In the 1960s, cluttering was called tachyphemia, a word derived from the Greek for " fast speech.

Experience of speech acquisition delays and speech and language problems can be due to problems processing and decoding auditory input prior to reproducing their own version of speech, and may be observed as stuttering, cluttering or hesitant speech.

Because of similar characteristics, cluttering can often be confused with language delay, language disorder, learning disabilities, and attention deficit disorder.

While stuttering is sometimes described as struggling, cluttering tends to be effortless, and most clutterers seem uninhibited even while their speech is unintelligible.

One or more sessions may be required to properly diagnose cluttering.

The evaluation should include any existing oral-motor, language, pronunciation, learning, or social problems, in addition to the fluency problems, as any of these can be contributing symptoms of cluttering.

Contributing to the ambiguity of its definition, when reviewing previously written texts on cluttering, researchers noted sixty-five different associated symptoms.

Cluttering research peaked and faded away in the 1960s, but interest in cluttering research has drastically increased and there are numerous books on cluttering that are currently being written.

Typical uses include printing information on business forms for use by the form processor, without cluttering up the visible contents of the form.

Instead of the common practice of cluttering the display windows with an assortment of the goods they sold, each window featured a couple of products as props on a theatrical mise-en-scene.

With most pulsed navigation systems like Gee and Y-Gerät, it is relatively easy to jam the system simply by sending out additional pulses on the same frequency, cluttering up the display and making it very difficult for the operator to read the signal.

Mozilla judged that third-party-installed add-ons were problematic, taking away user control, lagging behind on compatibility and security updates, slowing down Firefox start-up and page loading time, and cluttering the interface with unused toolbars.

" In Weiss's book on cluttering, he used Central Language Imbalance or CLI as synonymous with what cluttering is described as today.

The first conference held specifically on cluttering took place in May 2007 in Razlog, Bulgaria.

* ISAD presentation on cluttering experience

* Delayed auditory feedback, a device used to delay a person's voice to their own ear, which reduces stuttering and cluttering

There is not currently a definition of cluttering which is generally accepted by the research or clinical community.

The intended purpose of tabs is to improve the ability with which users can organize their terminals, instead of cluttering their task bar.

Other disorders with symptoms resembling stuttering are Asperger's syndrome, cluttering, Parkinson's speech, essential tremor, palilalia, spasmodic dysphonia, selective mutism and social anxiety.

The widget-based design was inspired by sites such as Facebook and iGoogle, and allowed the BBC to add new content to the homepage without cluttering it and still retaining personal choice.

This was a nice way to " archive " uncompleted adventures without cluttering your hand.

Doran was quoted as stating, " We threw tools off at Long Beach because they were in the way and cluttering things up.

However, researchers have been working to narrow down the most common characteristics and currently believe that problems concerning rate of speech are central to cluttering.

In fact, many of these overlapping symptoms occur so often that several of the suggested definitions of cluttering include them.

This has led some researchers to classify cluttering as a constitutional disorder, rather than the more common category of a fluency disorder.

A constitution disorder would allow cluttering to affect more than just fluency, and address the learning disabilities and behavioral issues that some researchers believe may underlie cluttering.

While a person who stutters usually knows exactly what they want to say but are temporarily unable to say it, cluttering involves breaks in speech flow that stem from a disorganized speech planning or rate, or being unsure of exactly what one wants to say.

Also, a person who stutters lacks the ability to smoothly transition from one sound or syllable to the next, whereas in the case of cluttering, the person lacks the ability to transition from one syntactical unit or phrase to the next.

While they are separate disorders, stuttering and cluttering are related, and research has shown that more individuals suffer from both stuttering and cluttering simultaneously than from “ pure ” cluttering, without any signs of stuttering.

When both disorders are present, it is often difficult to observe the cluttering until after the stuttering has remitted.

This prediction came true at least in part: Doom became a major problem at workplaces, both occupying the time of employees and clogging computer networks with traffic caused by deathmatches.

Interest in ITS comes from the problems caused by traffic congestion and a synergy of new information technology for simulation, real-time control, and communications networks.

According to a CAIDA-coordinated analysis of the SQL Slammer outbreak, its growth followed an exponential curve with a doubling time of 8. 5 seconds in the early phases of the attack, which was only slowed by the collapse of many networks because of the denial of service caused by SQL Slammer's traffic.

Global television networks and the rise of business news have caused the public representation of organizations to critically influence the construction and deconstruction of certain organizational identities more than ever before.

It is also important to keep ash out of buildings, machinery and lifeline networks ( in particular water and wastewater systems ,) to prevent some of the damage caused by ash particles.

Decades of war, massive displacement, and changing power structures caused the collapse of community-support networks and the erosion of the extended family — one of the most basic traditional coping mechanisms.

The Art Strike campaign caused something of a rumpus in the contemporary London art world ( Home got to talk about the Art Strike at venues such as the Institute of Contemporary Art and Victoria and Albert Museum, as well as on national BBC Radio arts programmes and London area television arts programmes ), but was more seriously discussed in subcultural art networks, especially in Mail Art.

This was brought into focus in 1958 when Enright was revealed to have rigged the show and caused networks to cancel the quiz shows.

Interference caused the majority of unlicensed wireless services to have much higher error rates and interruptions than equivalent wired or licensed wireless networks, such as the copper telephone network, and the coaxial cable network.

The damage caused during the war and the dismantling of parts of the networks meant that colossal investments were needed to manage the telegraphs and telephones.

Cascading failures can also occur in computer networks ( such as the Internet ) in which network traffic is severely impaired or halted to or between larger sections of the network, caused by failing or disconnected hardware or software.

The advantage of outbound spam protection is that it stops spam before it leaves the sending network, protecting receiving networks globally from the damage and costs that would otherwise be caused by the spam.

These fast over-voltage transients are present on all distribution networks and can be caused by either internal or external events, such as lightning or motor arcing.

By 2005, Taliban forces started to return to the province, focusing on reactivating old networks and exploiting the situation: there were a range of factors favourable to the Taliban, for example anger about civilian casualties caused by the military actions of the international forces, anger of the villagers at the corrupt government, and overall insecurity.

Small groups of Minbari warriors were often able to infiltrate these Human defensive networks after which they caused numerous casualties amongst rear element units.

This was particularly timely, coming hard on the heels of the ANS CO + RE controversy, which had disturbed the nascent industry, led to congressional hearings, resulted in a law allowing NSF to promote and use networks that carry commercial traffic, prompted a review of the administration of NSFNET by the NSF's Inspector General ( no serious problems were found ), and caused commercial operators to realize that they needed to be able to communicate with each other independent of third parties or at neutral exchange points.

It caused controversy worldwide, due to its explicit sexual images which was subsequently banned from MTV and other TV networks.

Most mobile telephone networks operate close to capacity during normal times, and large spikes in call volumes caused by widespread emergencies often overload the systems when they are needed most.

Television usage in the United States skyrocketed after World War II with the lifting of the manufacturing freeze, war-related technological advances, the gradual expansion of the television networks westward, the drop in television prices caused by mass production, increased leisure time, and additional disposable income.

The programme caused some sensation due to the transmission of falsified articles delivered by the journalist Michael Born who subsequently was convicted to a four year prison sentence in 1996, a few other prominent German TV networks had also been deceived with such material.

This article caused Granovetter to be identified with the concept of " Embeddedness ", the idea that economic relations between individuals or firms are embedded in actual social networks and do not exist in an abstract idealized market.

However, the show was eventually not able to compete with better rating, imported programs on other networks, and the general decline of locally-produced daytime talk shows and budget concerns that prompted the 1994 axing caused the show to again be axed at the end of 1998.

* a human social network that behaves like a sociobiological system, wherein people have developed patterns of behavior that minimize transaction costs caused by social barriers resulting from geography, lack of trust, differences in language and culture, and inefficient social networks.