Stand-up is an art form that is openly devoted to getting immediate laughs from an audience above all else, unlike theatrical comedy which creates comedy within the structure of a play with amusing characters and situations.

This creates an amusing philosophical position, in which everything we take for granted is questioned in the light of a totally different perspective on life.

This creates a vacuum between the hands, arms and head which, with a vertical entry, will pull down and under any splash until deep enough to have minimal effect on the surface of the water ( the so-called " rip entry ").

A formalist might study how standard Hollywood " continuity editing " creates a more comforting effect and non-continuity or jump cut editing might become more disconcerting or volatile.

The living aura theory is at least partially repudiated by demonstrating that leaf moisture content has a pronounced effect on the electric discharge coronas ; more moisture creates larger, more dynamic corona discharges.

The wing deflects upwards, thus demonstrating that the Coandă effect creates lift.

The program operates on the basis that an adult who learns to read creates a ripple effect in the community.

This creates, in effect, an increase in information density.

Whereas most video games use monocular cues to achieve the illusion of three dimensions on a two-dimensional screen, The Virtual Boy creates an illusion of depth through the effect known as parallax.

Piezoelectric materials also show the opposite effect, called converse piezoelectric effect, where the application of an electrical field creates mechanical deformation in the crystal.

This is described by Rayleigh scattering, an effect that creates Earth's blue sky and red sunsets.

This creates a pleasing metallic effect.

This effect creates uneven temperatures throughout the kiln.

Whereas other game engines would have to modify the shape of the altered object to create a similar effect, GeoMod creates special objects which represent empty space.

The Meissner effect is sometimes confused with the kind of diamagnetism one would expect in a perfect electrical conductor: according to Lenz's law, when a changing magnetic field is applied to a conductor, it will induce an electric current in the conductor that creates an opposing magnetic field.

Saint Vincent protests Venezuela's claim to give full effect to Aves ( Bird ) Island, which creates a Venezuelan EEZ / continental shelf extending over a large portion of the Caribbean Sea.

This also creates a permanent daylight saving time effect.

This creates a self-reinforcing effect that drives the resistance upwards, reducing the current and voltage available to the device.

When software rescales an image ( the same process that creates the thumbnail shown in the lower image ) it, in effect, runs the image through a low-pass filter first and then downsamples the image to result in a smaller image that does not exhibit the moiré pattern.

The knife-edge effect is explained by Huygens-Fresnel principle, which states that a well-defined obstruction to an electromagnetic wave acts as a secondary source, and creates a new wavefront.

This ensures that double taxation does not take place, however this creates difficulties for some non-taxpaying entities such as certain trusts, charities and pension funds which are not allowed to reclaim the deemed tax payment and thus are in effect taxed on their income.

In effect, Friedman's model argues that current fiscal spending creates as much of a drag on the economy by increased interest rates as it creates present consumption: that it has no real effect on total demand, merely that of shifting demand from the investment sector ( I ) to the consumer sector ( C ).

Apparently academic challenge in the structured setting creates an optimum of stress so that the child with high anxiety is able to achieve because he is aroused to an energetic state without becoming confused or panicked.

It found that in randomized controlled trials " oxytocin creates intergroup bias because oxytocin motivates in-group favoritism and, to a lesser extent, out-group derogation ".

This creates further impairment because the left hemisphere in depressed individuals functions at lower levels of activity than people without depression .< ref name =" speechtherapy ">" Expressive Aphasia: Effective Home Treatment.

He also argued that the current framework is moral, both because proving mamzer status sufficiently beyond all doubt is already so difficult that it is rare, and because the mere existence and possibility of mamzerut status, even if rarely enforced, creates an important incentive for divorcing parties to obtain a get ( Jewish religious divorce ) to avoid the sin of adultery.

Many insurance executives are opposed to patenting insurance products because it creates a new risk for them.

Cultural separatism exemplifies one practice in which one can expect a higher rate of meme-replication — because the meme for separation creates a barrier from exposure to competing ideas.

This measure has been criticized, because it creates a second-class status for French citizens living in New Caledonia who do not possess New Caledonian " citizenship " ( because they settled in the territory recently ).

This creates a positive externality because a user may purchase a telephone without intending to create value for other users, but does so in any case.

Linguist A. C. Hinderliter argued that " Including some sexual interests — but not others — in the DSM creates a fundamental asymmetry and communicates a negative value judgment against the sexual interests included ," and leaves the paraphilias in a situation similar to ego-dystonic homosexuality, which was removed from the DSM because it did not meet the DSM's definition of mental disorder.

It is used because it can create extremely small patterns ( down to a few tens of nanometers in size ), it affords exact control over the shape and size of the objects it creates, and because it can create patterns over an entire surface cost-effectively.

Oxygen serves as the limiting reactant in this scenario because the reaction that creates fire needs a constant supply of it to continue ; when the glaze and the clay come out hardened, this means that the oxygen was subtracted from the glaze and the clay to accommodate the lack of oxygen in the atmosphere.

A fourth, less common strategy is called the Hybrid, because it creates two-person teams of cutters just as in the split stack, but one of these two-person teams plays as a vertical stack on one side of the field.

The advantage to a splat shot, beyond an unpredictable angle, is that it creates a longer distance to travel forward for the opponent who is held between a tension of going forward and staying back because of velocity of passing shots.

This process results in production of enough DNA to be visible on agarose or polyacrylamide gels ; only small amounts of DNA are needed for amplification because in this way thermocycling creates an exponential increase in the replicated segment.

However, with direct current, because the electrode only creates the arc and does not provide filler material, a positively charged electrode causes shallow welds, while a negatively charged electrode makes deeper welds.

Despite the lack of formal ownership, firms can and do gain from high levels of training, in part because it creates a corporate culture or vocabulary teams use to create cohesion.

Supersonic airliners ( e. g. Concorde ) are no longer in use largely because flight at supersonic speed creates a sonic boom which is prohibited in most heavily populated areas, and because of the much higher consumption of fuel supersonic flight requires.

This is because high, constant-speed operation creates an emissions reduction compared to vehicular flows with stops and starts.

This creates problems because it is impossible to discover the players ' true demand payoff curves, and therefore inefficient allocation of resources is likely to result.

Alex Boese, the creator of the Museum of Hoaxes, states that the only distinction between them is the reaction of the public, because a fraud can be classified as a hoax when its method of acquiring financial gain creates a broad public impact or captures the imagination of the masses.