roman law was introduced in 1929 in an article entitled, “ Trade Secrets and the Roman Law: The Actio Servi Corrupti ,” 30 Colum.

where R < sub > i </ sub >< sup > j </ sup > is a matrix and in the second expression the summation sign was suppressed ( a notational convenience introduced by Einstein that will be used throughout this article ).

Physicist John Ellis claims to have introduced the term into the technical literature in an article in Nature in 1986.

Udo of Aachen ( 1200 – 1270 ) is a fictional monk, a creation of British technical writer Ray Girvan, who introduced him in an April Fool's hoax article in 1999.

Physicist John Ellis claims to have introduced the term into the technical literature in an article in Nature in 1986.

He elaborated on his ideas in a 1973 paper that introduced the concept of " linguistic variables ", which in this article equates to a variable defined as a fuzzy set.

In the opening sentence of his 1880 article Venn declared: " Schemes of diagrammatic representation have been so familiarly introduced into logical treatises during the last century or so, that many readers, even those who have made no professional study of logic, may be supposed to be acquainted with the general nation and object of such devices.

The theory was introduced in a 1982 article by social scientists James Q. Wilson and George L. Kelling.

The broken windows theory was first introduced by social scientists James Q. Wilson and George L. Kelling, in an article titled " Broken Windows " and which appeared in the March 1982 edition of The Atlantic Monthly.

C. R. Sridhar, in his article in the Economic and Political Weekly, also challenges the broken windows policing and the notion introduced in the annotated by Kelling and Bratton — that aggressive policing, such as the “ zero tolerance ” police strategy adopted by William Bratton, the appointed commissioner of the New York Police Department — is the sole cause of the decrease of crime rates in New York City.

An article on coming out in the online encyclopedia glbtq. com states that sexologist Dr. Evelyn Hooker ’ s observations introduced the use of " coming out " to the academic community in the 1950s.

The article in which he introduced the scale ( using the notation p < sub > H </ sub >), described two new methods for measuring acidity.

Ludovici made the bibliography at the end of each article more complete, made articles much longer and introduced biographies of living people.

An article on the topic in The Gardeners ' Chronicle suggests that the rutabaga was then introduced more widely to England in 1790.

Sir Ronald Fisher proposed a formal analysis of variance in a 1918 article The Correlation Between Relatives on the Supposition of Mendelian Inheritance.

Links in this article to specific axioms of set theory describe some of the relationships between the informal discussion here and the formal axiomatization of set theory, but no attempt is made to justify every statement on such a basis.

Despite the advent of file-sharing technologies such as BitTorrent, as well as the increased use of blogs, formal discussion forums, and social networking sites, coupled with a growing number of service providers blocking access to Usenet ( see main article ), newsgroups continue to be widely used.

The first formal description of the waterfall model is often cited as a 1970 article by Winston W. Royce,

M. K. Lawson in his Dictionary of National Biography article on Harthacnut states that it is unclear whether Harthacnut was to have England as well as Denmark, but it was probably a reflection of a formal arrangement that mints south of the Thames produced silver pennies in his name, while those to the north were almost all Harold's.

In his 1975 article " Outline of a Theory of Truth ", Kripke showed that a language can consistently contain its own truth predicate, which was deemed impossible by Alfred Tarski, a pioneer in the area of formal theories of truth.

This article describes a generalized present-day Standard English, the form of speech found in types of public discourse including broadcasting, education, entertainment, government, and news reporting, including both formal and informal speech.

Again, no censorship is ever allowed, but the right can otherwise be limited by formal law ; explicitly mentioned in sub article 3 is the possibility to limit the viewing of movies by minors under the age of sixteen.

Whether such conflict exists is decided by the States-General ; article 6 of the lower Rijkswet goedkeuring en bekendmaking verdragen determines that this decision has again to be made by special formal law.

In traditional and formal English usage, both British and American, it was and is considered incorrect to drop the definite article, the, before Reverend.

The pink colored house features " tall, angular gables, gingerbread trim, and 21 formal flower gardens outlined by dwarf boxwood hedges ," according to a Hartford Courant article.

Notably, John Gallagher and Ronald Robinson in their 1953 article The Imperialism of Free Trade would argue that Hobson placed too much emphasis on the role of formal empire and directly ruled colonial possessions, not taking into account the significance of trading power, political influence and informal imperialism.

A formal, mathematical definition of dissipation, as commonly used in the mathematical study of measure-preserving dynamical systems, is given in the article wandering set.

This article focuses on the self-governance of professions, industries including unions, and formal or informal political units including ethnic or ethical ' nations ' not defined by national borders, and of religious organizations, which have professional and political elements.

The formal proof is somewhat technical and is beyond the current state of this article.

The Club's solicitors, Rubenstein, Callingham & Gale, sent a formal letter of protest to the editor of the Observer about the article, and demanded a right-of-reply for the Club.

A formal derivation of the non-recursive version from the recursive one was given in a 1980 article by Mitchell Wand, based on the use of continuations.

In his article Restructuring Lattice Theory ( 1982 ) initiating formal concept analysis as a mathematical discipline, Rudolf Wille starts from a discontent with the current lattice theory and pure mathematics in general: The production of theoretical results-often achieved by " elaborate mental gymnastics "-were impressive, but the connections between neighbouring domains, even parts of a theory were getting weaker.

There was a formal reply by law student Barry W. Tyerman in the UCLA Law Review, and a rejoinder by Breyer, but the article appears to have had little impact on copyright policy in the lead up to the Copyright Act of 1976.

In its English usage the reference of the word is almost always confined to the Muslim formal, obligatory worship described in this article.

The difference in the descriptive aims of lexicography versus the formal, narrower and proscriptive aims of nomenclature is explained in the article on chemical nomenclature, in the section entitled " Differing aims of chemical nomenclature and lexicography ".

In some fields both are used, with preliminary reports, working papers, or preprints followed by a formal article.

This article will use the term " formal Declaration of War " to mean Congressional legislation that uses the phrase " Declaration of War " in the title.

In Austria, the definite article is always used in informal spoken language, but most of the time not in very formal or written language.