In his capacity as Gauleiter of Berlin, and thus as de facto ruler of the capital ( although there was still officially an Oberbürgermeister and city council ), Goebbels maintained constant pressure on the city ’ s large Jewish community, forcing them out of business and professional life and placing obstacles in the way of their being able to live normal lives, such as banning them from public transport and city facilities.

Cologne's city council and the Prussian parliament had been dissolved ; on 4 April 1933, he was officially dismissed as mayor and his bank accounts frozen.

Kesgrave parish council officially adopted the title of a town in January 2000.

( 1 ) The Principal Allied and Associated Powers confer a mandate on one of their number or on a third power ; ( 2 ) the principal powers officially notify the council of the League of Nations that a certain power has been appointed mandatory for such a certain defined territory ; and ( 3 ) the council of the League of Nations takes official cognisance of the appointment of the mandatory power and informs the latter that it council considers it as invested with the mandate, and at the same time notifies it of the terms of the mandate, after assertaining whether they are in conformance with the provisions of the covenant.

These reforms included guarantees to ensure the Ottoman subjects perfect security for their lives, honour, and property ; the introduction of the first Ottoman paper banknotes ( 1840 ) and opening of the first post offices ( 1840 ); the reorganization of the finance system according to the French model ( 1840 ); the reorganization of the Civil and Criminal Code according to the French model ( 1840 ); the establishment of the Meclis-i Maarif-i Umumiye ( 1841 ) which was the prototype of the First Ottoman Parliament ( 1876 ); the reorganization of the army and a regular method of recruiting, levying the army, and fixing the duration of military service ( 1843 – 44 ); the adoption of an Ottoman national anthem and Ottoman national flag ( 1844 ); the first nationwide Ottoman census in 1844 ( only male citizens were counted ); the first national identity cards ( officially named the Mecidiye identity papers, or informally kafa kağıdı ( head paper ) documents, 1844 ); the institution of a Council of Public Instruction ( 1845 ) and the Ministry of Education ( Mekatib-i Umumiye Nezareti, 1847, which later became the Maarif Nezareti, 1857 ); the abolition of slavery and slave trade ( 1847 ); the establishment of the first modern universities ( darülfünun, 1848 ), academies ( 1848 ) and teacher schools ( darülmuallimin, 1848 ); establishment of the Ministry of Healthcare ( Tıbbiye Nezareti, 1850 ); the Commerce and Trade Code ( 1850 ); establishment of the Academy of Sciences ( Encümen-i Daniş, 1851 ); establishment of the Şirket-i Hayriye which operated the first steam-powered commuter ferries ( 1851 ); the first European style courts ( Meclis-i Ahkam-ı Adliye, 1853 ) and supreme judiciary council ( Meclis-i Ali-yi Tanzimat, 1853 ); establishment of the modern Municipality of Istanbul ( Şehremaneti, 1854 ) and the City Planning Council ( İntizam-ı Şehir Komisyonu, 1855 ); the abolition of the capitation ( Jizya ) tax on non-Muslims, with a regular method of establishing and collecting taxes ( 1856 ); non-Muslims were allowed to become soldiers ( 1856 ); various provisions for the better administration of the public service and advancement of commerce ; the establishment of the first telegraph networks ( 1847 – 1855 ) and railroads ( 1856 ); the replacement of guilds with factories ; the establishment of the Ottoman Central Bank ( originally established as the Bank-ı Osmanî in 1856, and later reorganized as the Bank-ı Osmanî-i Şahane in 1863 ) and the Ottoman Stock Exchange ( Dersaadet Tahvilat Borsası, established in 1866 ); the Land Code ( Arazi Kanunnamesi, 1857 ); permission for private sector publishers and printing firms with the Serbesti-i Kürşad Nizamnamesi ( 1857 ); establishment of the School of Economical and Political Sciences ( Mekteb-i Mülkiye, 1859 ); the Press and Journalism Regulation Code ( Matbuat Nizamnamesi, 1864 ); among others.

In late 2000, Massoud officially brought together this new alliance in a meeting in Northern Afghanistan among other things to discuss " a Loya Jirga, or a traditional council of elders, to settle political turmoil in Afghanistan ".

* May 23 – The Second Charter of Virginia is officially ratified, which is intended to replace the council with a Governor who has absolute control in the colony.

On 9 December 1513, the fifth Lateran council, which had been reopened by Leo in April, ratified the peace with Louis XII and officially registered the conclusion of the Pisan schism.

However, in 1901 the Legislative Council was finally formally dissolved, and the islands were then officially administered through the Governor of the Leeward Islands, who appointed a commissioner and an executive council.

Kauniainen has been officially bilingual since 1936 and the Finnish name Kauniainen was made official beside the Swedish name Grankulla in 1949 by the market town ’ s council.

This Council discussed many issues, especially the dogma of papal infallibility, which Pius was eager to have officially defined by the council ; but the council was interrupted as Italian nationalist troops threatened Rome.

The idea of an ecumenical council for the church of France was officially started.

On 22 February, the council officially accused him of 33 charges of treason.

On 12 August of the same year, La Vieuville was arrested on charges of corruption, and Cardinal Richelieu took his place as the King's principal minister the following day, although Cardinal de la Rochefoucauld nominally remained president of the council ( Richelieu was officially appointed as president in November 1629 ).

In early December 1979, the French council officially stopped all support to Bokassa.

This was the first time that four parties were represented on the council and the Mayor of Kingston Jeremy Thorn officially opened the new Independent Group's office at the Guildhall.

City council races are not partisan, so each member does not officially represent any party, however since 2000 there has been a decent amount of attention given to the individual party membership of city council members in Sebastopol.

On October 27, 1917, Soviet government was officially announced, with the council officially dissolved soon thereafter.

The council is actively campaigning to have Newham officially considered part of Inner London for all purposes in order to increase its level of government grant by £ 60 million.

There is no standard frequency ; John Calvin desired weekly communion, but the city council only approved monthly, and monthly celebration has become the most common practice in Reformed churches today.

Whether and how far the council was confirmed by Pope John VIII is also a matter of dispute: The council was held in the presence of papal legates, who approved of the proceedings, Roman Catholic historian Fr.

Again, the AMA council approved this report rendering hypnotherapy an orthodox treatment,

As of August 2008, an 18-story condominium high-rise called Capitol Club Tower is in the design phase with the adjacent parking structure already having been approved by city council and purchased by the developer.

Aided by an advisory council, he drew up a new constitution, which was approved overwhelmingly in a December 1962 referendum.

On 9 July 2007 the new island council of Curaçao approved the agreement previously rejected in November 2006 .< ref name =" approved ">

When the council met on 16 October 1962, a new slate of commission members was presented and approved by the Council.

The principal work of the rest of the period was work on three documents, all of which were approved by the council fathers.

A recent example, is when a court ruled that it was illegal for local authority councils to hold prayers before undertaking the council business ( though part of the session ) and the Secretary of State for Communities and Local Government signed a Parliamentary Order approved by Parliament, to overrule the court and legally allow all local authorities to hold prayers at sessions.

At this session, the council approved the claim of the bishops of Cyprus that their see had been anciently and rightly exempt from the jurisdiction of Antioch.

The major canon approved by this council is Canon 29, which prohibits resting on the Sabbath ( Saturday ), restricting Christians to honoring the Lord on Sunday.

Turku is European Capital of Culture in 2011, and the city council has approved numerous projects to boost the city's image in preparation for that status.

The deal was approved on September 17, 2012, pending approval for a ballpark by city council.

" This council was approved by all.

However, on November 3, 2009, county voters overwhelmingly approved the adoption of a county charter form of government, which replaced the three-commissioner form of county government with an elected county executive and an 11-member county council.

In May 2009 a major redevelopment scheme was approved by the local council following public consultation.

In 2012, the local council approved plans to relocate its offices into the former headquarters of The Woolwich, which had lain empty since 2006.

In 1986, the citizens approved an initiative declaring Sebastopol a " Nuclear Free Zone ", The town does not use pesticides in city landscaping, and several years back, when the police needed a new vehicle, the city council voted to purchase a hybrid instead of a standard police car.

The council also approved measures for protecting trees in the common areas and streets.

On April 7, 2008, Goodyear's city council unanimously approved a memorandum to fund a new $ 33 million baseball spring training complex for Major League Baseball's Cincinnati Reds and Cleveland Indians.

A city manager would have been hired by the council to implement goals, policies and ordinances approved by the city council.

On Feb. 21 the council passed another resolution urging the taking of `` all appropriate measures to prevent the occurrence of civil war in the Congo, including the use of force, if necessary, in the last resort ''.

Archbishops are, by convention, appointed to the Privy Council and may, therefore, also use the style of " The Right Honourable " for life ( unless they are later removed from the council ).

The Standards council of Canada then sponsored, on January 21, 1993, the registration of an encoded character set for use in ISO / IEC 2022, in the ISO-IR international registry of coded character sets.

The council or trustees may apply for an Order in Council or Royal Licence to use the former borough coat of arms.

The council ordered Calvin and Farel to use unleavened bread for the Easter eucharist ; in protest, the ministers did not administer communion during the Easter service.

In accordance with the Constitution, the King ( as Supreme Commander ) used to " operate and use " the " Royal Nepal Army on the recommendation " of this council.

On August 17, 942, Alberic summoned a council in Rome, where he demonstrated his control over the papacy by making use of various papal officials, such as the Primicerius, the Secundicerius of the Notaries, and the Vestararius.

Preceding the Bolshevik-led revolution in Russia, many socialists, including reformist currents, orthodox Marxist currents such as council communism and the Mensheviks, and Anarchism / Libertarian socialism criticised the use of the state, through centralized planning and state-ownership, as a means to establishing socialism.

When the use of the letter yogh was discontinued, it was often replaced by the similar-looking letter z, hence Zetland, the mis-spelled form used to describe the pre-1975 county council.

It forbids any United Methodist board, agency, committee, commission, or council to give United Methodist funds to any gay organization or group, or otherwise use such funds to promote the acceptance of homosexuality.

Stephen Hagan, a lecturer at the Kumbari / Ngurpai Lag Higher Education Center of the University of Southern Queensland sued the Toowoomba council over the use of nigger in the stand's name ; the district and state courts dismissed his lawsuit.

She failed in her attempt to use a church synod to dismiss the catholicos Michael, and the noble council, darbazi, asserted the right to approve royal decrees.

The prime minister then directs the governor general to appoint other members of parliament to a committee of the privy council known as the Cabinet, and it is in practice only from this group of ministers of the Crown that the Queen and governor general will take direction on the use of executive power ; an arrangement called the Queen-in-Council or, more specifically, the Governor-in-Council.

The council fathers established guidelines to govern the revision of the liturgy, which included allowed and encouraged greater use of the vernacular ( native language ) in addition to Latin, particularly for the biblical readings and other prayers.

In response to Hungarian attempts to use church politics regarding the issue as a way to reclaim sovereignty over Bosnia, Kulin held a council of local church leaders to renounce the heresy in 1203.

Adopting the name change, the council resolved to call on residents, businesses and public organisations to use the name Staines-upon-Thames, and to call on the Surrey County Council and Runnymede Borough Council to use Staines-upon-Thames for all official business.

" Concerned at the potential for a negative result at a council, they urged Nestorius to yield and accept the use of the title Theotokos when referring to the Virgin Mary.

However in modern use, synod and council are applied to specific categories of such meetings and so do not really overlap.

Several scholars have identified the Novensiles with the council of gods who decide on the use of the third, most destructive type of lightning.

The city is administered by a Borough Council and a Mayor which is a level below that of city council in the Local government of the state although the Local Government Act 2001 allows for " the continued use of the description city ".

Some of the council owned properties have been sold off and several traditional working men's pubs have become more fashionable bistros, although much local authority housing ( including estates of considerable notoriety such as the Winstanley and the Surrey Lane estates ) and land in industrial use still remains.

The village pump remained in use until December 1914, while the handle was removed in 1921 by the local council for safe keeping but was never returned.